Shenna Lee Bellows (born March 23, 1975) is an American politician and a non-profit executive director, best known for her work with the
American Civil Liberties Union
The American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) is a nonprofit organization founded in 1920 "to defend and preserve the individual rights and liberties guaranteed to every person in this country by the Constitution and laws of the United States". ...
(ACLU). She is the 50th Maine secretary of state. On December 2, 2020 the Maine Legislature elected her to be
Maine secretary of state
The secretary of state of Maine is a constitutional officer in the U.S. state of Maine and serves as the head of the Maine Department of State. The Secretary of State performs duties of both a legislative branch as well as an executive branch off ...
. She is Executive Director of the Holocaust and Human Rights Center of Maine.
Bellows was the
Democratic nominee for the
United States Senate
The United States Senate is the upper chamber of the United States Congress, with the House of Representatives being the lower chamber. Together they compose the national bicameral legislature of the United States.
The composition and power ...
in
Maine
Maine () is a state in the New England and Northeastern regions of the United States. It borders New Hampshire to the west, the Gulf of Maine to the southeast, and the Canadian provinces of New Brunswick and Quebec to the northeast and ...
in the
2014 election. She was defeated by incumbent Republican senator
Susan Collins
Susan Margaret Collins (born December 7, 1952) is an American politician serving as the senior United States senator from Maine. A member of the Republican Party, she has held her seat since 1997 and is Maine's longest-serving member of Co ...
.
Early life and education
Shenna Bellows was born on March 23, 1975, in
Greenfield, Massachusetts
Greenfield is a city in and the county seat of Franklin County, Massachusetts, United States. Greenfield was first settled in 1686. The population was 17,768 at the 2020 census. Greenfield is home to Greenfield Community College, the Pioneer Val ...
, the eldest daughter of Dexter Bellows, a carpenter, and Janice Colson, a nurse. She grew up in
Hancock, Maine
Hancock is a town in Hancock County, Maine, United States. The population was 2,466 at the 2020 census. Located on the mainland at the head of Frenchman Bay, Hancock has commanding views of Mount Desert Island.
History
It was first settled in ...
, where she attended Hancock Grammar School. Bellows grew up in a struggling family; they did not have running water or electricity, which the family could not afford, until she was in the fifth grade.
When Bellows was 15, she was an
AFS-USA foreign exchange student in
Campos, Brazil. Bellows graduated from Ellsworth High School in 1993. During high school and college, Bellows worked as a research assistant at Mount Desert Island Biological Laboratory. She then attended
Middlebury College
Middlebury College is a private liberal arts college in Middlebury, Vermont. Founded in 1800 by Congregationalists, Middlebury was the first operating college or university in Vermont. The college currently enrolls 2,858 undergraduates from all 5 ...
, graduating ''magna cum laude'' in 1997 with highest honors for her thesis on economic and environmental sustainability. During her junior year, she studied for a semester as an exchange student in
San Jose, Costa Rica.
Early career
Bellows served as Executive Director of the ACLU of Maine for eight years. In that role, she built coalitions with both
Republicans and Democrats to pass privacy and civil rights laws. She was a leader of Mainers United for Marriage, working for seven years to pass
same-sex marriage in Maine
Same-sex marriage in Maine has been legally recognized since December 29, 2012. A bill for the legalization of same-sex marriages was approved by voters, 53–47 percent, on November 6, 2012, as Maine, Maryland and Washington became the first U. ...
. She was a leader on voting rights and co-chaired the 2011 Protect Maine Votes campaign to restore same day voter registration. Most recently, she organized a successful privacy campaign to require warrants for access to private cell phone communications, and she led the opposition to warrantless drone surveillance.
During her time at the ACLU, Bellows was a leader in the Maine Choice Coalition and the Coalition for Maine Women. She was recognized for her work to advance women’s health and reproductive choice by awards from the University of Maine Women’s Studies Department, Mabel Wadsworth Women’s Health Center, the American Association of University Women, the Frances Perkins Center and the Maine Democratic Party.
Prior to her work at the ACLU of Maine, Bellows was the national field organizer at the ACLU in Washington, DC, organizing nationwide civil liberties campaigns including opposition to the Patriot Act, where she built broad coalitions that included librarians and gun owners alike.
Bellows was an
AmeriCorps VISTA
AmeriCorps VISTA is a national service program designed to alleviate poverty. President John F. Kennedy originated the idea for VISTA, which was founded as Volunteers in Service to America in 1965, and incorporated into the AmeriCorps network ...
volunteer in
Nashville, Tennessee. There she assisted a start up non-profit, Community IMPACT! in developing an asset building program to promote educational and economic empowerment for young people in Nashville’s largest public housing project.
Bellows served as a small business development
Peace Corps
The Peace Corps is an independent agency and program of the United States government that trains and deploys volunteers to provide international development assistance. It was established in March 1961 by an executive order of President John F ...
volunteer in La Arena de
Chitré
Chitré () is a city and corregimiento, the capital of the Panamanian province of Herrera.
with a population of 9,092 as of 2010, and a metropolitan area population of 80,000 inhabitants. It is also the seat of Chitré District.
Chitré is loca ...
,
Panama
Panama ( , ; es, link=no, Panamá ), officially the Republic of Panama ( es, República de Panamá), is a transcontinental country spanning the southern part of North America and the northern part of South America. It is bordered by Cost ...
