The name Sigar can refer to four people in
Scandinavian mythology
Norse, Nordic, or Scandinavian mythology is the body of myths belonging to the North Germanic peoples, stemming from Old Norse religion and continuing after the Christianization of Scandinavia, and into the Nordic folklore of the modern period ...
, surrounding the legends of
Sigurd the dragon slayer. One of them only appears as the friend of
Helgi Hjörvarðsson in the
eddic lay ''
Helgakviða Hjörvarðssonar
"Helgakviða Hjörvarðssonar" ("Lay of Helgi Hjörvarðsson") is a poem collected in the '' Poetic Edda'', found in the Codex Regius manuscript where it follows '' Helgakviða Hundingsbana I'' and precedes '' Helgakviða Hundingsbana II''. The p ...
''. The other two appear as the villainous members of the same
clan in several sources.
Icelandic sources
Snorri Sturluson writes in the ''
Skáldskaparmál
''Skáldskaparmál'' (Old Norse: 'The Language of Poetry'; c. 50,000 words; ; ) is the second part of the ''Prose Edda''.
The section consists of a dialogue between Ægir, the divine personification of the sea, and Bragi, the god of poetry, ...
'' that two Sigars belong to the same
clan, the
Sikling The Siklings were a villainous clan in Norse mythology. In ''Skáldskaparmál'', Snorri reports that they are descended from a Sigar who was the son of Halfdan the Old.
'' Hversu Noregr byggðist'' gives more detail to the Sikling clan informin ...
s, and that they are the relatives of
Siggeir, the villainous
Geatish king in the ''
Völsunga saga''.
In ''
Hversu Noregr byggðist'', it is given in more detail that Sigar the elder had two sons, Sigmund and Siggeir who killed
Völsung
In Norse mythology, Völsung ( non, Vǫlsungr ) was the son of Rerir and the eponymous ancestor of the ill-fated Völsung clan (), which includes the well known Norse hero Sigurð. He was murdered by the Geatish king Siggeir and later avenged b ...
. Sigmund had the son Sigar the younger, who killed Hagbard.
It is told in the ''
Völsunga saga'' that Sigar the younger was in a feud with
Hagbard and
Haki
Haki, Hake ( Old Norse: ) or Haco, the brother of Hagbard, was a famous Scandinavian sea-king, in Norse mythology. He is mentioned in the 12th century '' Gesta Danorum'', and in 13th-century sources including '' Ynglinga saga'', ''Nafnaþulur' ...
and his sons. He had kidnapped one of Haki's daughters and murdered a second:
Sigar the younger is also mentioned in ''
Háleygjatal'' (as quoted in ''
Ynglinga saga''), where a gallows is referred to as "Sigar's steed" (''Sigars jó''):
''Gesta Danorum''
In ''
Gesta Danorum
''Gesta Danorum'' ("Deeds of the Danes") is a patriotic work of Danish history, by the 12th-century author Saxo Grammaticus ("Saxo the Literate", literally "the Grammarian"). It is the most ambitious literary undertaking of medieval Denmark an ...
'' (book 7), Saxo tells that Sigar had a daughter named
Signy. Sigar was in a feud with Haki's brother
Hagbard, but was informed by Signy's handmaid, that Hagbard had a secret love affair with Signy. Sigar decided to hang Hagbard, who, however, managed to inform Signy of this. Signy set her house on fire and succumbed in the flames while Hagbard executed himself in the gallows. Sigar tried in vain to save both Hagbard and Signy but failed. His only consolation was to bury the treacherous maid alive.
''Gesta Danorum'' disagrees with the other sources by presenting Sigar as the son of
Sywaldus, who was the son of
Yngwin, a
Geatish king who became the king of Denmark.
References
{{s-end
Legendary Norsemen
Kings of the Geats