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Stephen R. Lawhead (born 2 July 1950) is a UK-based American writer known for his works of
fantasy Fantasy is a genre of speculative fiction involving magical elements, typically set in a fictional universe and sometimes inspired by mythology and folklore. Its roots are in oral traditions, which then became fantasy literature and d ...
, science fiction, and
historical fiction Historical fiction is a literary genre in which the plot takes place in a setting related to the past events, but is fictional. Although the term is commonly used as a synonym for historical fiction literature, it can also be applied to other ...
, particularly Celtic historical fiction. He has written over 28 novels and numerous children's and non-fiction books.


Biography

He was born to Robert Eugene Lawhead and Lois Rowena Bissell Lawhead at Good Samaritan Hospital,
Kearney, Nebraska Kearney is the county seat of Buffalo County, Nebraska, Buffalo County, Nebraska, United States. The population was 30,787 in the 2010 United States Census, 2010 census. It is home to the University of Nebraska at Kearney. The westward push o ...
. In 1968, Lawhead graduated from Kearney High School and entered
Kearney State College The University of Nebraska at Kearney (UNK) is a campus of the public University of Nebraska system and located in Kearney, Nebraska. It was founded in 1905 as the Nebraska State Normal School at Kearney. History In March 1903 the Nebraska Stat ...
as an Art major. In 1969, while at Kearney State College, he wrote a weekly humour column for the
college newspaper A student publication is a media outlet such as a newspaper, magazine, television show, or radio station produced by students at an educational institution. These publications typically cover local and school-related news, but they may also re ...
and was a frequent contributor of poetry and
short stories A short story is a piece of prose fiction that typically can be read in one sitting and focuses on a self-contained incident or series of linked incidents, with the intent of evoking a single effect or mood. The short story is one of the oldest t ...
to ''The Shore Anthology'' and ''The Antler''. He paid his way through college largely through playing lead guitar in a college rock band named Mother Rush. Lawhead met Alice Slaikeu in 1971, and married her in 1972. He graduated from Kearney State College in 1973 with BA in Art and then went on to enroll in Northern Baptist Theological Seminary. During this time Lawhead also enrolled in a number of writing courses at nearby Wheaton College. His professional writing career began with five busy years as an editor and staff writer for Campus Life magazine. In 1980, Lawhead became the manager of the successful
Christian rock Christian rock is a form of rock music that features lyrics focusing on matters of Christian faith, often with an emphasis on Jesus, typically performed by self-proclaimed Christian individuals. The extent to which their lyrics are explicitly ...
act
DeGarmo and Key DeGarmo & Key was a Christian rock band/duo formed in 1977 by Eddie DeGarmo and Dana Key. The group is notable for having the first Christian rock album nominated for a Grammy award and the first American Christian group to have a video entere ...
and formed his own record company, Ariel Records. The demise of Ariel Records in 1981 prompted the beginning of Lawhead's fiction-writing career. In 1981, Lawhead began to author novels, initially fantasy and science fiction, completing his first trilogy, the "Dragon King trilogy". In 1986, he moved to
Oxford Oxford () is a city in England. It is the county town and only city of Oxfordshire. In 2020, its population was estimated at 151,584. It is north-west of London, south-east of Birmingham and north-east of Bristol. The city is home to the ...
,
England England is a Countries of the United Kingdom, country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Wales to its west and Scotland to its north. The Irish Sea lies northwest and the Celtic Sea to the southwest. It is separa ...
to do research for The Pendragon Cycle, a reinterpretation of the legend of
King Arthur King Arthur ( cy, Brenin Arthur, kw, Arthur Gernow, br, Roue Arzhur) is a legendary king of Britain, and a central figure in the medieval literary tradition known as the Matter of Britain. In the earliest traditions, Arthur appears as ...
in a
Celt The Celts (, see pronunciation for different usages) or Celtic peoples () are. "CELTS location: Greater Europe time period: Second millennium B.C.E. to present ancestry: Celtic a collection of Indo-European peoples. "The Celts, an ancient ...
ic setting combined with elements of
Atlantis Atlantis ( grc, Ἀτλαντὶς νῆσος, , island of Atlas) is a fictional island mentioned in an allegory on the hubris of nations in Plato's works '' Timaeus'' and ''Critias'', wherein it represents the antagonist naval power that ...
. Heavily rooted in the original Celtic source material which gave rise to the later and more familiar versions of the
Arthurian legend The Matter of Britain is the body of medieval literature and legendary material associated with Great Britain and Brittany and the legendary kings and heroes associated with it, particularly King Arthur. It was one of the three great Wester ...
