Creation and conception
Shikamaru Nara is one of the smartest characters in the anime manga series Naruto. Masashi Kishimoto originally created Shikamaru in order for him to be the only winner of an early ''Naruto'' arc: the Chunin Exams, based on his high intelligence. However, recommendations from his editors resulted in Kishimoto deciding to interrupt the fighting tournament between the ninjas in order to focus on a recently introduced villain, Orochimaru (Naruto), Orochimaru. Nevertheless, Shikamaru ends up becoming the only ninja from the original test to achieve a higher rank during Part I of the series. Kishimoto has noted that he likes Shikamaru due to his easygoing nature despite being a genius, and contrasted him against Sasuke Uchiha's intelligent but abrasive personality. Kishimoto also comically remarked that he would marry Shikamaru if he were a girl, noting that Shikamaru would likely be successful in life. When designing Shikamaru's List of Naruto chapters (Part II), Part II appearance, Kishimoto wanted to give Shikamaru a unique appearance despite drawing him with a vest that several other ninja wear in the series. As a result, he drew his forehead protector on his arm in order to not obscure his hair. During Part II, Shikamaru's teacher, Asuma Sarutobi, dies while battling the Akatsuki terrorist member Hidan and Shikamaru briefly starts smoking Asuma's cigars. Kishimoto feared that Shueisha would censure this since Shikamaru was still a teenager and the manga's magazine was aimed at young demographic. However, these scenes were not censored. For the series' finale, Kishimoto introduced Shikamaru and Temari's son, Shikadai, who looks nearly identical to his father. However, Kishimoto aims for both of them to have different characterizations most notably in the manga's sequel, ''Boruto: Naruto Next Generations''.History
Shikamaru Nara is a character in the manga and anime series Naruto, created by Masashi Kishimoto. He is a member of the Nara clan, a group of shinobi who specialize in manipulating shadows and using them as weapons. Shikamaru is known for being intelligent and strategic, but also for being lazy and not wanting to do any work. Despite this, he is a talented ninja and plays an important role in the series.In the story, Shikamaru is introduced as a member of the Konoha 11, a group of a young ninja who is genin-level (the lowest rank of ninja) and is being trained by the main character, Naruto Uzumaki. He is part of Team 10, which consists of himself, Choji Akimichi, and Ino YamanakAppearances
In ''Naruto''
Shikamaru's first major appearance in the series is during the Chunin Exams; once every two years, Genin take part in them to advance their ranks. He is part of Team 10 alongside List of Naruto characters#Choji Akimichi, Choji Akimichi and List of Naruto characters#Ino Yamanaka, Ino Yamanaka. He is a highly unenthusiastic person, and he attempts to go through life with minimum effort. Contrary to his lazy tendencies, Shikamaru is extremely intelligent; his teacher, List of Naruto characters#Asuma Sarutobi, Asuma Sarutobi, determined that Shikamaru's intelligence quotient, IQ was over 200. Shikamaru's abilities are based on the , the signature technique of his clan, with which he merges his shadow with an opponent's shadow, making them immobilized and forced to mimic Shikamaru's movements. As the series progresses, Shikamaru becomes able to manipulate his shadow in new ways. By List of Naruto chapters (Part II), Part II of the series, Shikamaru is capable of utilizing multiple shadow-based techniques at once and can lift his shadow from the ground in order to interact with physical objects; for instance, he can pierce enemies with the shadow tendrils or use them to throw weapons. Shikamaru approaches the exams with a sense of apathy; when he battles the Sunagakure ninja List of Naruto characters#Temari, Temari, he defeats her but forfeits his match to her, due to his chakra being low. Despite this loss, he is the only ninja among his peers to be promoted to the rank of Chunin, as the overseers of the exams were impressed by the insight and intelligence he demonstrated against Temari. As a Chunin, Shikamaru is appointed the leader of a team to prevent Sasuke Uchiha from defecting to the village of Otogakure. Although Shikamaru's team manages to defeat the Otogakure ninja barring their way, Sasuke manages to escape. In List of Naruto chapters (Part II), Part II of the series, Shikamaru is assigned the task of locating two members of the criminal organization List of Naruto characters#Akatsuki, Akatsuki. While his team manages to find their targets, the immortal Akatsuki member List of Naruto characters#Hidan, Hidan kills Asuma Sarutobi during the course of the battle despite Shikamaru's best efforts. After Asuma's funeral, Shikamaru sets out with the surviving members of Team 10 to avenge their mentor with the aid of Kakashi Hatake. As the others deal with Hidan's partner List of Naruto characters#Kakuzu, Kakuzu, Shikamaru avenges Asuma by defeating Hidan and making sure the Akatsuki member's body is never found. Following the fight, Shikamaru vows to protect List of Naruto characters#Kurenai Yuhi, Kurenai Yuhi and Asuma's newborn daughter. He is later assigned to the Fourth Division alongside Temari and Choji. He is named a proxy general under Gaara. In the series epilogue, stating his personal desire during the series of final battles, Shikamaru becomes advisor to the Seventh Hokage Naruto Uzumaki after marrying Temari and gaining a son in List of Naruto characters#Shikadai Nara, Shikadai Nara.Appearances in other media
