Sotades ( el, Σωτάδης; 3rd century BC) was an
Ancient Greek poet.
Biography
Sotades was born in
Maroneia
Maroneia ( el, Μαρώνεια) is a village and a former municipality in Rhodope regional unit, East Macedonia and Thrace, Greece. Since the 2011 local government reform it is part of the municipality Maroneia-Sapes, of which it is a muni ...
, either the one in
Thrace
Thrace (; el, Θράκη, Thráki; bg, Тракия, Trakiya; tr, Trakya) or Thrake is a geographical and historical region in Southeast Europe, now split among Bulgaria, Greece, and Turkey, which is bounded by the Balkan Mountains to ...
, or in
Crete
Crete ( el, Κρήτη, translit=, Modern: , Ancient: ) is the largest and most populous of the Greek islands, the 88th largest island in the world and the fifth largest island in the Mediterranean Sea, after Sicily, Sardinia, Cyprus, ...
. He lived in
Alexandria during the reign of Ptolemy II Philadelphus (285–246 BC).
The city was at that time a remarkable center of learning, with a great deal of artistic and literary activity, including epic poetry and the
Great Library. Only a few genuine fragments of his work have been preserved; those in
Stobaeus
Joannes Stobaeus (; grc-gre, Ἰωάννης ὁ Στοβαῖος; fl. 5th-century AD), from Stobi in Macedonia, was the compiler of a valuable series of extracts from Greek authors. The work was originally divided into two volumes containin ...
are generally considered spurious.
Ennius
Quintus Ennius (; c. 239 – c. 169 BC) was a writer and poet who lived during the Roman Republic. He is often considered the father of Roman poetry. He was born in the small town of Rudiae, located near modern Lecce, Apulia, (Ancient Calabria ...
translated some poems of this kind, included in his book of satires under the name of Sola. He had a son named
Apollonius. He has been credited with the invention of the palindrome.
Sotades was the chief representative of the writers of
obscene
An obscenity is any utterance or act that strongly offends the prevalent morality of the time. It is derived from the Latin ''obscēnus'', ''obscaenus'', "boding ill; disgusting; indecent", of uncertain etymology. Such loaded language can be us ...
and even
pederastic
Pederasty or paederasty ( or ) is a sexual relationship between an adult man and a pubescent or adolescent boy. The term ''pederasty'' is primarily used to refer to historical practices of certain cultures, particularly ancient Greece and an ...
satirical poems
Poetry (derived from the Greek ''poiesis'', "making"), also called verse, is a form of literature that uses aesthetic and often rhythmic qualities of language − such as phonaesthetics, sound symbolism, and metre − to evoke meanings in ...
, called "kinaidoi" ( grc, Κίναιδοι), composed in the
Ionic dialect
Ionic Greek ( grc, Ἑλληνικὴ Ἰωνική, Hellēnikē Iōnikē) was a subdialect of the Attic–Ionic or Eastern dialect group of Ancient Greek.
History
The Ionic dialect appears to have originally spread from the Greek mainland acr ...
and in the metre named after him.
One of his poems attacked
Ptolemy II Philadelphus's
marriage to his own sister Arsinoe II
Arsinoë II ( grc-koi, Ἀρσινόη, 316 BC – unknown date between July 270 and 260 BC) was a Ptolemaic queen and co-regent of the Ptolemaic Kingdom of ancient Egypt. She was given the Egyptian title "King of Upper and Lower Egypt", makin ...
, from which came the infamous line: "You're sticking your prick in an unholy hole." For this, Sotades was imprisoned, but he escaped to the island of Caunus, where he was afterwards captured by the admiral
Patroclus, shut up in a leaden chest, and thrown into the sea.
British
Orientalist and explorer Sir
Richard Francis Burton
Sir Richard Francis Burton (; 19 March 1821 – 20 October 1890) was a British explorer, writer, orientalist scholar,and soldier. He was famed for his travels and explorations in Asia, Africa, and the Americas, as well as his extraordinary kn ...
(1821–1890) hypothesised the existence of a "
Sotadic zone". He asserted that there exists a geographic zone in which
pederasty
Pederasty or paederasty ( or ) is a sexual relationship between an adult man and a pubescent or adolescent boy. The term ''pederasty'' is primarily used to refer to historical practices of certain cultures, particularly ancient Greece and an ...
is prevalent and celebrated among the indigenous inhabitants,
and named it after Sotades.
References
*
External links
Sotadesfrom the Wiki Classical Dictionary
from Smith, ''Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology'' (1867)
{{DEFAULTSORT:Sotades
Ancient Greek poets
Ancient Thracian Greeks
Cynic philosophers
Erotic poetry
Greek erotica writers
Greek male writers
Obscenity
Palindromists
Pederasty in ancient Greece
Pornography
3rd-century BC Greek people
3rd-century BC poets
People of the Ptolemaic Kingdom
People from Maroneia