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''Smith's Bible Dictionary'', originally named ''A Dictionary of the Bible'', is a 19th-century
Bible The Bible (from Koine Greek , , 'the books') is a collection of religious texts or scriptures that are held to be sacred in Christianity, Judaism, Samaritanism, and many other religions. The Bible is an anthologya compilation of texts of ...
dictionary containing upwards of four thousand entries that became named after its editor, William Smith. Its popularity was such that condensed dictionaries appropriated the title, "Smith's Bible Dictionary". The original dictionary was published as a three-volume set in 1863, in London and Boston, USA. This was followed by ''A Concise Dictionary of the Bible'' (1865), intended for the general reader and students, and ''A Smaller Dictionary of the Bible'' (1866), for use in schools. ''A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Bible'' (1868), was published simultaneously in London and New York, and a four-volume ''Dictionary of the Bible'' (1871), was published in Boston, amongst other things incorporating the appendices of the first edition into the main body of the text. In the UK, a corresponding second edition of the first volume in two parts, edited by Smith and J. M. Fuller, was published in 1893. The original publications are now in the
public domain The public domain (PD) consists of all the creative work to which no exclusive intellectual property rights apply. Those rights may have expired, been forfeited, expressly waived, or may be inapplicable. Because those rights have expired, ...
; some derivative, commercial versions are still in copyright. Noted contributors to the dictionary include Harold Browne, bishop of Ely; Charles J. Ellicott, bishop of Gloucester and Bristol; and the
Cambridge Cambridge ( ) is a university city and the county town in Cambridgeshire, England. It is located on the River Cam approximately north of London. As of the 2021 United Kingdom census, the population of Cambridge was 145,700. Cambridge beca ...
scholars J. B. Lightfoot, William W. Selwyn, and
Brooke Foss Westcott Brooke Foss Westcott (12 January 1825 – 27 July 1901) was an English bishop, biblical scholar and theologian, serving as Bishop of Durham from 1890 until his death. He is perhaps most known for co-editing ''The New Testament in the Orig ...
, who would later become bishop of Durham. One of the American contributors was
George Edward Post George Edward Post (1838–1909) was an American surgeon, academic and botanist. Biography George Edward Post was born in New York City on December 17, 1838, the son of Alfred Charles Post. He was a Professor of Surgery at the Syrian Pro ...
, a medical doctor and botanist (of the American University of Beirut (AUB)).Robert E. Thompson.


Editions

*''A Dictionary of the Bible'', edited by William Smith (3 volumes: London, John Murray, 1863). *''A Concise Dictionary of the Bible'', edited by William Smith (London, John Murray, 1865). *''A Smaller Dictionary of the Bible'', edited by William Smith (London, John Murray, 1866). *''A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Bible'', edited by Samuel Barnum (New York, Appleton; London, Little Britain, 1868). *''A Dictionary of the Bible'', edited by H. B. Hackett (4 volumes: New York, Hurd and Houghton, 1871). *''A Dictionary of the Bible'', edited by William Smith and J. M. Fuller, 2nd edition (vol. 1 part I, vol. 1 part II: London, John Murray, 1893). *''A Dictionary of the Bible'', revised and edited by Rev. F. N. Peloubet and M. A. Peloubet, "with the latest researches and references to the
Revised Version The Revised Version (RV) or English Revised Version (ERV) of the Bible is a late 19th-century British revision of the King James Version. It was the first and remains the only officially authorised and recognised revision of the King James Versi ...
of the New Testament" (Philadelphia: Porter and Coates, 1884; Reprint: Philadelphia: John C. Winston Co., 1948).


See also

*
Public domain resources The public domain (PD) consists of all the creative work to which no exclusive intellectual property rights apply. Those rights may have expired, been forfeited, expressly waived, or may be inapplicable. Because those rights have expired, ...
* ''Easton's Bible Dictionary'' (1897), another popular 19th-century Bible dictionary


References


External links


''Smith's Bible Dictionary'' – Table of Contents

''Webster's'' 1828, ''Easton'' and ''Smith's Bible Dictionaries'' - Android App

''Webster's'' 1828, ''Easton'' and ''Smith's Bible Dictionaries'' - IOS App
1863 non-fiction books Reference works in the public domain Bible dictionaries {{biblical-studies-stub