Stevo Dragišić
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Stevo Dragišić ( sr-cyr, Стево Драгишић; born 27 September 1971)
Serbia Serbia (, ; Serbian: , , ), officially the Republic of Serbia (Serbian: , , ), is a landlocked country in Southeastern and Central Europe, situated at the crossroads of the Pannonian Basin and the Balkans. It shares land borders with Hungar ...
. He served in the
National Assembly of Serbia The National Assembly ( sr-cyr, Народна скупштина, Narodna skupština, ) is the unicameral legislature of Serbia. The assembly is composed of 250 deputies who are proportionally elected to four-year terms by secret ballot. The a ...
from 1994 to 2004 and was at different times a member of the Assembly of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia and the Assembly of Serbia and Montenegro, and was
mayor In many countries, a mayor is the highest-ranking official in a municipal government such as that of a city or a town. Worldwide, there is a wide variance in local laws and customs regarding the powers and responsibilities of a mayor as well ...
of the Belgrade municipality of
Zemun Zemun ( sr-cyrl, Земун, ; hu, Zimony) is a municipality in the city of Belgrade. Zemun was a separate town that was absorbed into Belgrade in 1934. It lies on the right bank of the Danube river, upstream from downtown Belgrade. The developme ...
from 1998 to 2000. Dragišić is a member of the far-right
Serbian Radical Party The Serbian Radical Party ( sr-cyrl, Српска радикална странка, Srpska radikalna stranka, ''SRS'') is an ultranationalist political party in Serbia. It was founded in 1991, and its founder and current leader is Vojislav ...
(''Srpska radikalna stranka'', SRS)


Early life and career

Dragišić was born in Zemun, Belgrade, in what was then the Socialist Republic of Serbia in the
Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia The Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, commonly referred to as SFR Yugoslavia or simply as Yugoslavia, was a country in Central and Southeast Europe. It emerged in 1945, following World War II, and lasted until 1992, with the breakup of Yu ...
. He attended the
University of Belgrade Faculty of Law The Faculty of Law of the University in Belgrade ( sr, Правни факултет Универзитета у Београду/''Pravni fakultet Univerziteta u Beogradu''), also known as the Belgrade Law School, is one of the first-tier educatio ...
.


Politician


Early years in opposition (1992–98)

