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Stanmore and Canons Park Synagogue is situated in Stanmore in the
London Borough of Harrow The London Borough of Harrow () is a London borough in northwest London, England; it forms part of Outer London. It borders four other London boroughs Barnet to the east of ancient Watling Street (now the A5 road), Brent to the southeast, Ea ...
, England, and had the largest community of any single Orthodox synagogue in Europe as of 2012. It is a constituent of the
United Synagogue The United Synagogue (US) is a union of British Orthodox Jewish synagogues, representing the central Orthodox movement in Judaism. With 62 congregations (including 7 affiliates and 1 associate, ), comprising 40,000 members, it is the largest ...
(mainstream Orthodox).


History

The congregation became affiliated with
United Synagogue The United Synagogue (US) is a union of British Orthodox Jewish synagogues, representing the central Orthodox movement in Judaism. With 62 congregations (including 7 affiliates and 1 associate, ), comprising 40,000 members, it is the largest ...
in 1946, becoming a district synagogue in 1952 and subsequently a constituent (member) synagogue. Stanmore and Canons Park Synagogue has previously been called "''Stanmore and Canons Park District Synagogue''" and "''Canons Park & District Hebrew Congregation''". * The current building (Main Shul) was consecrated on 18 March 1951 ( Jewish Date: 10th Adar 5711) by Dayan Dr I. Grunfeld and Isaac Wolfson
Esq. Esquire (, ; abbreviated Esq.) is usually a courtesy title. In the United Kingdom, ''esquire'' historically was a title of respect accorded to men of higher social rank, particularly members of the landed gentry above the rank of gentleman a ...
The Synagogue was actually built facing north rather than east (towards
Jerusalem Jerusalem (; he, יְרוּשָׁלַיִם ; ar, القُدس ) (combining the Biblical and common usage Arabic names); grc, Ἱερουσαλήμ/Ἰεροσόλυμα, Hierousalḗm/Hierosóluma; hy, Երուսաղեմ, Erusałēm. i ...
). * The community centre was consecrated on 8 September 1963. The Freeman Susman Hall (above the community centre) is actually bigger than the main synagogue itself. * The corridor between the main synagogue and the community centre was widened in an extension in 2002. As part of the extension a garden was established at the front of the building. * The synagogue added a lift in 2008 so that disabled members could access all parts of the building. * In 2014 the main shul was refurbished as well as half of the classrooms.


Rabbis

The senior rabbi in charge is Rabbi Mendel Lew, who has been in post since 2006. Rabbi Avrom Chaitowitz (1921-1986) was minister from 1954 to 1986. He was educated at Etz Chaim Yeshiva and
Jews College The London School of Jewish Studies (commonly known as LSJS, originally founded as Jews' College) is a London-based organisation providing adult educational courses and training to the wider Jewish community. Since 2012 LSJS also offers rabbinic ...
, London, where he obtained
semicha Semikhah ( he, סמיכה) is the traditional Jewish name for rabbinic ordination. The original ''semikhah'' was the formal "transmission of authority" from Moses through the generations. This form of ''semikhah'' ceased between 360 and 425 C ...
in 1956. He served at St Albans Affiliated Synagogue (1949-1951) and Finsbury Park Synagogue (1951-1954) before coming to Stanmore. On his retirement he moved Jerusalem. Rabbi Chaitowitz was followed by Rabbi Dr Jeffrey Cohen, who served the Synagogue for twenty years. Rabbi Cohen has been described as a champion of Modern Orthodoxy and promoted that philosophy for some 40 years within the Anglo-Jewish rabbinate, in the pages of the Anglo-Jewish press, and in his own writings. In that capacity, he was invited, at its inception, to become the rabbinic adviser and a governor of Immanuel College. Rabbi Cohen is an author of theological works as well as over two hundred articles in popular journals and newspapers. He has published more than 25 books in the past 30 years, the most recent being The Psalms: Poetry in Poetry (2018) and 'Genesis in Poetry' (2019), both published by Wipf & Stock, Oregon, USA. He is in great demand, by schools, synagogues, and literary groups, to give poetry readings. During the Corona Pandemic (June 2020), the BBC's evening ITN News programme invited poets to video and submit one of their poems related to the situation. Six were to be chosen, with one to be televised each evening for one week at the end of the 6pm News. His poem, 'Do I believe in angels?' was one of those chosen.


