''Strongylopus'' ('strongylos'=round, 'pus'=foot) is a
genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus com ...
of
pyxicephalid frogs native to Africa.
[ They are found in the area from southwestern ]South Africa
South Africa, officially the Republic of South Africa (RSA), is the southernmost country in Africa. It is bounded to the south by of coastline that stretch along the South Atlantic and Indian Oceans; to the north by the neighbouring countri ...
and Namibia
Namibia (, ), officially the Republic of Namibia, is a country in Southern Africa. Its western border is the Atlantic Ocean. It shares land borders with Zambia and Angola to the north, Botswana to the east and South Africa to the south and ea ...
to northern Tanzania
Tanzania (; ), officially the United Republic of Tanzania ( sw, Jamhuri ya Muungano wa Tanzania), is a country in East Africa within the African Great Lakes region. It borders Uganda to the north; Kenya to the northeast; Comoro Islands and ...
. Their common name is stream frogs.[
]
Description
''Strongylopus'' are small to medium-sized frogs: adult snout–vent lengths are typically in the range of .[ Species within this genus may be found at altitudes from sea level up to 3250 m in elevation. They generally occur in riparian habitats, including fynbos heath, grassland, montane flooded grassland, savanna and forest edge. Some species occur in more specific habitats, such as '' Strongylopus kilimanjaro'' in alpine moorland near cold water streams.]
Species
These species belong to this genus:Strongylopus grayii
Gray's stream frog (''Strongylopus grayii'') is a fairly small species of frog in the family Pyxicephalidae.Du Preez, L. H.; Carruthers, Vincent. ''A Complete Guide to the Frogs of Southern Africa''. Cape Town, South Africa: Struik Nature. 2009C ...
'' (Smith, 1849) – Gray's stream frog
Gray's stream frog (''Strongylopus grayii'') is a fairly small species of frog in the family Pyxicephalidae.Du Preez, L. H.; Carruthers, Vincent. ''A Complete Guide to the Frogs of Southern Africa''. Cape Town, South Africa: Struik Nature. 2009Ca ...
* '' Strongylopus kilimanjaro'' (Clarke and Poynton, 2005)
* '' Strongylopus kitumbeine'' (Channing and Davenport, 2002)
* '' Strongylopus merumontanus'' (Lönnberg, 1910)
* '' Strongylopus rhodesianus'' (Hewitt, 1933) – Chimanimani stream frog
* '' Strongylopus springbokensis'' (Channing, 1986) – Namaqua stream frog
* '' Strongylopus wageri'' (Wager, 1961) – Wager's stream frog
References
Pyxicephalidae
Amphibians of Sub-Saharan Africa
Amphibian genera
Taxa named by Johann Jakob von Tschudi
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