Dragišić was given the fifth position on the Radical Party's electoral list in Belgrade in the 1993 Serbian parliamentary election. The list won seven mandates, and he was included in his party's delegation when the new assembly convened in January 1994. (From 1992 to 2000, one-third of Serbia's parliamentary mandates were assigned to candidates from successful lists in numerical order, while the remaining two-thirds were distributed amongst other candidates at the discretion of the sponsoring parties and coalitions. Dragišić was not automatically elected by virtue of his list position but was given a mandate all the same.) The
Socialist Party of Serbia The Socialist Party of Serbia ( sr, Социјалистичка партија Србије, Socijalistička partija Srbije, SPS) is a political party in Serbia. It is led by Ivica Dačić. It was founded in 1990 as the direct successor to ...
(''Socijalistička partija Srbije'', SPS) won the election, and Dragišić served in
opposition Opposition may refer to: Arts and media * ''Opposition'' (Altars EP), 2011 EP by Christian metalcore band Altars * The Opposition (band), a London post-punk band * '' The Opposition with Jordan Klepper'', a late-night television series on Com ...
. In August 1994, Dragišić protested against an assembly vote on a peace plan to end the Bosnian War by taking the speaker's podium and refusing to leave unless physically removed. The following June, at a SRS rally in
Sombor Sombor ( sr-Cyrl, Сомбор, ; hu, Zombor; rue, Зомбор, Zombor) is a city and the administrative center of the West Bačka District in the autonomous province of Vojvodina, Serbia. The city has a total population of 47,623 (), while ...
, he called for all Serb lands to unite in a single state as soon as possible, saying, "the day of the liberation of our nation is near, after 50 years of tyranny by Josip Broz and his followers." Dragišić was elected to both the
City Assembly of Belgrade The City Assembly of Belgrade ( sr-cyrl, Скупштина града Београда, Skupština grada Beograda) is the legislature of the City of Belgrade, capital of Serbia. It is a representative body that executes the essential functions o ...
and the Municipal Assembly of Zemun in the
1996 Serbian local elections Local elections were held in Serbia over two rounds on 3 November and 17 November 1996, concurrently with the 1996 Vojvodina provincial election; the first day of voting also coincided with the 1996 Yugoslavian parliamentary election and the 1996 ...
. The city election was won by ''Zajedno'', an opposition coalition led by the
Democratic Party Democratic Party most often refers to: *Democratic Party (United States) Democratic Party and similar terms may also refer to: Active parties Africa *Botswana Democratic Party *Democratic Party of Equatorial Guinea *Gabonese Democratic Party *Demo ...
(''Demokratska stranka'', DS) and the
Serbian Renewal Movement The Serbian Renewal Movement ( sr-cyrl, Српски покрет обнове, Srpski pokret obnove, SPO) is a liberal and monarchist political party in Serbia. History The Serbian Renewal Movement party was founded in 1990 through the merge ...
(''Srpski pokret obnove'', SPO). DS leader
Zoran Đinđić Zoran Đinđić ( sr-Cyrl, Зоран Ђинђић, ; 1 August 1952 – 12 March 2003) was a Serbian politician who served as the prime minister of Serbia from 2001 until his assassination in 2003. He was the mayor of Belgrade in 1997. Đinđi ...
became the president of the city assembly (a position that was at the time equivalent to mayor), and the Radicals served in opposition. Zemun, by contrast, was the only Belgrade municipality in which the SRS won a majority of seats; party leader
Vojislav Šešelj Vojislav Šešelj ( sr-Cyrl, Војислав Шешељ, ; born 11 October 1954) is a Serbian politician, founder and president of the far-right Serbian Radical Party (SRS); he was convicted of war crimes by the International Criminal Tribunal ...
was here chosen as assembly president. In May 1997, Dragišić announced that the SRS would bring forward a motion to dismiss Đinđić as city mayor. Among other things, he accused the DS leader of allowing the assembly to "illegally" elect a new board of directors for Studio B radio and television. This motion was not successful, but the ''Zajedno'' alliance fell apart later in the year, and the SPO was able to form a new city administration via an unofficial alliance with the SPS and SRS. In early October 1997, Dragišić and
Aleksandar Vučić Aleksandar Vučić ( sr-Cyrl, Александар Вучић, ; born 5 March 1970) is a Serbian politician serving as the president of Serbia since 2017, and as the president of the Serbian Progressive Party (SNS) since 2012. Vučić serve ...
were appointed as SRS delegates to the board of Studio B. Dragišić received the second position (after Vučić) on the SRS's list for the restructured
New Belgrade New Belgrade ( sr, / , ) is a municipality of the city of Belgrade. It is a planned city, built since 1948 in a previously uninhabited area on the left bank of the Sava river, opposite old Belgrade. In recent years, it has become the central bu ...
electoral division in the
1997 Serbian parliamentary election General elections were held in the Republic of Serbia on 21 September 1997 to elect the President and National Assembly. With no presidential candidate receiving over 50% of the vote in the first round, a second round was held on 5 October.
and was automatically re-elected when the list won five seats. During this period, the Serbian parliament had the right to nominate twenty of its members to serve in the Yugoslavian assembly's Chamber of Republics; Dragišić was chosen as part of the Radical Party's delegation to the federal chamber in early 1998 and also retained his seat in the republican parliament. In January 1998, Dragišić was part of a SRS delegation that met with Serbian president
Milan Milutinović Milan Milutinović ( sr-cyr, Милан Милутиновић; born 19 December 1942) is a Serbian politician who served as the president of Serbia from 1997 to 2002. He served as Secretary for Education and Science of Serbia (1977–82), Dir ...
on the creation of a new government of national unity. Two months later, the SRS joined Serbia's coalition government for the first and only time in its history; the government was led by the SPS and also included the
Yugoslav Left The Yugoslav Left ( sr, Југословенска Левица, Jugoslovenska Levica; abbr. ЈУЛ, JUL) was a far-left political party in the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. At its peak, the party had 20 seats in Republic of Serbia's National A ...
(''Jugoslovenska Levica'', JUL).


