Struga Poetry Evenings (SPE) ( mk, Струшки вечери на поезијата, СВП;
tr. ''Struški večeri na poezijata'', ''SVP'') is an international
poetry festival held annually in
Struga
Struga ( mk, Струга , sq, Strugë) is a town and popular tourist destination situated in the south-western region of North Macedonia, lying on the shore of Lake Ohrid. The town of Struga is the seat of Struga Municipality.
Name
The n ...
,
North Macedonia. During the several decades of its existence, the Festival has awarded its most prestigious award, the
Golden Wreath, to some of the most notable international poets, including:
Mahmoud Darwish
Mahmoud Darwish ( ar, محمود درويش, Maḥmūd Darwīsh, 13 March 1941 – 9 August 2008) was a Palestinian poet and author who was regarded as the Palestinian national poet. He won numerous awards for his works. Darwish used Palestine ...
,
Sachchidananda Hirananda Vatsyayan Agyey,
W. H. Auden
Wystan Hugh Auden (; 21 February 1907 – 29 September 1973) was a British-American poet. Auden's poetry was noted for its stylistic and technical achievement, its engagement with politics, morals, love, and religion, and its variety in ...
,
Joseph Brodsky
Iosif Aleksandrovich Brodsky (; russian: link=no, Иосиф Александрович Бродский ; 24 May 1940 – 28 January 1996) was a Russian and American poet and essayist.
Born in Leningrad (now Saint Petersburg), USSR in 1940, ...
,
Allen Ginsberg
Irwin Allen Ginsberg (; June 3, 1926 – April 5, 1997) was an American poet and writer. As a student at Columbia University in the 1940s, he began friendships with William S. Burroughs and Jack Kerouac, forming the core of the Beat Generat ...
,
Bulat Okudzhava
Bulat Shalvovich Okudzhava (russian: link=no, Булат Шалвович Окуджава; ka, ბულატ ოკუჯავა; hy, Բուլատ Օկուջավա; May 9, 1924 – June 12, 1997) was a Soviet and Russian poet, writer, musici ...
,
Pablo Neruda,
Eugenio Montale
Eugenio Montale (; 12 October 1896 – 12 September 1981) was an Italian poet, prose writer, editor and translator, and recipient of the 1975 Nobel Prize in Literature.
Life and works
Early years
Montale was born in Genoa. His family were che ...
,
Léopold Sédar Senghor,
Artur Lundkvist
Nils Artur Lundkvist (3 March 1906 – 11 December 1991) was a Swedish writer, poet and literary critic. He was a member of the Swedish Academy from 1968.
Artur Lundkvist published around 80 books, including poetry, prose poems, essays, short ...
,
Hans Magnus Enzensberger,
Nichita Stănescu
Nichita Stănescu (; born Nichita Hristea Stănescu; 31 March 1933 – 13 December 1983) was a Romanian poet and essayist.
Biography
Stănescu's father was Nicolae Hristea Stănescu (1908–1982). His mother, Tatiana Cereaciuchin, was Russian ...
,
Ted Hughes
Edward James "Ted" Hughes (17 August 1930 – 28 October 1998) was an English poet, translator, and children's writer. Critics frequently rank him as one of the best poets of his generation and one of the twentieth century's greatest wri ...
,
Ko Un
Ko Un (born 1 August 1933) is a South Korean poet whose works have been translated and published in more than fifteen countries. He had been imprisoned many times due to his role in the campaign for Korean democracy and was later mentioned in K ...
,
Adunis
Ali Ahmad Said Esber (, North Levantine: ; born 1 January 1930), also known by the pen name Adonis or Adunis ( ar, أدونيس ), is a Syrian poet, essayist and translator. He led a modernist revolution in the second half of the 20th century, ...
,
Makoto Ooka,
Miroslav Krleža
Miroslav Krleža (; 7 July 1893 – 29 December 1981) was a Yugoslav and Croatian writer who is widely considered to be the greatest Croatian writer of the 20th century. He wrote notable works in all the literary genres, including poetry ('' B ...
