''Solanum scabrum'', also known as garden huckleberry,
is an annual or perennial plant in the
nightshade family. The geographic origin of the species is uncertain;
Linnaeus
Carl Linnaeus (; 23 May 1707 – 10 January 1778), also known after his ennoblement in 1761 as Carl von Linné Blunt (2004), p. 171. (), was a Swedish botanist, zoologist, taxonomist, and physician who formalised binomial nomenclature, the ...
attributed it to
Africa
Africa is the world's second-largest and second-most populous continent, after Asia in both cases. At about 30.3 million km2 (11.7 million square miles) including adjacent islands, it covers 6% of Earth's total surface area ...
, but it also occurs in
North America, and it is
naturalized in many countries. In Africa it is cultivated as a leaf vegetable and for dye from the berries.
[Manoko,M.L.K.,van den Berg,R.G., Feron,R.M.C.,van der Weerden,G.M., Mariani,C.]
Genetic diversity of the African hexaploid species Solanum scabrum Mill. and Solanum nigrum L. (Solanaceae)
''Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution,'' Volume 55, Number 3, 409-418.
Description
An annual or short-lived perennial herb to 1 m tall, hairless or sparsely hairy. The leaves are usually ovate, 7–12 cm long and 5–8 cm wide, with petioles 1.5–7 cm long. The inflorescence is simple or sometimes branched with 9–12 flowers. The white
corolla is
stellate, 15–20 mm diam., and sometimes tinged purple and with yellow/green basal star. The berries are globular, 10–17 mm diam., purple-black. The seeds are 1.8–2.2 mm long, pale or stained purple.
Factsheet ''Solanum scabrum'', Flora of South Australia
/ref>
Food
''Solanum scabrum'' is grown as an edible leaf crop in Africa. It is the most intensively cultivated species for leaf cropping within the ''Solanum nigrum'' complex, and as such has undergone genetic selection by farmers for leaf size and other characteristics.[ Njama njama is a ]Cameroonian cuisine
Cameroonian cuisine (French: cuisine camerounaise) is one of the most varied in Africa due to Cameroon's location on the crossroads between the north, west, and center of the continent; the diversity in ethnicity with mixture ranging from Ban ...
dish made with the leaves.
Dye
In Africa a stocky form of ''Solanum scabrum'' is cultivated as a dye crop using the ripe berries.[
]
References
{{Taxonbar, from=Q24853233
scabrum
Taxa named by Philip Miller