Government Supporter (1998–2000)

Vojislav Šešelj stood down as mayor of Zemun after becoming a deputy prime minister in Serbia's coalition government. Dragišić succeeded him and held the role for the next two years. Vučić and Dragišić resigned from the board of directors of Studio B in May 1998, after the station ran an unflattering program on Šešelj. Dragišić subsequently argued that a law restricting independent Serbian media (proposed by Vučić later in 1998) was necessary for national security, saying, "Yugoslavia is in a big conflict with terrorists and those who support terrorism. And
NATO The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO, ; french: Organisation du traité de l'Atlantique nord, ), also called the North Atlantic Alliance, is an intergovernmental military alliance between 30 member states – 28 European and two No ...
has been preparing to attack Yugoslavia. But what one cannot know in advance is the readiness of the nation to defend. This is a changeable thing and can be influenced by mass media." After the law was passed, Dragišić was placed on a list of Serbian politicians denied entry into
European Union The European Union (EU) is a supranational political and economic union of member states that are located primarily in Europe. The union has a total area of and an estimated total population of about 447million. The EU has often been de ...
countries. Generally, Dragišić was one of the SRS's more outspoken members during the
Kosovo War The Kosovo War was an armed conflict in Kosovo that started 28 February 1998 and lasted until 11 June 1999. It was fought by the forces of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (i.e. Serbia and Montenegro), which controlled Kosovo before the wa ...
and the 1999
NATO bombing of Yugoslavia The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) carried out an aerial bombing campaign against the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia during the Kosovo War. The air strikes lasted from 24 March 1999 to 10 June 1999. The bombings continued until an a ...
. In March 1998, he spoke against the prospect of international mediation on
Kosovo Kosovo ( sq, Kosova or ; sr-Cyrl, Косово ), officially the Republic of Kosovo ( sq, Republika e Kosovës, links=no; sr, Република Косово, Republika Kosovo, links=no), is a partially recognised state in Southeast Euro ...
led by the
United States of America The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territo ...
, saying, "The United States has always ... supported our enemies, and now it wants to destroy the Serbs. If we accept (U.S.) meditation, we would be signing (our) capitulation." In 1999, he spoke against Serbian participation in the Rambouillet talks, arguing that discussions on the status of Kosovo could ultimately lead to the dismemberment of Serbia. He also described the Americans on one occasion as "Nazis" and was quoted as saying, "The Americans' only goal is to have NATO troops stationed in Kosovo. They do not care about the fate of Kosovo ... All they care about if fulfilling their own national goals." On the status of Kosovo, he said that Serbia's government was prepared to give broad autonomy to
Kosovo Albanians The Albanians of Kosovo ( sq, Shqiptarët e Kosovës, ), also commonly called Kosovo Albanians, Kosovar/Kosovan Albanians or Kosovars/Kosovans, constitute the largest ethnic group in Kosovo. Kosovo Albanians belong to the ethnic Albanian sub-gr ...
but would not allow the area to have the status of a republic. In May 2000, Dragišić was appointed to another term in the Chamber of Republics.


