
St James's Street is the principal street in the district of
St James's
St James's is a central district in the City of Westminster, London, forming part of the West End. In the 17th century the area developed as a residential location for the British aristocracy, and around the 19th century was the focus of the d ...
,
central London. It runs from
Piccadilly
Piccadilly () is a road in the City of Westminster, London, to the south of Mayfair, between Hyde Park Corner in the west and Piccadilly Circus in the east. It is part of the A4 road that connects central London to Hammersmith, Earl's C ...
downhill to
St James's Palace
St James's Palace is the most senior royal palace in London, the capital of the United Kingdom. The palace gives its name to the Court of St James's, which is the monarch's royal court, and is located in the City of Westminster in London. Alt ...
and
Pall Mall. The main gatehouse of the Palace is at the southern end of the road; in the 17th century,
Clarendon House faced down the street across Piccadilly from the site of what is now
Albemarle Street.
History

St James's Street was developed without an overall plan. It received a boost with
Lord St Albans' planned construction of harmonious
grand town houses at
St James's Square. Today St James's Street contains several of London's best-known
gentlemen's clubs (such as
Boodle's,
Brooks's, the
Carlton Club and
White's), some exclusive shops and various offices. A series of small side streets on its western side lead to some extremely expensive properties overlooking
Green Park
Green Park, officially The Green Park, is one of the Royal Parks of London. It is in the southern part – the core part – of the City of Westminster, Central London, but before that zone was extended to the north, to take in Maryleb ...
, including
Spencer House and the
Royal Over-Seas League at the end of Park Place.

Two 18th-century yards survive behind the noble frontages of the street. One is Blue Ball Yard, with stables built in 1742. The other is Pickering Place, with four informal
Georgian brick houses of 1731.
[Pevsner 1962.] Jermyn Street, noted for
gentlemen's tailors and associated shops, leads off St James's Street to the east. The nearest tube station is
Green Park
Green Park, officially The Green Park, is one of the Royal Parks of London. It is in the southern part – the core part – of the City of Westminster, Central London, but before that zone was extended to the north, to take in Maryleb ...
which stands on
Piccadilly
Piccadilly () is a road in the City of Westminster, London, to the south of Mayfair, between Hyde Park Corner in the west and Piccadilly Circus in the east. It is part of the A4 road that connects central London to Hammersmith, Earl's C ...
, to the west.
Cultural references
St James's Street is referenced in
T. S. Eliot
Thomas Stearns Eliot (26 September 18884 January 1965) was a poet, essayist, publisher, playwright, literary critic and editor.Bush, Ronald. "T. S. Eliot's Life and Career", in John A Garraty and Mark C. Carnes (eds), ''American National Biog ...
's "
Bustopher Jones: The Cat About Town" from ''
Old Possum's Book of Practical Cats
''Old Possum's Book of Practical Cats'' (1939) is a collection of whimsical light poems by T. S. Eliot about feline psychology and sociology, published by Faber and Faber. It serves as the basis for Andrew Lloyd Webber's 1981 musical ''Cats ...
'', wherein Bustopher Jones, a parody of an Edwardian gentleman of leisure, is described as "the St. James's Street Cat". St James's Street was later featured as the new location for the fictional headquarters of the Kingsman Secret Service in the 2017 film ''
Kingsman: The Golden Circle''.
See also
*
St James's Church, Piccadilly
James the Less, St James's Church, Piccadilly, also known as St James's Church, Westminster, and St James-in-the-Fields, is an Anglican church on Piccadilly in the centre of London, United Kingdom. The church was designed and built by Sir Christ ...
(to the east)
*
St James's Park (to the south)
*
St James's Place (to the west)
*
St James's Square (to the east)
Notes
External links
Cavendish Hotel London located on the corner of
Jermyn Street and
Duke Street, St James's.
{{Authority control
Streets in the City of Westminster
St James's
A4 road (England)
Odonyms referring to religion