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Cecil "Sonny" Bradshaw CD (28 March 1926 – 10 October 2009), known as the "dean of Jamaican music", and the "musician's musician", was a Jamaican bandleader, trumpeter, broadcaster, and promoter who was a major figure in Jamaican music for more than sixty years.


Biography

Bradshaw was born in Kingston, Jamaica,Sonny Bradshaw
, '' Daily Telegraph'', 1 December 2009, retrieved 19 December 2009.
the only child of Edgar and Gladys Bradshaw, until the birth of his sister Marion twenty years later. He attended Central Branch Conservatorium and then Kingston Technical High School, and was a regular reader of ''
Popular Mechanics ''Popular Mechanics'' (sometimes PM or PopMech) is a magazine of popular science and technology, featuring automotive, home, outdoor, electronics, science, do-it-yourself, and technology topics. Military topics, aviation and transportation o ...
'' magazine, which led to him building his own radio, allowing him to listen to music from
Cuba Cuba ( , ), officially the Republic of Cuba ( es, República de Cuba, links=no ), is an island country comprising the island of Cuba, as well as Isla de la Juventud and several minor archipelagos. Cuba is located where the northern Caribbea ...
and the United States. His first job after leaving school was at Montague's Musique on Tower Street, and he taught himself to read music and play the trumpet.Collinder, Avia (2008)
Sonny Bradshaw – Married to jazz
", '' Jamaica Gleaner'', 20 April 2008, retrieved 25 October 2009.
His first professional work as a musician came in the late 1940s in Eric Deans' orchestra. He left in 1950 to form the Sonny Bradshaw Seven (he claimed seven was his lucky number),Anglin-Christie, Kavelle (2007)
Sonny Bradshaw ? big band man
", ''Jamaica Gleaner'', 18 March 2007, retrieved 25 October 2009.
which became renowned for recreating the sound of a 14-piece orchestra with only seven musicians, and later also led the Jamaican Big Band (aka the All Stars Band), which included some of Jamaica's top musicians including
Joe Harriott Joseph Arthurlin Harriott (15 July 1928 – 2 January 1973) was a Jamaican jazz musician and composer, whose principal instrument was the alto saxophone. Initially a bebopper, he became a pioneer of free-form jazz. Born in Kingston, Harriott ...
, Dizzy Reece,
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, "Little G" McNair,
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, and
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.Leggett, Steve " Sonny Bradshaw Biography, ''
Allmusic AllMusic (previously known as All Music Guide and AMG) is an American online music database. It catalogs more than three million album entries and 30 million tracks, as well as information on musicians and bands. Initiated in 1991, the databa ...
'', Macrovision Corporation, retrieved 25 October 2009.
Gambrill, Tony (2007)
Sonny Bradshaw is 81 years young
, '' Jamaica Observer'', 27 May 2007, retrieved 25 October 2009.
The band also backed the visiting Sarah Vaughan in 1956, the first time a Jamaican band had backed a visiting artist. Other artists that Bradshaw's band backed included Johnny Mathis, Lou Rawls,
Johnnie Ray John Alvin Ray (January 10, 1927 – February 24, 1990) was an American singer, songwriter, and pianist. Highly popular for most of the 1950s, Ray has been cited by critics as a major precursor to what became rock and roll, for his jazz and blu ...
,
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, and Sam Cooke. Bradshaw was best known as a trumpeter, but played a variety of instruments including piano, flügelhorn, clarinet,
trombone The trombone (german: Posaune, Italian, French: ''trombone'') is a musical instrument in the brass family. As with all brass instruments, sound is produced when the player's vibrating lips cause the air column inside the instrument to vibrate ...
, and saxophone. His career also saw him work as a journalist, teacher (his pupils included saxophonist
Dean Fraser Dean Ivanhoe Fraser (sometimes appearing as Dean Frazer) (born 4 August 1957) Allmusic.com biography by Sandra Brennan/ref> is a Jamaican saxophonist who has contributed to hundreds of reggae recordings since the mid-1970s. He was awarded the Mu ...
and drummer Desi Jones), and broadcaster, with his ''Teenage Dance Party'' radio show on the
Jamaica Broadcasting Corporation The Jamaica Broadcasting Corporation (JBC) was a public broadcasting company in Jamaica founded in 1959 by premier Norman Manley with the aim of emulating the success of other national broadcasting companies such as the BBC and CBC.Thomas, Pradip ...