,
Yehuda Amichai,
Seamus Heaney,
Tomas Gösta Tranströmer,
Bei Dao
Bei Dao (, born August 2, 1949) is the pen name of the Chinese-American writer Zhao Zhenkai (S: 赵振开, T: 趙振開, P: ''Zhào Zhènkāi''). Among the most acclaimed Chinese-language poets of his generation, he is often regarded as a candida ...
,
Amir Or
Amir Or (אמיר אור) (born 1956), is an Israeli poet, novelist, and essayist whose works have been published in 45 languages. Levin, Lynn, "Israeli Poet Amir Or: A Conversation About Language, Myth, and the Soul" at the "Poetry Life and Times ...
and domestic authors such as
Blaže Koneski
Blaže Koneski ( mk, Блаже Конески; 19 December 1921 – 7 December 1993) was a Macedonian poet, writer, literary translator, and linguistic scholar.
His major contribution was to the codification of standard Macedonian. He is the k ...
and
Mateja Matevski
Mateja Matevski (13 March 1929 – 6 June 2018) was a Macedonian poet, literary and theater critic, essayist, and translator.
Career
Matevski was born on 13 March 1929 in Istanbul, Turkey to an Albanian family of the Eastern Orthodox rite. His ...
.
History
The festival began in 1961 in
Struga
Struga ( mk, Струга , sq, Strugë) is a town and popular tourist destination situated in the south-western region of North Macedonia, lying on the shore of Lake Ohrid. The town of Struga is the seat of Struga Municipality.
Name
The n ...
, then
People's Republic of Macedonia
The Socialist Republic of Macedonia ( mk, Социјалистичка Република Македонија, Socijalistička Republika Makedonija), or SR Macedonia, commonly referred to as Socialist Macedonia or Yugoslav Macedonia, was ...
with Macedonian poets only, while in 1963 it expanded its list of participants with poets from all around the former
Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia.
The
Miladinov Brothers
The Miladinov brothers ( bg, Братя Миладинови, ''Bratya Miladinovi'', mk, Браќа Миладиновци, ''Brakja Miladinovci''), Dimitar Miladinov (1810–1862) and Konstantin Miladinov (1830–1862), were Bulgarian poets ...
Award was established for the best poetry book published between two consecutive festivals. By 1966 the event turned into an international
cultural festival
A festival is an event ordinarily celebrated by a community and centering on some characteristic aspect or aspects of that community and its religion or cultures. It is often marked as a local or national holiday, mela, or eid. A festival c ...
. The Golden Wreath international award was established in the same year and its first recipient was
Robert Rozhdestvensky. In 2003, in close cooperation with
UNESCO, the Festival established another international award called The Bridges of Struga, for a best debut poetry book by a young author. During its long successful existence, the festival has hosted about 4,000 poets, translators, essayists and literary critics from about 95 countries of the world.
The festival has awarded some of the world's most eminent literary figures, including several
Nobel Prize for Literature winners such as
Joseph Brodsky
Iosif Aleksandrovich Brodsky (; russian: link=no, Иосиф Александрович Бродский ; 24 May 1940 – 28 January 1996) was a Russian and American poet and essayist.
Born in Leningrad (now Saint Petersburg), USSR in 1940, ...
,
Eugenio Montale
Eugenio Montale (; 12 October 1896 – 12 September 1981) was an Italian poet, prose writer, editor and translator, and recipient of the 1975 Nobel Prize in Literature.
Life and works
Early years
Montale was born in Genoa. His family were che ...
,
Pablo Neruda and
Seamus Heaney, the first African member of the
French Academy Léopold Sédar Senghor who was also a
President of Senegal, the official royal
Poet Laureate
A poet laureate (plural: poets laureate) is a poet officially appointed by a government or conferring institution, typically expected to compose poems for special events and occasions. Albertino Mussato of Padua and Francesco Petrarca (Petrarch) ...
Ted Hughes
Edward James "Ted" Hughes (17 August 1930 – 28 October 1998) was an English poet, translator, and children's writer. Critics frequently rank him as one of the best poets of his generation and one of the twentieth century's greatest wri ...
