Sir Richard Grosvenor, 4th Baronet (26 June 1689 – 12 July 1732) was an
English politician who sat in the
House of Commons
The House of Commons is the name for the elected lower house of the bicameral parliaments of the United Kingdom and Canada. In both of these countries, the Commons holds much more legislative power than the nominally upper house of parliament. T ...
from 1715 to 1732. He was the brother of
Sir Robert Grosvenor, 6th Baronet, an ancestor of the modern day
Dukes of Westminster.
Early life
Richard Grosvenor was the eldest surviving son of
Sir Thomas Grosvenor, 3rd Baronet. His two older brothers, Thomas and Roger, pre-deceased their father.
[Handley, Stuart (2004) (online edition 2008)]
Grosvenor, Sir Thomas, third baronet (1655–1700)
, ''Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
The ''Dictionary of National Biography'' (''DNB'') is a standard work of reference on notable figures from British history, published since 1885. The updated ''Oxford Dictionary of National Biography'' (''ODNB'') was published on 23 September ...
'', Oxford University Press
Oxford University Press (OUP) is the university press of the University of Oxford. It is the largest university press in the world, and its printing history dates back to the 1480s. Having been officially granted the legal right to print books ...
, Retrieved on 8 April 2010. At the time of his father's death in 1700, he was still being educated at
Eton College
Eton College () is a public school in Eton, Berkshire, England. It was founded in 1440 by Henry VI under the name ''Kynge's College of Our Ladye of Eton besyde Windesore'',Nevill, p. 3 ff. intended as a sister institution to King's College, ...
, and was under the
guardianship of
Sir Richard Myddelton, 3rd Baronet, and Thomas and Francis Cholmondeley. After leaving Eton, he went on the
Grand Tour
The Grand Tour was the principally 17th- to early 19th-century custom of a traditional trip through Europe, with Italy as a key destination, undertaken by upper-class young European men of sufficient means and rank (typically accompanied by a tut ...
, visiting Switzerland, Bavaria, Italy and the Netherlands. In 1707, he returned to the family home at
Eaton Hall,
Cheshire.
Political career
At the
1715 general election, Grosvenor was returned as
Member of Parliament
A member of parliament (MP) is the representative in parliament of the people who live in their electoral district. In many countries with bicameral parliaments, this term refers only to members of the lower house since upper house members o ...
for
Chester. Also in 1715, he was
mayor
In many countries, a mayor is the highest-ranking official in a municipal government such as that of a city or a town. Worldwide, there is a wide variance in local laws and customs regarding the powers and responsibilities of a mayor as well ...
of the city. In September 1715 he attended a meeting of the
Jacobite Cheshire Club, when it decided not to take part in the rebellion. He was elected MP for Chester again in
1722
Events
January–March
* January 27 – Daniel Defoe's novel ''Moll Flanders'' is published anonymously in London.
* February 10 – The Battle of Cape Lopez begins off of the coast of West Africa (and present-day Gabon), a ...
. In 1727 he participated in the
coronation
A coronation is the act of placement or bestowal of a crown upon a monarch's head. The term also generally refers not only to the physical crowning but to the whole ceremony wherein the act of crowning occurs, along with the presentation of ot ...
of
George II. At the
1727 general election, Grosvenor and his brother
Thomas, won both of the parliamentary seats for Chester.
[ During the time that Grosvenor was baronet, the estates in London were being developed. Also during this time there is evidence of the first association of the Grosvenor family with horse racing, when Grosvenor's horses ran at Chester and Newmarket in 1720.][
]
Family
Grosvenor died in July 1732 and was buried at Eccleston, Cheshire
Eccleston is a village and former civil parish, now in the parish of Eaton and Eccleston, in the borough of Cheshire West, in the county of Cheshire, England. The village is approximately to the south of the city of Chester, near to the River ...
. In 1708, he had married Jane, the daughter of Sir Edward Wyndham of Orchard Wyndham, Somerset
( en, All The People of Somerset)
, locator_map =
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, region = South West England
, established_date = Ancient
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, lord_lieutenant_office =Lord Lieutenant of Somerset
, lord_ ...
. The couple had one daughter, Catherine, who died in 1718. During the following year, Jane Grosvenor died and Grosvenor then married Diana, the only daughter of Sir George Warburton, 3rd Baronet
Sir George Warburton, 3rd Baronet (1675–1743) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons between 1702 and 1722.
Warburton was the eldest son of Sir Peter Warburton, 2nd Baronet and his wife Martha Docwra, daughter of Thomas Doc ...
Arley Arley may refer to:
Places England
* Arley, Cheshire, a village
** Arley Hall, Cheshire
* Arley, Warwickshire, a village
* Upper Arley
Upper Arley () is a village and civil parish near Kidderminster in the Wyre Forest District of Worcestershi ...
. Again, they had no children.
Grosvenor was therefore succeeded by his younger brother, Thomas, who in turn died later the same year.
File:Eaton Hall 2006.jpg, Eaton Hall, seat of the Grosvenor family
File:Arms of Grosvenor baronets.svg, Coat of arms of the Grosvenor Baronets, of Eaton (1622)
File:St Mary's Church Eccleston, Old Churchyard - old Grovenor family gravesite1.JPG, St Mary's Church, Eccleston - The enclosure which marks the site of the Grosvenor family vault within the demolished old church
File:St Mary's Church Eccleston, Old Churchyard - old Grovenor family gravesite - plaque.JPG, St Mary's Church, Eccleston - The tablet in the enclosure marking the site of the Grosvenor family vault within the old church
File:St Mary's Church Eccleston, north aisle - Grosvenors buried in the old church.JPG, St Mary's Church, Eccleston - The tablet in the new church which lists the Grosvenors buried in the demolished old church
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Grosvenor, Richard, 4th Baronet
1689 births
1732 deaths
Burials in Cheshire
People educated at Eton College
Baronets in the Baronetage of England
Members of the Parliament of Great Britain for English constituencies
British MPs 1715–1722
British MPs 1722–1727
British MPs 1727–1734
Richard Grosvenor, 4th Baronet
Mayors of Chester