Youth activities

Stanmore and Canons Park Synagogue is well known for its youth activities. Stanmore provides a huge variety of programmes for the youth of the community. This includes trips, plays, youth clubs, Jewish Learning and external groups. Stanmore is also well known for its "Learn To Lead" programme, which is now also used in Bushey, Radlett, Edgware and many other communities following its enormous success in Stanmore.


Youth clubs and Jewish Learning

A range of clubs during the week that take place in the community centre or the "Youth Lounge". As for Jewish learning, the synagogue runs a
Beit Midrash A ''beth midrash'' ( he, בית מדרש, or ''beis medrash'', ''beit midrash'', pl. ''batei midrash'' "House of Learning") is a hall dedicated for Torah study, often translated as a "study hall." It is distinct from a synagogue (''beth kness ...
programme where sixth formers can pair up with older '' Chavrutahs'' to learn texts or discuss issues.


Learn to Lead

Learn to Lead is an extensive programme where young people are given the opportunity to run the activities for the younger children. This starts with weekly sessions then the ''Learn to Lead Israel Trip'' (February Half term year 9), the ''
Prague Prague ( ; cs, Praha ; german: Prag, ; la, Praga) is the capital and List of cities in the Czech Republic, largest city in the Czech Republic, and the historical capital of Bohemia. On the Vltava river, Prague is home to about 1.3 milli ...
Trip'' (February Half Term year 10), the ''Leadership Weekend'' and finally the ''Tribe
Poland Poland, officially the Republic of Poland, is a country in Central Europe. It is divided into 16 administrative provinces called voivodeships, covering an area of . Poland has a population of over 38 million and is the fifth-most populou ...
Trip''. The programme is linked closely with
Tribe The term tribe is used in many different contexts to refer to a category of human social group. The predominant worldwide usage of the term in English is in the discipline of anthropology. This definition is contested, in part due to confli ...
and many of the leaders Stanmore produces go on to lead in other communities.


External groups

There are several groups that either are run by the synagogue, are affiliated with the synagogue or use the synagogue's community centre as a venue. 16th Edgware Scout Group which includes
Beavers Beavers are large, semiaquatic rodents in the genus ''Castor'' native to the temperate Northern Hemisphere. There are two extant species: the North American beaver (''Castor canadensis'') and the Eurasian beaver (''C. fiber''). Beavers a ...
, Cubs and
Scouts Scouting, also known as the Scout Movement, is a worldwide youth movement employing the Scout method, a program of informal education with an emphasis on practical outdoor activities, including camping, woodcraft, aquatics, hiking, backpack ...
has held its weekly meetings in the Synagogue's premises since its inception in 1958. Phoenix Jewish
Explorer Scouts Explorer Scouts, frequently shortened to Explorers, is the fifth section of The Scout Association in the United Kingdom for 14- to 18-year-olds. The section was introduced in 2001 and formally launched in February 2002, alongside Scout Network ...
meet in the community centre weekly. 2/6th Stanmore Brownies, 6th Stanmore
Guides A guide is a person who leads travelers, sportspeople, or tourists through unknown or unfamiliar locations. The term can also be applied to a person who leads others to more abstract goals such as knowledge or wisdom. Travel and recreation Exp ...
and 1st Stanmore Rainbows
Rainbows A rainbow is a meteorological phenomenon that is caused by reflection, refraction and dispersion of light in water droplets resulting in a spectrum of light appearing in the sky. It takes the form of a multicoloured circular arc. Rainbows ca ...
also have their meetings in the community centre.
Bnei Akiva Bnei Akiva ( he, בְּנֵי עֲקִיבָא, , "Children of Akiva") is the largest religious Zionist youth movement in the world, with over 125,000 members in 42 countries. It was first established in Mandatory Palestine in 1929. History B ...
, a worldwide Jewish youth movement, has a branch in Stanmore, as well as
JLGB The JLGB (Jewish Lads' and Girls' Brigade) is a national Jewish youth organisation based in and primarily serving the United Kingdom. The UK's oldest Jewish youth movement, it was founded in 1895 as the Jewish Lads' Brigade by Colonel Albert E. ...
.


