The Supreme Soviet of the Azerbaijan SSR (

Azerbaijani Azerbaijani may refer to: * Something of, or related to Azerbaijan * Azerbaijanis * Azerbaijani language See also * Azerbaijan (disambiguation) * Azeri (disambiguation) * Azerbaijani cuisine * Culture of Azerbaijan The culture of Azerbaijan ...

: Азәрбаjҹан ССР Али Совети, ''Azərbaycan SSR Ali Soveti''; Russian: Верховный Совет Азербайджа́нской ССР tr. ''Verkhovnyy Sovet Azerbaydzhanskoy SSR'') was the

supreme soviet The Supreme Soviet (russian: Верховный Совет, Verkhovny Sovet, Supreme Council) was the common name for the legislative bodies (parliaments) of the Soviet socialist republics (SSR) in the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) ...

(main legislative institution) of the

Azerbaijan SSR Azerbaijan ( az, Азәрбајҹан, Azərbaycan, italics=no), officially the Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic (Azerbaijan SSR; az, Азәрбајҹан Совет Сосиалист Республикасы, Azərbaycan Sovet Sosialist R ...

. In 1994, the Supreme Soviet was renamed to the National Assembly and was officially disbanded in 1995 when a

semi-presidential system A semi-presidential republic, is a republic in which a president exists alongside a prime minister and a cabinet, with the latter two being responsible to the legislature of the state. It differs from a parliamentary republic in that it has a ...

was implemented.

History

During the last session of Azerbaijani Parliament on April 27, 1920 under pressure of the Bolshevik Russian 11th Red Army and ultimatum from Caucasian Committee of the Russian Communist Party which invaded Azerbaijan, the deputies decided to disband the government in favour of the Bolsheviks to avoid bloodshed. Once the Bolsheviks took over, they abolished all structures of the Azerbaijani government and established the ''Azerbaijan Interim Revolutionary Committee'' administered by Azerbaijani communists Nariman Narimanov, Aliheydar Garayev, Gazanfar Musabekov, Hamid Sultanov and Dadash Bunyadzade. The Bolsheviks dissolved the Azerbaijani Army, executed its generals and officers, and nationalized private industries. In May 1921, the first All-Azerbaijan Soviet Session made up of newly elected deputies from all regions of Azerbaijan convened in Baku. The elected deputies were mainly drawn from poor, uneducated, unprepared factory workers and villagers which facilitated complete rule from Moscow. The first session established the ''Azerbaijan Central Executive Committee'' consisting of 75 members and its board with 13 members. From 1921 through 1937, nine sessions of All-Azerbaijan Soviets were convened. In 1937, during the 9th session of the All-Azerbaijani Soviets a new Azerbaijan SSR Constitution was ratified and the new legislative body the ''Supreme Soviet of Azerbaijan SSR'' was established. The first elections to Supreme Soviet took place on June 24, 1938. Out of 310 deputies elected, 107 were workers, 88 collective farmers and 115 educated civil servants. Seventy two of the deputies were women. Due to the authoritarian nature of Soviet rule where most new initiatives were met with hostility, the parliament was virtually ineffective. Due to multiple reforms and restructuring in the government of the Azerbaijan SSR in the 1970s-1980s, the role of the Supreme Soviet increased. Many legislative reforms including the ratification of the new Azerbaijan SSR Constitution of 1977 took place. After the demands of the Armenian SSR to transfer the NKAO region of Azerbaijan to Armenia, the parliament was largely passive and indifferent. On October 18, 1991 the Supreme Soviet passed a resolution confirming the restoration of the independence of Azerbaijan.

Convocations

* 1st Convocation (1938-1946) * 2nd Convocation (1947-1950) * 3rd Convocation (1951-1954) * 4th Convocation (1955-1959) * 5th Convocation (1959-1962) * 6th Convocation (1963-1966) * 7th Convocation (1967-1970) * 8th Convocation (1971-1975) * 9th Convocation (1975-1979) * 10th Convocation (1980-1984) * 11th Convocation (1985-1990) * 12th Convocation (1991-1995)

Chairmen of the Supreme Soviet

In May 1990, the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the

was disbanded. As a result, the powers within the position of the Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet were transferred to the Chairman of the Supreme Soviet.

Chairmen of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet

{, class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" ! !Picture ! width="150" , Name ! width="150" , Took office ! width="150" , Left office ! width="150" , Political party , - ! colspan="6" align="center" , Chairmen of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet , - ! style="background:; color:white;" , 1 ,

Mir Bashir Gasimov Mir Bashir Gasimov ( az, Mirbəşir Qasımov; russian: Мир Башир Касумов; 1879 – 23 April 1949) was a Soviet and Azerbaijani revolutionary and statesman. One of the followers of Nariman Narimanov's national communism policy in t ...

(1879–1949) , 21 July 1938 , 23 April 1949 , CPSU , - ! style="background:; color:white;" , 2 ,

Nazar Heydarov Nazar may refer to: Places * Nazar-e Bala, a village in Iran * Nazar-e Pain, a village in Iran * Nazar, Navarre, a municipality in the province of Navarre, Spain Film and television * ''Nazar the Brave'', a 1940 Soviet comedy film directed by Am ...

(1896–1968) , 18 May 1949 , 9 March 1954 , CPSU , - ! style="background:; color:white;" , 3 , میرزا ابراهیموف

, Mirza Ibrahimov (1911–1993) , 9 March 1954 , 23 January 1958 , CPSU , - ! style="background:; color:white;" , 4 ,

, Ilyas Abullaev (1913–1985) , 23 January 1958 , 25 November 1959 , CPSU , - ! style="background:; color:white;" , 5 ,

Saftar Jafarov Saftar Mammad oghlu Jafarov ( az, Səftər Məmməd oğlu Cəfərov; 1900 – 16 November 1961) was an Azerbaijani politician, Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of Azerbaijan SSR (1959–1961). Biography Saftar Jafarov was born i ...

(1900–1961) , 25 November 1959 , 16 November 1961 , CPSU , - ! style="background:; color:white;" , 6 , Emblem of the Azerbaijan SSR

Mammad Isgandarov Mammad Isgandarov (1914–1985) was the chairman of the Council of Ministers of the Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic Azerbaijan ( az, Азәрбајҹан, Azərbaycan, italics=no), officially the Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic (Azerba ...

(1914–1985) , 29 December 1961 , 25 December 1969 , CPSU , - ! style="background:; color:white;" , 7 , Emblem of the Azerbaijan SSR

, Gurban Khalilov (1906–2000) , 25 December 1969 , 30 December 1985 , CPSU , - ! style="background:; color:white;" , 8 , Emblem of the Azerbaijan SSR

Suleiman Tatliev Suleiman ( Arabic: سُلِيمَان ''sulaymān''; or dictionary.reference.comsuleiman/ref>) is the Arabic name of the Quranic king and Islamic prophet Solomon meaning "man of peace", derived from the Hebrew name Shlomo. The name is also sp ...

(1925–2014) , 30 December 1985 , 22 June 1989 , CPSU , - ! style="background:{{party color, Workers' Party of Korea; color:white;" , 9 , Emblem of the Azerbaijan SSR

, Elmira Gafarova (1934–1993) , 22 June 1989 , 18 May 1990 , CPSU

References

Historical legislatures 1938 establishments in Azerbaijan 1995 disestablishments in Azerbaijan Government of the Soviet Union Government of Azerbaijan Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic Defunct unicameral legislatures Azerbaijan