''Solanum pennellii'' (syn. ''Lycopersicon pennellii'') is a species of
wild tomato
''Lycopersicon'' was a genus in the flowering plant family Solanaceae (the nightshades and relatives). It contained about 13 species in the tomato group of nightshades. First removed from the genus ''Solanum'' by Philip Miller in 1754, its remov ...
in the family
Solanaceae. It is native to the
Galápagos Islands
The Galápagos Islands (Spanish: , , ) are an archipelago of volcanic islands. They are distributed on each side of the equator in the Pacific Ocean, surrounding the centre of the Western Hemisphere, and are part of the Republic of Ecuador ...
, Peru, and northern Chile.
It is being extensively studied for its drought resistance and other traits in an effort to improve the cultivated tomato, ''
Solanum lycopersicum
The tomato is the edible berry of the plant ''Solanum lycopersicum'', commonly known as the tomato plant. The species originated in western South America, Mexico, and Central America. The Mexican Nahuatl word gave rise to the Spanish wor ...
''.
Subtaxa
The following varieties are accepted:
*''Solanum pennellii'' var. ''elachistus'' –
Tarapacá Region
The Tarapacá Region ( es, Región de Tarapacá, ) is one of Chile's 16 first-order administrative divisions. It comprises two provinces, Iquique and Tamarugal. It borders the Chilean Arica and Parinacota Region to the north, Bolivia's Orur ...
, Chile
*''Solanum pennellii'' var. ''pennellii''
References
pennellii
Flora of the Galápagos Islands
Flora of Peru
Flora of northern Chile
Plants described in 1958
{{Solanales-stub