, the series has received critical acclaim for its creative retelling of the Arthur legend and historical credibility. The first book in the series, ''Taliesin'', won the
Evangelical Christian Publishers Association The Evangelical Christian Publishers Association (ECPA) is an international non-profit trade association whose member companies are involved in the publishing and distribution of Christian Christians () are people who follow or adhere t ...
's Gold Medallion Award for Fiction in 1988. Lawhead's research for The Pendragon Cycle sparked an interest in Celtic history and culture, especially
Celtic Christianity Celtic Christianity ( kw, Kristoneth; cy, Cristnogaeth; gd, Crìosdaidheachd; gv, Credjue Creestee/Creestiaght; ga, Críostaíocht/Críostúlacht; br, Kristeniezh; gl, Cristianismo celta) is a form of Christianity that was common, or held ...
, topics which have featured prominently in his work ever since. "The Song of Albion" trilogy prompted a return to England (Lawhead having left in 1987). This was a series of books set between the
Celtic Otherworld In Celtic mythology, the Otherworld is the realm of the deities and possibly also the dead. In Gaelic and Brittonic myth it is usually a supernatural realm of everlasting youth, beauty, health, abundance and joy.Koch, John T. ''Celtic Culture: ...
and present-day
Britain Britain most often refers to: * The United Kingdom, a sovereign state in Europe comprising the island of Great Britain, the north-eastern part of the island of Ireland and many smaller islands * Great Britain, the largest island in the United King ...
. In the 1990s, he published ''
Byzantium Byzantium () or Byzantion ( grc, Βυζάντιον) was an ancient Greek city in classical antiquity that became known as Constantinople in late antiquity and Istanbul today. The Greek name ''Byzantion'' and its Latinization ''Byzantium'' ...
'', a work of pure
historical fiction Historical fiction is a literary genre in which the plot takes place in a setting related to the past events, but is fictional. Although the term is commonly used as a synonym for historical fiction literature, it can also be applied to other ...
, followed by "The Celtic Crusades" trilogy, set at the time of the
Crusades The Crusades were a series of religious wars initiated, supported, and sometimes directed by the Latin Church in the medieval period. The best known of these Crusades are those to the Holy Land in the period between 1095 and 1291 that were ...
, and then ''Avalon: The Return of King Arthur'', a stand-alone related to the '' Pendragon Cycle''. In 2003, Lawhead published the novel ''Patrick: Son of Ireland'', a fictionalized account of the early years of
Saint Patrick Saint Patrick ( la, Patricius; ga, Pádraig ; cy, Padrig) was a fifth-century Romano-British Christian missionary and bishop in Ireland. Known as the "Apostle of Ireland", he is the primary patron saint of Ireland, the other patron saint ...
. In 2006, he published ''
Hood Hood may refer to: Covering Apparel * Hood (headgear), type of head covering ** Article of academic dress ** Bondage hood, sex toy * Hoodie, hooded sweatshirt Anatomy * Clitoral hood, a hood of skin surrounding the clitoris * Hood, a flap of s ...
'', the first book in the ''
King Raven Trilogy The King Raven Trilogy is a series of historical novels by American writer Stephen R. Lawhead, based on the Robin Hood legend. Lawhead relocates Robin Hood from Sherwood Forest in Nottingham to Wales, and sets the story in the late eleventh centu ...
'' – a retelling of the
Robin Hood Robin Hood is a legendary heroic outlaw originally depicted in English folklore and subsequently featured in literature and film. According to legend, he was a highly skilled archer and swordsman. In some versions of the legend, he is depi ...
legend, transferred to
Wales Wales ( cy, Cymru ) is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It is bordered by England to the east, the Irish Sea to the north and west, the Celtic Sea to the south west and the Bristol Channel to the south. It had a population in ...
. In 2008, the second book in the trilogy, ''Scarlet'', won a
Christy Award The Christy Awards, established in 1999, are awarded each year to recognize fiction of excellence written from a Christian perspective with matters of faith at its core. Awards are given in several genres, including contemporary (stand-alone novel ...
in the category of Visionary Fiction. In 2003, Lawhead received an honorary doctorate from the
University of Nebraska at Kearney The University of Nebraska at Kearney (UNK) is a campus of the public University of Nebraska system and located in Kearney, Nebraska. It was founded in 1905 as the Nebraska State Normal School at Kearney. History In March 1903 the Nebraska Sta ...
. Lawhead and his wife reside in
Oxford Oxford () is a city in England. It is the county town and only city of Oxfordshire. In 2020, its population was estimated at 151,584. It is north-west of London, south-east of Birmingham and north-east of Bristol. The city is home to the ...
, UK. He has two sons, Ross Lawhead, and Drake Lawhead.


