The Snohomish River is a
river
A river is a natural flowing watercourse, usually freshwater, flowing towards an ocean, sea, lake or another river. In some cases, a river flows into the ground and becomes dry at the end of its course without reaching another body of ...
in
Snohomish County,
Washington
Washington commonly refers to:
* Washington (state), United States
* Washington, D.C., the capital of the United States
** A metonym for the federal government of the United States
** Washington metropolitan area, the metropolitan area centered o ...
, formed by the confluence of the
Skykomish and
Snoqualmie rivers near
Monroe. It flows northwest entering
Port Gardner Bay, part of
Puget Sound
Puget Sound ( ) is a sound of the Pacific Northwest, an inlet of the Pacific Ocean, and part of the Salish Sea. It is located along the northwestern coast of the U.S. state of Washington. It is a complex estuarine system of interconnected m ...
, between
Everett and
Marysville. The
Pilchuck River is its main tributary and joins the river at
Snohomish. The river system drains the west side of the
Cascade Mountains from
Snoqualmie Pass
Snoqualmie Pass is a mountain pass that carries Interstate 90 (I-90) through the Cascade Range in the U.S. state of Washington. The pass summit is at an elevation of , on the county line between Kittitas County and King County.
Snoqualmie P ...
to north of
Stevens Pass.
Measured at Monroe, the Snohomish River has an average annual flow of .
In comparison, the
Columbia River
The Columbia River ( Upper Chinook: ' or '; Sahaptin: ''Nch’i-Wàna'' or ''Nchi wana''; Sinixt dialect'' '') is the largest river in the Pacific Northwest region of North America. The river rises in the Rocky Mountains of British Columbia ...
, Washington's largest river, has an average flow of about .
Course
The Snohomish River forms at the
confluence
In geography, a confluence (also: ''conflux'') occurs where two or more flowing bodies of water join to form a single channel. A confluence can occur in several configurations: at the point where a tributary joins a larger river (main stem); o ...
of the
Snoqualmie and
Skykomish Rivers just west of Monroe. Both of these rivers originate in the
Cascades and drain the west slopes of the mountains in southeastern
Snohomish County and northeastern
King County
King County is located in the U.S. state of Washington. The population was 2,269,675 in the 2020 census, making it the most populous county in Washington, and the 13th-most populous in the United States. The county seat is Seattle, also the st ...
. The Snohomish River flows generally northwestward from the confluence, passing under
state route 522 and flowing alongside
Lord Hill Regional Park before reaching downtown
Snohomish. Here, it is joined by the
Pilchuck River, its main tributary, and flows under
state route 9. From Snohomish, the river continues northwestward through a broad floodplain, forming the eastern boundary of the city of
Everett. The final few miles of the river in Everett form the Snohomish River estuary, a
river delta
A river delta is a landform shaped like a triangle, created by deposition of sediment that is carried by a river and enters slower-moving or stagnant water. This occurs where a river enters an ocean, sea, estuary, lake, reservoir, or (more rare ...
that features wetlands and tideflats spread out across various islands and arms of the river.
Several bridges carry
U.S. 2,
Interstate 5, and
state route 529 across the delta. The river then empties into Possession Sound, which is part of Puget Sound, between Everett and
Marysville.
See also
*
List of rivers of Washington
This is a list of rivers in the U.S. state of Washington.
By drainage basin
This list is arranged by drainage basin. Respective tributaries are indented under each larger stream's name and are ordered downstream to upstream.
Fraser River (Britis ...
References
External links
*
Rivers of Washington (state)
Rivers of Snohomish County, Washington
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