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Stacy Jupiter is a marine scientist from Suva, Fiji. She won the
MacArthur Fellowship The MacArthur Fellows Program, also known as the MacArthur Fellowship and commonly but unofficially known as the "Genius Grant", is a prize awarded annually by the MacArthur Foundation, John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation typically to ...
in 2019. According to ''
Newsday ''Newsday'' is an American daily newspaper that primarily serves Nassau and Suffolk counties on Long Island, although it is also sold throughout the New York metropolitan area. The slogan of the newspaper is "Newsday, Your Eye on LI", and f ...
'', she was the only ''"overseas"'' fellow recognized in 2019. Her research focuses primarily on working with the practices of local communities to develop effective strategies that conserve and protect the coastal systems. She performs her work primarily in
Melanesia Melanesia (, ) is a subregion of Oceania in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. It extends from Indonesia's New Guinea in the west to Fiji in the east, and includes the Arafura Sea. The region includes the four independent countries of Fiji, V ...
, a Pacific region including
Fiji Fiji ( , ,; fj, Viti, ; Fiji Hindi: फ़िजी, ''Fijī''), officially the Republic of Fiji, is an island country in Melanesia, part of Oceania in the South Pacific Ocean. It lies about north-northeast of New Zealand. Fiji consi ...
,
Solomon Islands Solomon Islands is an island country consisting of six major islands and over 900 smaller islands in Oceania, to the east of Papua New Guinea and north-west of Vanuatu. It has a land area of , and a population of approx. 700,000. Its ca ...
, and
Papua New Guinea Papua New Guinea (abbreviated PNG; , ; tpi, Papua Niugini; ho, Papua Niu Gini), officially the Independent State of Papua New Guinea ( tpi, Independen Stet bilong Papua Niugini; ho, Independen Stet bilong Papua Niu Gini), is a country i ...
.


Education

Jupiter attended
Harvard University Harvard University is a private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Founded in 1636 as Harvard College and named for its first benefactor, the Puritan clergyman John Harvard, it is the oldest institution of highe ...
and received a bachelor's degree in Biology in 1997. In 2006 Jupiter received a PhD focused on the connections between land usage and downstream impacts from the
University of California, Santa Cruz The University of California, Santa Cruz (UC Santa Cruz or UCSC) is a public land-grant research university in Santa Cruz, California. It is one of the ten campuses in the University of California system. Located on Monterey Bay, on the edge ...
.


Early life and education

Jupiter enjoyed nature from a young age. As an undergraduate, Jupiter volunteered in Australia working with the
University of Sydney The University of Sydney (USYD), also known as Sydney University, or informally Sydney Uni, is a public university, public research university located in Sydney, Australia. Founded in 1850, it is the oldest university in Australia and is one o ...
and the
University of New South Wales The University of New South Wales (UNSW), also known as UNSW Sydney, is a public research university based in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. It is one of the founding members of Group of Eight, a coalition of Australian research-intensive ...
. Jupiter volunteered with the
Peace Corps The Peace Corps is an Independent agency of the U.S. government, independent agency and program of the Federal government of the United States, United States government that trains and deploys Volunteering, volunteers to provide international De ...
after college in Gabon, central Africa. This experience allowed her to gain exposure to pollution of the downstream systems and inspired her to attend graduate school. During graduate school, Jupiter attended a lecture by Peter Walsh who had previously worked with the
Wildlife Conservation Society The Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) is a non-governmental organization headquartered at the Bronx Zoo in New York City, that aims to conserve the world's largest wild places in 14 priority regions. Founded in 1895 as the New York Zoological ...
(WCS).


Career

The Wildlife Conservation Society appealed to Jupiter, and she later began to work for the organization beginning as an Associate Conservation Scientist, then the Fiji Country Program Director, and as Melanesia Regional Director since 2014.


Research

In 2009, Jupiter began to realize how harmful flooding could be as she witnessed water destroying houses and roads on the island of Fiji. After some preliminary research, Jupiter realized that large floods spread many waterborne diseases. This discovery led Jupiter to ask herself if members of local communities would strive to do something if they realized their well-being was at risk. Environmental advocacy became Jupiter's mission. Jupiter works primarily in Melanesia, an area containing much biodiversity. According to Jupiter, many people in the Pacific do not separate themselves from nature as Westerners tend to do, so she's looking for ways to conserve the environment. Although Jupiter is experienced in marine science, she knew little about the culture of Fiji upon first arriving. Jupiter strives to work alongside fishermen and villagers to learn from them firsthand and collect scientific research from her observations. Many Melanesian communities use a method called ''tabu'' (a periodic closure to fishing) to manage coral reef natural resources. Working alongside villagers and observing processes such as ''tabu'', Jupiter attempts to help local communities decide when, where, and how long to close off the areas of the reef. With this research, Jupiter believes the sustainability of thousands of ''tabu'' areas across the southwestern Pacific could be improved. Her research also links both the land and sea by considering the effects industries such as
logging Logging is the process of cutting, processing, and moving trees to a location for transport. It may include skidding, on-site processing, and loading of trees or logs onto trucks or skeleton cars. Logging is the beginning of a supply chain ...
and
mining Mining is the extraction of valuable minerals or other geological materials from the Earth, usually from an ore body, lode, vein, seam, reef, or placer deposit. The exploitation of these deposits for raw material is based on the economic v ...
have on coral reefs. With the help of other collaborators, Jupiter has shown how the rise of logging and mining not only have negative effects on the water quality of coral reefs, but they also increase the risk of transmitting waterborne diseases like
typhoid Typhoid fever, also known as typhoid, is a disease caused by ''Salmonella'' serotype Typhi bacteria. Symptoms vary from mild to severe, and usually begin six to 30 days after exposure. Often there is a gradual onset of a high fever over several d ...
.


Science communication

Jupiter develops content for comic books to reach the public with scientific information. One comic book is about a goby fish who travels throughout the river and come into contact with challenges related to environmental concerns caused by human influence. She also developed puppet shows for children using these stories. Jupiter also participated in a flash mob of 125 people dancing to a version of “Stayin’ Alive”. This flash mob which was then posted to YouTube was meant to draw the attention of the government to enact a particular set of regulations.


Awards and recognition

In 2019 Jupiter was recognized by the MacArthur Foundation for her efforts to save lives and coral reefs by building on already existing research and considering new ways to manage natural resources. The MacArthur fellowships are awarded yearly by the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation for “extraordinary originality and dedication”. This award also comes with an award of $625,000 over five years, and Jupiter was one of 26 selected fellows.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Jupiter, Stacy Harvard University alumni University of California, Santa Cruz alumni MacArthur Fellows Living people American oceanographers Women oceanographers 21st-century American scientists 21st-century American women scientists 1975 births Fijian scientists People from Suva