Works


Adult fiction

Many of his books are in series following a common theme: Dragon King trilogy: * ''In the Hall of the Dragon King'' (1982) * ''The Warlords of Nin'' (1983) * ''The Sword and the Flame'' (1984) Empyrion Saga: * ''Empyrion I: The Search for Fierra'' (1985) * ''Empyrion II: The Siege of Dome'' (1986) The Pendragon Cycle: * ''Taliesin'' (1987) * ''Merlin'' (1988) * ''Arthur'' (1989) * ''Pendragon'' (1994) * ''Grail'' (1997) The Song of Albion: * '' The Paradise War'' (1991) (Illustrated by
Rodney Matthews Rodney Matthews (born 6 July 1945) is a British illustrator and conceptual designer of fantasy and science-fiction. Career Trained at the West of England College of Art, Matthews worked in advertising for Plastic Dog Graphics before turning ...
, Daniel Horne in 1993,
Anne Yvonne Gilbert Anne Yvonne Gilbert (born 1950/1951) is a British artist and book illustrator. Her cover design of Frankie Goes To Hollywood's 1983 single "Relax" has been described as "one of the most famous record sleeves of all time". While much of her care ...
in 1998, and
Peter Holt Peter M. Holt (born July 26, 1948) is an American businessman. He is the former CEO of HoltCat, the largest Caterpillar dealership in the United States and former chairman, CEO, and owner of Spurs Sports & Entertainment, which owns the NBA's Sa ...
in 2001) * ''The Silver Hand'' (1992) (Illustrated by
Anne Yvonne Gilbert Anne Yvonne Gilbert (born 1950/1951) is a British artist and book illustrator. Her cover design of Frankie Goes To Hollywood's 1983 single "Relax" has been described as "one of the most famous record sleeves of all time". While much of her care ...
in 1998) * ''The Endless Knot'' (1993) (Illustrated by
Anne Yvonne Gilbert Anne Yvonne Gilbert (born 1950/1951) is a British artist and book illustrator. Her cover design of Frankie Goes To Hollywood's 1983 single "Relax" has been described as "one of the most famous record sleeves of all time". While much of her care ...
in 1998) The Celtic Crusades: * ''The Iron Lance'' (1998) * ''The Black Rood'' (2000) * ''The Mystic Rose'' (2001)
King Raven Trilogy The King Raven Trilogy is a series of historical novels by American writer Stephen R. Lawhead, based on the Robin Hood legend. Lawhead relocates Robin Hood from Sherwood Forest in Nottingham to Wales, and sets the story in the late eleventh centu ...
: * ''
Hood Hood may refer to: Covering Apparel * Hood (headgear), type of head covering ** Article of academic dress ** Bondage hood, sex toy * Hoodie, hooded sweatshirt Anatomy * Clitoral hood, a hood of skin surrounding the clitoris * Hood, a flap of s ...
'' (2006) * '' Scarlet'' (2007) * ''
Tuck Tuck may refer to: People * Tuck (surname), including a list of people * Tuck (nickname), a list of people * Tuck (footballer), Portuguese football player and coach João Carlos Novo de Araújo Gonçalves (born 1969) * Hillary Tuck (born 1978 ...
'' (2009) Hero (With Ross Lawhead): * ''City of Dreams'' (2003) * ''Rogue Nation'' (unpublished) * ''World Without End'' (unpublished) Bright Empires: * ''The Skin Map'' (2010) * ''The Bone House'' (2011) * ''The Spirit Well'' (2012) * ''The Shadow Lamp'' (2013) * ''The Fatal Tree'' (2014) Eirlandia: * ''In the Region of the Summer Stars'' (2018) * ''In the Land of the Everliving'' (2019) * ''In the Kingdom of All Tomorrows'' (''2020'') Stand-alone novels: * ''Dream Thief'' (1983) * ''Byzantium'' (1996) * ''Avalon: The Return of King Arthur'' (1999) — related to the '' Pendragon Cycle'' * ''Patrick: Son of Ireland'' (2003)