,
W. H. Auden
Wystan Hugh Auden (; 21 February 1907 – 29 September 1973) was a British-American poet. Auden's poetry was noted for its stylistic and technical achievement, its engagement with politics, morals, love, and religion, and its variety in ...
who is regarded by many as one of the greatest writers of the 20th century and many others.
A point of interest is that the festival often awarded foreign poets who were considered
dissident
A dissident is a person who actively challenges an established political or religious system, doctrine, belief, policy, or institution. In a religious context, the word has been used since the 18th century, and in the political sense since the ...
s in their countries, including for example the Russian exiled poet Joseph Brodsky, the
Chile
Chile, officially the Republic of Chile, is a country in the western part of South America. It is the southernmost country in the world, and the closest to Antarctica, occupying a long and narrow strip of land between the Andes to the east a ...
an poet Pablo Neruda, the American
beatnik
Beatniks were members of a social movement in the 1950s that subscribed to an anti-materialistic lifestyle.
History
In 1948, Jack Kerouac introduced the phrase "Beat Generation", generalizing from his social circle to characterize the underg ...
Allen Ginsberg
Irwin Allen Ginsberg (; June 3, 1926 – April 5, 1997) was an American poet and writer. As a student at Columbia University in the 1940s, he began friendships with William S. Burroughs and Jack Kerouac, forming the core of the Beat Generat ...
, the
Soviet bard
The term bard ( rus, бард, p=bart) came to be used in the Soviet Union in the early 1960s, and continues to be used in Russia today, to refer to singer-songwriters who wrote songs outside the Soviet establishment, similarly to folk sin ...
Bulat Okudzhava
Bulat Shalvovich Okudzhava (russian: link=no, Булат Шалвович Окуджава; ka, ბულატ ოკუჯავა; hy, Բուլատ Օկուջավա; May 9, 1924 – June 12, 1997) was a Soviet and Russian poet, writer, musici ...
and many others.
In memory of the laureates, the Park of Poetry featuring memorial boards dedicated to each of them was established near the Struga Cultural Center.
Organization
The festival has offices in
Struga
Struga ( mk, Струга , sq, Strugë) is a town and popular tourist destination situated in the south-western region of North Macedonia, lying on the shore of Lake Ohrid. The town of Struga is the seat of Struga Municipality.
Name
The n ...
and in
Skopje (an office director, an executive and a technical secretary) and is organized by a Festival Board, which consists of knowledgeable professionals in the field of poetry (poets, literary critics, translators, and professors in
comparative literature
Comparative literature is an academic field dealing with the study of literature and cultural expression across linguistic, national, geographic, and disciplinary boundaries. Comparative literature "performs a role similar to that of the study ...
and culture).
Events
The festival consists of several events held at different locations:
* Opening ceremony on the plateau in front of the Cultural Centre in
Struga
Struga ( mk, Струга , sq, Strugë) is a town and popular tourist destination situated in the south-western region of North Macedonia, lying on the shore of Lake Ohrid. The town of Struga is the seat of Struga Municipality.
Name
The n ...
including a traditional reading of ''
Taga za Jug'' (
Macedonian language: Т’га за југ, ''A Longing for The South''),
the famous nostalgic lyrical poem written by the Struga-born poet
Konstantin Miladinov during his life in
Imperial Russia.
*''Meridijani'' (''Меридијани'', ''Meridians'') a poetry reading by various international poets in the Cultural Centre following the opening ceremony.
*''Portret na Laureatot'' (''Портрет на Лауреатот'', ''Portrait of the Lauerate'') an event devoted to the year's main award recipient traditionally held in the church of
St. Sofia in the nearby city of
Ohrid usually accompanied by
classical music
Classical music generally refers to the art music of the Western world, considered to be distinct from Western folk music or popular music traditions. It is sometimes distinguished as Western classical music, as the term "classical music" also ...
,
opera or domestic or foreign
ethnic music
Folk music is a music genre that includes traditional folk music and the contemporary genre that evolved from the former during the 20th-century folk revival. Some types of folk music may be called world music. Traditional folk music has b ...
performance.
*''Noći bez interpukcija'' (''Ноќи без интерпукција'', ''Nights without Punctuation'')
multimedia artistic events featuring experimental forms of poetic presentations, which can also include other arts like music and
video art.