Besides the ''Naruto'' anime and manga, Shikamaru is featured in seven of the featured films in the series: in the Naruto the Movie 2: Legend of the Stone of Gelel, second film, he aids Naruto Uzumaki and Sakura Haruno in fighting against Haido, a utopian idealist seeking to rule the world with a power called Gelel; in the Naruto: Shippūden the Movie, fourth, Shikamaru appears in a brief sequence, fighting against a large group of stone soldiers; in the Naruto Shippuden the Movie: Bonds, fifth, Shikamaru is sent alongside Kakashi and List of Naruto characters#Sai, Sai in search of the base of the Land of Sky, who plans to invade Konoha; in the Naruto Shippuden the Movie: The Will of Fire, sixth, Shikamaru, alongside Sakura and Sai, battles the chimera beast summoned by Hiruko; in the Naruto the Movie: Blood Prison, eight, Shikamaru participates in the battle against the demon Satori; in the Road to Ninja: Naruto the Movie, ninth, the Limited Tsukuyomi universe presents a portly Shikamaru, the exact opposite of his teammate, Choji, who becomes the team strategist instead; and in the The Last: Naruto the Movie, tenth, Shikamaru leads the team consisting of himself, Naruto, Sakura, Sai, and List of Naruto characters#Hinata Hyuga, Hinata Hyuga that is sent to rescue Hinata's younger sister, Hanabi, who was kidnapped by List of Naruto characters#Toneri Ōtsutsuki, Toneri Otsutsuki. He is also present in the List of Naruto episodes#OVAs, third original video animation, in which he participates in a tournament. Shikamaru is a playable character in nearly all List of Naruto video games, ''Naruto'' video games, including the Naruto: Clash of Ninja (series), ''Clash of Ninja'' series and the Naruto: Ultimate Ninja (series), ''Ultimate Ninja'' series. In some games, he utilizes variations of his Shadow Imitation Technique not seen in the anime or manga. ''Naruto: Ultimate Ninja (series)#Naruto Shippūden: Ultimate Ninja 4, Ultimate Ninja 4'' and ''Naruto: Clash of Ninja (series)#Naruto Shippūden: Gekitō Ninja Taisen! EX 2, Gekitō Ninja Taisen! EX 2'' marks the first appearance of Shikamaru in his Part II appearance in a video game. A light novel titled ''Shikamaru Hiden: A Cloud Drifting in Silent Darkness'', written by Takashi Yano and illustrated by Kishimoto, stars Shikamaru as the main character and narrator. The novel is set two years after the Fourth Ninja War, focusing on Shikamaru's assignment as organizer of the newly formed Shinobi Union to capture a rogue ninja who rules over the distant Land of Silence and attempts to establish a new world order ruled by the common people. It also explores his growing relationship with Temari, culminating in him struggling to name List of Naruto characters#Shikadai Nara, his child with her, years after the end of the novel. An upcoming novel by Mirei Miyamoto will focus on Shikamaru's life as a father.Reception
Shikamaru has ranked highly in the ''Weekly Shōnen Jump'' popularity polls for the series, continuously placing in the top ten and reaching fourth place in one poll. The last such poll was in 2011, in which Shikamaru was in ninth place, behind Sasori and ahead of Hinata. Merchandise based on Shikamaru has also been released, including action figures, key chains, and patches in both his Part I and Part II appearance. Nippon Telegraph and Telephone, NTT customers voted him as their sixteenth favorite black haired male anime character. CyberConnect2 CEO Hiroshi Matsuyama referred to Shikamaru as one of his favorite characters from ''Naruto''. Several publications for manga, anime, video games, and other related media have commented on Shikamaru's character. IGN stated that Shikamaru was one of their favorite characters in the series, and referred to him as "the poster child for any card-carrying member of Generation X" due to his general lack of enthusiasm and his unwillingness to utilize his potential. In a review of episode 110, IGN praised how Shikamaru managed to transcend his lazy nature in order to take on the mantle of a leader when assigned to lead a team in order to retrieve Sasuke Uchiha and agreed that the decision to make him Chunin was fair. Anime News Network also commented on this development, calling Shikamaru's emergence as "an unlikely hero" one of the highlights of the arc. In a subsequent review of episode 135, in which the mission to retrieve Sasuke has failed and the members of Shikamaru's team were critically injured, IGN lauded the "great moment" in the episode in which Shikamaru began to cry after learning his friends will recover, and declared that he will be a better leader for the sake of his friends. Mania Entertainment's Justin Rich celebrated his "sheer intellect", calling him "one of the most fascinating characters in the series" and "one of the few truly brilliant fighters in Shōnen manga, ''shōnen'' anime". Dani Moure, another reviewer from the same site, noted about his battle with Temari during the Chunin Exams that it was "one of the better fights involving the supporting players". Javier Lugo from Manga Life found Shikamaru's fight in the series' fourteenth volume good despite how threatening it is for him. For Part II, Park Cooper from the same site acclaimed Shikamaru's strategy in dealing with the members from the series' antagonist, Akatsuki. Amy McNulty from Anime News Network praised how Shikamaru's epilogue episodes helps to expand his characterization as he decides to aid Naruto when he becomes the Hokage. Reviewing the anime ''Boruto: Naruto Next Generations''s third episode, Sam Stewart from IGN enjoyed the adult Shikamaru's characterization for how he helps his sons Shikadai but ultimately felt he was overshadowed by his wife Temari.References
External links
{{DEFAULTSORT:Nara, Shikamaru Comics characters introduced in 2000 Fictional characters who can manipulate darkness or shadows Fictional generals Fictional military strategists Fictional ninja Male characters in anime and manga Naruto characters Teenage characters in anime and manga Fictional child soldiers