Children's fiction

The Brown Ears Books: * ''Brown Ears: The Adventures of a Lost-and-Found Rabbit'' (1988) * ''Brown Ears at Sea: More Adventures of a Lost-and-Found Rabbit'' (1990) The Howard Books * ''Howard Had A Spaceship'' (1986) * ''Howard Had A Submarine'' (1987) * ''Howard Had A Hot Air Balloon'' (1988) * ''Howard Had A Shrinking Machine'' (1988) The Riverbank Series * ''The Tale of Jeremy Vole'' (1990) * ''The Tale of Timothy Mallard'' (1990) * ''The Tale of Annabelle Hedgehog'' (1990)


Non-fiction

* ''The Ultimate College Student Handbook'' (1989) (later published as ''The Total Guide to College Life'') – With Alice Lawhead * ''Rock on Trial: Pop Music and its Role in Our Lives'' (1989) * ''Rock of This Age: The Real & Imagined Dangers of Rock Music'' (1987) * ''Pilgrim's Guide to the New Age'' (1986) – With Alice Lawhead * ''Judge For Yourself'' (1985) - With Alice Lawhead * ''The Phoenix Factor: Surviving and Growing Through Personal Crisis'' (1985) (later published as ''Up From the Ashes'') – With Karl A. Slaikeu * ''Turn Back the Night: A Christian Response to Popular Culture'' (1985) * ''Welcome to the Family: How to Find a Home With Other Believers'' (1982) * ''Rock Reconsidered: A Christian Looks at Contemporary Music'' (1981) * ''After You Graduate: A Guide to Life After High School'' (1978) * ''Decisions! Decisions! Decisions! What to do When You Can't Make Up Your Mind'' (1978)


Books contributed to

Lawhead has also contributed essays or chapters to several books. His essay "J.R.R. Tolkien: Master of Middle-earth", which describes the impact
J.R.R. Tolkien John Ronald Reuel Tolkien (, ; 3 January 1892 – 2 September 1973) was an English writer and philologist. He was the author of the high fantasy works ''The Hobbit'' and ''The Lord of the Rings''. From 1925 to 1945, Tolkien was the Rawlins ...
's writings had on him, is featured in the following titles: * ''More Than Words: Contemporary Writers on the Works That Shaped Them'' (2002) (previously published as ''Reality and the Vision'' (1990) and ''The Classics We've Read, The Difference They've Made'' (1993)) – Compiled by Philip Yancey, edited by James C. Schaap * ''Tolkien: A Celebration'' (1999) – Edited by
Joseph Pearce Joseph Pearce (born February 12, 1961), is an English-born American writer, and Director of the Center for Faith and Culture at Aquinas College in Nashville, Tennessee, before which he held positions at Thomas More College of Liberal Arts i ...
Lawhead has contributed to one fictional compilation, writing a chapter in the serial mystery novel ''Carnage at Christhaven'' (1989 – ed. William Griffin).


References


External links


Stephen Lawhead's official website


*

{{DEFAULTSORT:Lawhead, Stephen R. 1950 births Living people 20th-century American novelists 21st-century American novelists American Christian writers American expatriates in the United Kingdom American fantasy writers American historical novelists American male novelists American science fiction writers Writers from Nebraska Writers of historical fiction set in the Middle Ages Writers of modern Arthurian fiction 20th-century American male writers 21st-century American male writers 20th-century American non-fiction writers 21st-century American non-fiction writers American male non-fiction writers