* Daily poetry picnic at
Sveti Naum
The Monastery of Saint Naum ( mk, Манастир „Свети Наум“) is an Eastern Orthodox monastery in North Macedonia, named after the medieval Bulgarian writer and enlightener Saint Naum who founded it. It is situated along Lake Ohri ...
springs near the
Ohrid Lake
Lake Ohrid ( mk, Охридско Езеро , al, Liqeni i Ohrit , also referred as ''Liqeni i Pogradecit'';) is a lake which straddles the mountainous border between the southwestern part of North Macedonia and eastern Albania. It is one of E ...
including
Ethnic Macedonian music
The Macedonian music refers to all forms of music associated with ethnic Macedonians. It share similarities with the music of neighbouring Balkan countries, yet it remains overall distinctive in its rhythm and sound.
Folk music
The ethnic Macedo ...
and dances.
*''Mostovi'' (''Мостови'', ''Bridges'') the closing ceremony held at the ''Bridge of Poetry'' on the river
Drim in Struga including poetry readings and the awarding ceremony.
Other events include workshops, round-table discussions on various social topics and their influence on poetry, etc.
Another event in the so-called ''Caravan of Poetry'', which consists of poetry performances around the country. Usually, after the end of the Festival, the Festival also organizes poetry reading in the national capital,
Skopje.
Awards
*Zlaten Venec na Poezijata (''Златен Венец на Поезијата, Golden Wreath of Poetry''), the main international award given to a world-renowned living poet for life achievement in the field of poetry. The recipient's name is publicized usually several months in advance.
*Brakja Miladinovci (''Браќа Миладиновци, Miladinov Brothers Award'') for a best book published between two festivals.
*The Bridges of Struga, for a best debuting author.
*Iselenička gramota, for poets from the Macedonian
diaspora
A diaspora ( ) is a population that is scattered across regions which are separate from its geographic place of origin. Historically, the word was used first in reference to the dispersion of Greeks in the Hellenic world, and later Jews afte ...
.
Golden Wreath laureates
Bridges of Struga laureates
* 2004
Angelo V. Suárez (Philippines)
* 2005
Andrea Cote
Andrea is a given name which is common worldwide for both males and females, cognate to Andreas, Andrej and Andrew.
Origin of the name
The name derives from the Greek word ἀνήρ (''anēr''), genitive ἀνδρός (''andrós''), that ref ...
(Colombia)
* 2006
Marianna Geide (Russia)
* 2007
Manua Rime (Belgium)
* 2008
Antonia Novakovic (Croatia)
* 2009
Ousmane Sarrouss (Senegal)
* 2010
Siim Kera (Estonia)
* 2011
Hiroshi Taniuchi (Japan)
* 2012
François-Xavier Maigre (France)
* 2013
Nikolina Andova Shopova (North Macedonia)
* 2014
Harry Man (United Kingdom)
* 2015
Paula Bozalongo (Spain)
* 2016
Runa Svetlikova (Belgium)
* 2017
Goran Čolakhodžić (Croatia)
* 2018
Pauli Tapio (Finland)
* 2019
Monika Herceg (Croatia)
* 2020
Martina Strakova (Slovenia)
* 2021
Vladan Kreckovic (Serbia)
* 2022
Gerardo Masuccio (Italy)
Publications
The ''Struga Poetry Evenings'' organization is also involved in book
publishing.
Poetry anthologies
References
External links
*
World poetry comes to Struga—
Southeast European Times Southeast European Times was a United States European Command-sponsored news website dedicated to coverage of Southeast Europe that ended publication in March 2015. The countries covered included Albania, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Gr ...
UNESCO DG, Irina Bokova celebrates the 50th anniversary of the Struga Poetry Evenings—
UNESCO official portal
Celebration of World Poetry Day— UNESCO official portal
Struga Poetry Evenings Festival— UNESCO official website
''Exploring Macedonia'' National Tourism PortalMacedonia: Decades-Old International Poetry Festival in Focus- Global Voices
{{Authority control
Recurring events established in 1962
1962 establishments in Yugoslavia
Annual events in North Macedonia
Festivals in Yugoslavia