October 2000 and after

SPS leader Slobodan Milošević was defeated by
Vojislav Koštunica Vojislav Koštunica ( sr-cyrl, Војислав Коштуница, ; born 24 March 1944) is a Serbian former politician who served as the last president of FR Yugoslavia from 2000 to 2003 and as the prime minister of Serbia from 2004 to 2008. ...
of the
Democratic Opposition of Serbia The Democratic Opposition of Serbia ( sr, Демократска oпозиција Cрбије, Demokratska opozicija Srbije), commonly referred to as DOS, was a wide alliance of political parties in Serbia, intent on ousting the ruling Socialis ...
(DOS) alliance in the 2000 Yugoslavian presidential election, an event that led to wide-ranging changes in Serbian politics. Yugoslavia's first and only direct elections for the Chamber of Republics took place concurrently with the presidential election; Dragišić was not a candidate, and his term in the federal assembly came to an end in October. He was also defeated in his bids for re-election to the Belgrade and Zemun assemblies in the
2000 Serbian local elections Local elections were held in Serbia (excluding Kosovo) on 24 September 2000, concurrently with the first round of voting in the 2000 Yugoslavian general election and the 2000 Vojvodina provincial election. This was the fourth and final local elec ...
, which took place at the same time. Following Milošević's defeat, a new Serbian parliamentary election was held in December 2000. For this election, the entire country was counted as a single electoral division and all mandates were assigned at the discretion of successful parties or coalitions, irrespective of the numerical order of candidates. Dragišić appeared in the seventh position on the Radical Party's list and was given a new mandate when the party won twenty-three seats. The DOS won a landslide majority, and the SRS served once again in opposition. In February 2003, the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia was restructured as the State Union of Serbia and Montenegro. The new country had a unicameral legislature whose members were chosen by the republican parliaments of Serbia and
Montenegro ) , image_map = Europe-Montenegro.svg , map_caption = , image_map2 = , capital = Podgorica , coordinates = , largest_city = capital , official_languages = M ...
. By virtue of its performance in the 2000 election, the SRS had the right to nominate eight members of the federal assembly; Dragišić was included in his party's delegation. He was not a candidate in the 2003 parliamentary election, and his terms in the republican and federal assemblies ended in early 2004. Serbia introduced a system of
proportional representation Proportional representation (PR) refers to a type of electoral system under which subgroups of an electorate are reflected proportionately in the elected body. The concept applies mainly to geographical (e.g. states, regions) and political divis ...
for local elections after 2000. Dragišić appeared on the SRS's lists for Belgrade and Zemun in the
2004 Serbian local elections Local elections were held in Serbia (excluding Kosovo) on 19 September and 3 October 2004, concurrently with the 2004 Vojvodina provincial election. This was the only local election cycle held while Serbia was a member of the State Union of Serbi ...
; he took a seat in the latter assembly but not the former. He was later re-elected to the Zemun assembly in the 2008 local elections. The Radicals won plurality governments in Zemun in both 2004 and 2008. The SRS experienced a serious split in late 2008, with several members joining the more moderate
Serbian Progressive Party The Serbian Progressive Party ( sr-cyrl, Српска напредна странка, Srpska napredna stranka, SNS) has been the ruling political party of Serbia since 2012. Founded by Tomislav Nikolić and Aleksandar Vučić in 2008 as a s ...
(''Srpska napredna stranka'', SNS) under the leadership of
Tomislav Nikolić Tomislav Nikolić ( sr-Cyrl, Томислав Николић, ; born 15 February 1952) is a Serbian retired politician who served as the president of Serbia from 2012 to 2017. A former member of the far-right Serbian Radical Party (SRS), he di ...
and
Aleksandar Vučić Aleksandar Vučić ( sr-Cyrl, Александар Вучић, ; born 5 March 1970) is a Serbian politician serving as the president of Serbia since 2017, and as the president of the Serbian Progressive Party (SNS) since 2012. Vučić serve ...
. Dragišić remained with the Radicals. He was the party's nominee for mayor of Zemun in a special
off-year election An off-year election is a general election in the United States that is held when neither a presidential election nor a midterm election takes place. Almost all "off-year" elections are held on odd-numbered years. At times, the term "off-year" ...
in 2009; the Radicals were defeated, and he served in the local assembly afterward as an opposition member. He was not a candidate for re-election in 2013 and has not returned to political life since this time. In 2018, it was reported that Dragišić owned a five per cent stake in Vojislav Šešelj's ''Velika Srbija'' publishing firm.Snezana Bjelotomic, "Publishers protest against Seselj being given a stand at Belgrade Book Fair"
''Serbian Monitor'', 6 August 2018, accessed 28 August 2021.


Electoral record


Local (

City Assembly of Belgrade The City Assembly of Belgrade ( sr-cyrl, Скупштина града Београда, Skupština grada Beograda) is the legislature of the City of Belgrade, capital of Serbia. It is a representative body that executes the essential functions o ...
)


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Dragisic, Stevo 1971 births Living people Politicians from Belgrade Members of the City Assembly of Belgrade Members of the National Assembly (Serbia) Members of the Chamber of Republics (Federal Republic of Yugoslavia) Members of the Assembly of Serbia and Montenegro Mayors of places in Serbia Serbian Radical Party politicians