Sterling (marque)
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Sterling was a
brand name A brand is a name, term, design, symbol or any other feature that distinguishes one seller's good or service from those of other sellers. Brands are used in business, marketing, and advertising for recognition and, importantly, to create an ...
of automobile marketed in the United States by Austin Rover Cars of North America (later renamed Sterling Motor Cars), a division of the
Rover Group The Rover Group plc was the British vehicle manufacturing conglomerate known as "BL plc" until 1986 (formerly British Leyland), which had been a state-owned company since 1975. It initially included the Austin Rover Group car business (comprisi ...
company of the United Kingdom. It was sold in North America from 1987 to 1991, during which time Rover was in collaboration with
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of
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. Models sold were the Sterling 825, Sterling 827 and a limited production Sterling Oxford Edition based on the 827.Sterling sales brochure, rover800australia.com
, Retrieved 21 November 2017


Model range

The only Sterling model that was sold was the 800 series, which was a rebadged
Rover 800 series The Rover 800 series is an executive car ( E-segment in Europe) range manufactured by the Austin Rover Group subsidiary of British Leyland, and its successor the Rover Group from 1986 to 1999. It was also marketed as the Sterling in the United S ...
but with different specifications tailored for the North American market. In the United States and Canada, the Sterling was only available with a V6 gasoline engine.


825 and 827

In 1987 and 1988, only the sedan body-styled 825 (trims S or SL) was offered. In 1989, the
hatchback A hatchback is a car body configuration with a rear door that swings upward to provide access to a cargo area. Hatchbacks may feature fold-down second row seating, where the interior can be reconfigured to prioritize passenger or cargo volume. ...
was added alongside the sedan, coinciding with the introduction of a new, larger, Honda engine. The new models were called 827 and were available in S, SL, SL Limited or SLi trims in 1989; S, Si, SL or SLi trims in 1990; and Si or SLi trims in 1991.


Oxford Edition

350 limited production Oxford Editions were also available in 1990. Based on the Sterling 827 SL sedan, the Oxford Edition included upgraded interior trim and added various luxury/convenience items such as a built-in cellular phone.


Experience in the market

Sales in America were initially strong, due to the appeal of classic 'British' interior design, combined with a clean and up to date exterior design, both of which compared well with its sister the
Acura Legend The Acura Legend is a mid-size luxury/executive car manufactured by Honda from Japan. It was sold in the U.S. and Canada under Honda's luxury brand, Acura, from 1985 until 1995 as both a sedan, which was classified as a full-size car, and a coupe ...
. U.S. sales hit a high of just over 14,000 cars in 1987. All models came with extensive, real wood interior trim. The SL models also feature ABS, power Connolly leather seats, and two-tone paint as standard equipment. U.S. market Sterlings got motorized automatic seatbelts in the 1989 model year. While dynamic characteristics and performance were broadly similar to the
Legend A legend is a Folklore genre, genre of folklore that consists of a narrative featuring human actions, believed or perceived, both by teller and listeners, to have taken place in human history. Narratives in this genre may demonstrate human valu ...
, due to the shared platform, core structure and power units; detail spring and damper changes gave each model its own unique feel. The Sterlings were the sportier cars, with less float and an overall tighter feel than the Acura Legends. The ride/handling compromise was defined through the shared use of Honda's double wishbone front suspension that allowed a very low hood line, but offered limited wheel travel. This meant that on poorer road surfaces, there was a greater possibility of reduced traction. Early build quality of the 800 was demonstrably poor as measured by
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. The various problems included issues with interior trim - for example, the hood latch remained on the passenger side of the cabin the first year in production - problematic
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electronics, and paintwork. Corrosion problems in early models would also mar its reputation. All of this contributed to the eventual demise of Rover in the United States. The Sterling fell to the bottom of
J.D. Power J.D. Power is an American consumer research, data, and analytics firm based in Troy, Michigan. The company was founded in 1968 by James David Power III. It conducts surveys of customer satisfaction, product quality, and buyer behavior for the aut ...
surveys, while its twin, the Japanese-built
Acura Legend The Acura Legend is a mid-size luxury/executive car manufactured by Honda from Japan. It was sold in the U.S. and Canada under Honda's luxury brand, Acura, from 1985 until 1995 as both a sedan, which was classified as a full-size car, and a coupe ...
, had enjoyed top rankings its first year. During its run, the instrumentation had been changed to gauges sourced from a different component builder (losing the oil pressure gauge and voltmeter in the process) and build quality had started to improve year to year. However, these changes were too late to prevent the U.S.-market version from later being withdrawn due to poor sales.


Discontinuation

Combined with the effects of the strong British currency, Rover was losing money, and recovering lost ground with the facelifted car and its coupe sister was not deemed possible, and Rover Cars announced its withdrawal from the North American market in August 1991. At the time of the announcement, the company had sold fewer than 2,000 units so far that year. After the withdrawal from the U.S. market, the Rover 800 remained popular in Europe, especially following the major R17 facelift and was kept in production until 1998 when it was replaced by the
Rover 75 The Rover 75 is an executive car manufactured initially by the Rover Group and later by MG Rover, under the Rover marque and available over a single generation with front-wheel drive in either saloon/sedan or station wagon/estate configuratio ...
.


Sales


See also

*
List of car manufacturers of the United States This article is a list of all current automobile manufacturers of the United States. Current manufacturers Big Three The currently active brands from the " Big Three" manufacturers (Ford, General Motors and Stellantis) are shown below. Ma ...
* Rover 825 Sterling / Rover 827 Sterling


References


External links

{{Commonscat, Sterling Motor Cars
Rover 800 Owners Club

Sterling history site at aronline.co.uk
Rover Company American companies established in 1987 Vehicle manufacturing companies established in 1987 Vehicle manufacturing companies disestablished in 1991 Defunct motor vehicle manufacturers of the United States 1987 establishments in the United States 1991 disestablishments in the United States