Tribe

Stanmore's various trips are usually connected with Tribe (Tribe Poland Trip). Year 9–13 participates in the ''Tribe Football Frenzy''.


Publications

* Stanmore and Canons Park Synagogue has a weekly leaflet that is given out on Friday night and Saturday morning. The front cover contains details about the Parashah and a thought from the Rabbi. The middle pages list any celebrations and bereavements in the past week and a list of events happening in the following week. The back page shows which members of the community will be leading/ participating in various sections of the prayer. The leaflet was started in 1994. * The Youth Service produce their own leaflet called ''Achlah'' (meaning 'Cool' in
Hebrew Hebrew (; ; ) is a Northwest Semitic language of the Afroasiatic language family. Historically, it is one of the spoken languages of the Israelites and their longest-surviving descendants, the Jews and Samaritans. It was largely preserved ...
). It was started in 2004 and the name was briefly changed to ''T-Weekly'' mid-2007. * The synagogue produces a biannual magazine called the ''Habima''. * Stanmore has its own
Birkat Hamazon Birkat Hamazon ( he, בִּרְכַּת הַמָּזוׂן, The Blessing of the Food), known in English as the Grace After Meals ( yi, ; translit. ''bentschen'' or "to bless", Yinglish: Bentsching), is a set of Hebrew blessings that Jewish ...
(Grace After Meals) book, which features a picture of the synagogue on the cover. The book includes Kiddush, Shabbat
Zemirot Zemirot or Z'miros ( he, זמירות ''zǝmîrôt'', singular: zimrah but often called by the masculine zemer) are Jewish hymns, usually sung in the Hebrew or Aramaic languages, but sometimes also in Yiddish or Ladino. The best known are tho ...
(songs that are traditionally sung on Shabbat), songs for Seudah Shlishit (third meal) and finally
Birkat Hamazon Birkat Hamazon ( he, בִּרְכַּת הַמָּזוׂן, The Blessing of the Food), known in English as the Grace After Meals ( yi, ; translit. ''bentschen'' or "to bless", Yinglish: Bentsching), is a set of Hebrew blessings that Jewish ...
. * The shul provide the ''Daf Hashevua'', which is a leaflet distributed to all
United Synagogue The United Synagogue (US) is a union of British Orthodox Jewish synagogues, representing the central Orthodox movement in Judaism. With 62 congregations (including 7 affiliates and 1 associate, ), comprising 40,000 members, it is the largest ...
shul A synagogue, ', 'house of assembly', or ', "house of prayer"; Yiddish: ''shul'', Ladino: or ' (from synagogue); or ', "community". sometimes referred to as shul, and interchangeably used with the word temple, is a Jewish house of worsh ...
s.United Synagogue Daf Hashevua
/ref> * The shuls' members compiled a series of essay and thoughts on each week's
Parasha The term ''parashah'' ( he, פָּרָשָׁה ''Pārāšâ'', "portion", Tiberian , Sephardi , plural: ''parashot'' or ''parashiyot'', also called ''parsha'') formally means a section of a biblical book in the Masoretic Text of the Tanakh (He ...
which was named 'The Friday Night Companion'.


References


External links

*
Stanmore Learning CentreStanmore Youth Youtube Page
o
''Jewish Communities and Records – UK''
(hosted by ''jewishgen.org''). {{DEFAULTSORT:Stanmore And Canons Park Synagogue Synagogues in London Religion in the London Borough of Harrow Orthodox synagogues in England Synagogues completed in 1951 Stanmore 1951 establishments in England 1946 establishments in England