(JBC) (for which he was director of musical programmes, and leader of the JBC Orchestra) playing a key role in giving greater exposure to Jamaican music in the 1960s and 1970s. For over 14 years he served as the president of the Jamaican Federation of Musicians, during which time he battled to improve the working conditions of live band musicians, whilst also encouraging greater professionalism from the musicians themselves.Castro, Silvera (2009)
Sonny Bradshaw:a musical tour de force
", ''Jamaica Gleaner'', 18 October 2009, retrieved 25 October 2009.
Along with his wife, singer Myrna Hague, he founded the Ocho Rios Jazz Festival in 1991. He also founded the Tastee Talent Contest in 1979 (later known as the Tastee Talent Trail), which played a major part in launching the careers of artists including
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,
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,
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better known as Papa San, is a Jamaic ...
,
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, and
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.Tastee Talent Contest: the brainchild of Sonny Bradshaw
", ''Jamaica Gleaner'', 19 October 2009, retrieved 25 October 2009.
Bradshaw was known as the "dean of Jamaican music", and the "musician's musician".Sonny Bradshaw: "dean" of Jamaican music
, ''
Times Online ''The Times'' is a British daily national newspaper based in London. It began in 1785 under the title ''The Daily Universal Register'', adopting its current name on 1 January 1788. ''The Times'' and its sister paper ''The Sunday Times'' (fo ...
'', 16 October 2009, retrieved 25 October 2009.
He was awarded the
Order of Distinction The Order of Distinction is a national order in the Jamaican honours system. It is the sixth in order of precedence of the Orders of Societies of Honour, which were instituted by an Act of Parliament (''The National Honours and Awards Act'') ...
, Commander class by the Jamaican government for his contribution to Jamaican music in 2004.Campbell, Howard (2008)
Sonny Bradshaw recovers – Serious stroke affected musician's brain
", ''Jamaica Gleaner'', 29 August 2009, retrieved 25 October 2009.
He was also honoured by the Miramar City Commission at a ceremony to mark the opening of the Miramar Cultural Arts Center in Florida in 2008, for his contribution to music in Jamaica and internationally.Sonny Bradshaw Honored In South Florida
", jamaicans.com, 21 November 2008, retrieved 25 October 2009.
Bradshaw regularly visited the United Kingdom, where he would attend the annual service of thanksgiving on the anniversary of Jamaica's independence at
St Martin-in-the-Fields St Martin-in-the-Fields is a Church of England parish church at the north-east corner of Trafalgar Square in the City of Westminster, London. It is dedicated to Saint Martin of Tours. There has been a church on the site since at least the mediev ...
. He suffered a stroke while in London in August 2009, and remained in hospital until his death on 10 October, aged 83.Walker, Karyl (2009)
Sonny Bradshaw is dead
", ''Jamaica Observer'', 12 October 2009, retrieved 25 October 2009.
Jamaican Prime Minister
Bruce Golding Orette Bruce Golding (born 5 December 1947) is a former Jamaican politician who served as eighth Prime Minister of Jamaica from 11 September 2007 to 23 October 2011. He is a member of the Jamaica Labour Party (JLP), which he led from 2005 to h ...
paid tribute by calling Bradshaw "a pioneer whose contribution to Jamaica's music industry could not be quantified". Jamaica's High Commissioner to London, Burchell Whiteman, stated "It is almost impossible to imagine modern Jamaican music without the presence of Sonny Bradshaw. He was a true musical pioneer who dedicated more than six decades of his life to ensuring that Jamaican music and especially jazz was always kept in the forefront and was accessible to all."Veteran Jamaican Musician Sonny Bradshaw Dies
, Jamaica Information Service – Ministry of Youth, Sport & Culture, 11 October 2009, retrieved 25 October 2009.


Discography

*''Jamaica Independence Souvenir Album'' (1962), Top – The Sonny Bradshaw Quartet *''Jamaica Roots'', (1974) – Sonny Bradshaw 7 *''On Tour With Reggay!'' (19??), Dynamic – Sonny Bradshaw 7 *''Reggae Version'' (19??), Dynamic – Sonny Bradshaw 7 *''Do It Reggae'' (1996), Jamaican Gold *''Live'' (1999), Jamaica Roots – Sonny Bradshaw and the Jamaica Big Band


References


External links

*Hague, Myrna (2007),
SONNY BRADSHAW: JAZZ AS A METAPHOR FOR LIFE
, The Society For Caribbean Studies Conference, 2007 {{DEFAULTSORT:Bradshaw, Sonny 1926 births 2009 deaths musicians from Kingston, Jamaica Jamaican jazz musicians Commanders of the Order of Distinction