Southern Pacific Terminal Co. v. ICC
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OR:

''Southern Pacific Terminal Co. v. ICC'', 219 U.S. 498 (1911), was a
United States Supreme Court The Supreme Court of the United States (SCOTUS) is the highest court in the federal judiciary of the United States. It has ultimate appellate jurisdiction over all U.S. federal court cases, and over state court cases that involve a point o ...
decision that held that while normally, in order for the court to hear a case, there must still be a controversy outstanding, when the issue was such that it would be of short duration, and would most likely become moot before appellate review could take place, and that the issue was likely to reoccur, then the court could hear the issue.


Issue

A division of the Southern Pacific Railroad was aiding a
cottonseed Cottonseed is the seed of the cotton plant. Composition The mature seeds are brown ovoids weighing about a tenth of a gram. By weight, they are 60% cotyledon, 32% coat and 8% embryonic root and shoot. These are 20% protein, 20% oil and 3.5% sta ...
exporter in the
Port of Galveston The Port of Galveston is the port of the city of Galveston, Texas. It was established by a proclamation issued by the Congress of Mexico on October 17, 1825, while the land known today as Texas was still part of Mexico. The Port of Galveston is ...
by negotiating discount wharf fees on his behalf in exchange for requiring farmers to haul the crop exclusively in Southern Pacific railcars. When the Interstate Commerce Commission challenged the arrangement as anti-competitive, the contract was terminated but the ICC felt similar product tying would reoccur once the case was dismissed as
moot Moot may refer to: * Mootness, in American law: a point where further proceedings have lost practical significance; whereas in British law: the issue remains debatable * Moot court, an activity in many law schools where participants take part in s ...
.


The court's decision

The court referred to this condition as, This condition, known as "capable of repetition, yet evading review," has allowed the court to take cases which it otherwise would be unable to decide upon, because the appellant would otherwise have no grounds to appeal. This issue has become important in a number of areas including
First Amendment First or 1st is the ordinal form of the number one (#1). First or 1st may also refer to: *World record, specifically the first instance of a particular achievement Arts and media Music * 1$T, American rapper, singer-songwriter, DJ, and reco ...
cases involving press coverage of trials, and to statutes involving abortion..


See also

* '' Hartsville Oil Mill v. United States'': military cotton contracts * '' Ware & Leland v. Mobile County'': federal jurisdiction on cotton futures *
List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 219 This is a list of cases reported in volume 219 of ''United States Reports'', decided by the Supreme Court of the United States in 1910 and 1911. Justices of the Supreme Court at the time of volume 219 U.S. The Supreme Court is establis ...


References


External links

* United States Supreme Court cases United States Supreme Court cases of the White Court 1911 in United States case law Interstate Commerce Commission litigation Southern Pacific Railroad Cotton industry in the United States History of Galveston, Texas 1911 in case law 1911 in rail transport Railway case law Cottonseed oil {{SCOTUS-case-stub