Sosthenes (
Greek Σωσθένης; died 277 BC) was a
Macedon
Macedonia (; grc-gre, Μακεδονία), also called Macedon (), was an ancient kingdom on the periphery of Archaic and Classical Greece, and later the dominant state of Hellenistic Greece. The kingdom was founded and initially ruled ...
ian general who may have been a king of the
Antipatrid dynasty. During the reign of
Lysimachus
Lysimachus (; Greek: Λυσίμαχος, ''Lysimachos''; c. 360 BC – 281 BC) was a Thessalian officer and successor of Alexander the Great, who in 306 BC, became King of Thrace, Asia Minor and Macedon.
Early life and career
Lysimachus wa ...
he was his governor in
Asia Minor
Anatolia, tr, Anadolu Yarımadası), and the Anatolian plateau, also known as Asia Minor, is a large peninsula in Western Asia and the westernmost protrusion of the Asian continent. It constitutes the major part of modern-day Turkey. The re ...
. Sosthenes was elected King by the Macedonian army, but he may or not have reigned as king.
[Smith, Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, p. 574] Appointed as ''
strategos
''Strategos'', plural ''strategoi'', Latinized ''strategus'', ( el, στρατηγός, pl. στρατηγοί; Doric Greek: στραταγός, ''stratagos''; meaning "army leader") is used in Greek to mean military general. In the Helleni ...
'' he may have declined the title of king as he had no royal connections. During his reign he faced invading
Galatians,
Antigonus II Gonatas
Antigonus II Gonatas ( grc-gre, Ἀντίγονος Γονατᾶς, ; – 239 BC) was a Macedonian ruler who solidified the position of the Antigonid dynasty in Macedon after a long period defined by anarchy and chaos and acquired fame for hi ...
and other rivals. He defeated
Bolgius, one of the earliest invading Galatian leaders but was soon faced with the invasion of
Brennus in the summer of 279 BC. Antigonus II Gonatas tried to invade Macedonia from Asia in 278 but was beaten by Sosthenes.
Citations
References
*
277 BC deaths
3rd-century BC Macedonian monarchs
Ancient Macedonian monarchs
3rd-century BC rulers
Murdered royalty of Macedonia (ancient kingdom)
Antipatrid Macedonia
Year of birth unknown
{{Europe-royal-stub