Sperm precedence, also known as sperm predominance, is tendency of a female who has been bred by multiple males to give birth to their offspring in unequal proportions. Sperm precedence is an important factor in the

sperm competition Sperm competition is the competitive process between spermatozoa of two or more different males to fertilize the same egg during sexual reproduction. Competition can occur when females have multiple potential mating partners. Greater choice and ...

. Sperm precedence can be temporal, favoring either the first or last male to breed the female. (The former is known as ''first sperm precedence'' and the latter is known as ''last sperm precedence''); or it can favor the male whose sperm are the most motile; or the male whose sperm were delivered closest to the female's

ova , abbreviated as OVA and sometimes as OAV (original animation video), are Japanese animated films and series made specially for release in home video formats without prior showings on television or in theaters, though the first part of an OVA s ...

. First male sperm precedence is seen in a variety of species, including the common crab spider, ''Misumena vatia.''

References

Reproduction in mammals {{biology-stub