. In Panama, she launched a micro-lending program for artisans, started a
Junior Achievement
JA (Junior Achievement) Worldwide is a global non-profit youth organization founded in 1919 by Horace A. Moses, Theodore Vail, and Winthrop M. Crane. JA works with local businesses, schools, and organizations to deliver experiential learnin ...
entrepreneurship program at a local high school, and was President of
Women In Development Women in development is an approach of development projects that emerged in the 1960s, calling for treatment of women's issues in development projects. It is the integration of women into the global economies by improving their status and assisting ...
/
Gender and Development Gender and development is an interdisciplinary field of research and applied study that implements a feminist approach to understanding and addressing the disparate impact that economic development and globalization have on people based upon their l ...
, dedicated to advancing economic and educational opportunity for women and girls.
From 1997 to 1999 Bellows worked as a researcher and recruiter for Economists Incorporated, a privately held economic consulting firm specializing in microeconomic analysis in antitrust, regulatory and legal contexts in Washington, DC.
Political career
She launched her candidacy for the
United States Senate
The United States Senate is the upper chamber of the United States Congress, with the House of Representatives being the lower chamber. Together they compose the national bicameral legislature of the United States.
The composition and power ...
in
2014 on October 23, 2013.
In November, she was defeated.
Bellows announced on March 4, 2016 that she would run for the Maine Senate in District 14, including her hometown of Manchester and ten other towns in the
Augusta area. She ran as a publicly financed candidate. She won election to the Maine Senate on November 8, 2016, and took office on December 7, 2016. Bellows won reelection to the Maine Senate in 2018 defeating Republican Matt Stone with 57.9% of the vote. She was reelected again in 2020, winning 56% of the vote over Republican Mark Walker. She resigned from the Senate on December 2, 2020.
A special election was scheduled for March 2021.
In December 2020, Bellows was elected the
secretary of state of Maine. She is the first female to hold the position.
In Maine, the secretary of state is elected biannually in December by a joint session of the Maine Legislature for a term that began in January.
Political positions
Abortion
Bellows is pro-choice, describing herself as “a strong advocate for women's healthcare and reproductive freedom including access to abortion and contraception”.
Agriculture
Bellows wants to greatly decrease subsidies for large agricultural corporations.
Campaign finance
Bellows opposes the
''Citizens United'' ''v. FEC'' decision, and supports
public financing
Public finance is the study of the role of the government in the economy. It is the branch of economics that assesses the government revenue and government expenditure of the public authorities and the adjustment of one or the other to achie ...
of elections and strong disclosure requirements.
Capital punishment
Bellows opposes the
death penalty
Capital punishment, also known as the death penalty, is the state-sanctioned practice of deliberately killing a person as a punishment for an actual or supposed crime, usually following an authorized, rule-governed process to conclude that ...
.
Defense
Bellows supports large cuts to the defense budget, and largely opposes military intervention by the U.S., saying “we cannot afford to be the world's military policeman”.
Environment
Bellows supports federal regulation of greenhouse gas emissions to
combat climate change.
Guns
Bellows supports
universal background check
Proposals for universal background checks would require almost all firearms transactions in the United States to be recorded and go through the National Instant Criminal Background Check System (NICS), closing what is sometimes called the priva ...
s, and says she would have voted for the
Manchin-Toomey Amendment.
Healthcare
Bellows opposes efforts to repeal the
Affordable Care Act
The Affordable Care Act (ACA), formally known as the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act and colloquially known as Obamacare, is a landmark U.S. federal statute enacted by the 111th United States Congress and signed into law by Presid ...
, and supports expanding coverage through the
Medicaid
Medicaid in the United States is a federal and state program that helps with healthcare costs for some people with limited income and resources. Medicaid also offers benefits not normally covered by Medicare, including nursing home care and pers ...
and
Medicare programs.
LGBTQ rights
Bellows led the effort to enact marriage equality in Maine as the head of Mainers United for Marriage.
She supports federal anti-discrimination protections against LGBT people.
Minimum wage
In 2014, Bellows supported increasing the federal
minimum wage
A minimum wage is the lowest remuneration that employers can legally pay their employees—the price floor below which employees may not sell their labor. Most countries had introduced minimum wage legislation by the end of the 20th century. Bec ...
to $10.10, and indexing it to inflation.
In 2016, she supported a
ballot initiative
In political science, an initiative (also known as a popular initiative or citizens' initiative) is a means by which a petition signed by a certain number of registered voters can force a government to choose either to enact a law or hold a p ...
to gradually raise Maine’s minimum wage to $12 by 2020.
Social Security
Bellows advocates for eliminating the cap on income taxable under the
social security payroll tax in order to increase benefits.
Taxes
Bellows supports decreasing the tax burden on lower- and middle-income families, as well as small businesses, but wants to “make sure the wealthiest Americans pay their fair share” and does not support lowering taxes for high-earners or corporations.
Bellows supports large increases in
corporate
A corporation is an organization—usually a group of people or a company—authorized by the state to act as a single entity (a legal entity recognized by private and public law "born out of statute"; a legal person in legal context) and re ...
and
capital gains
Capital gain is an economic concept defined as the profit earned on the sale of an asset which has increased in value over the holding period. An asset may include tangible property, a car, a business, or intangible property such as shares.
...
taxes, as well as the personal income tax rates for higher-earning brackets.
Personal life
Bellows lives with her husband, Brandon Baldwin, in
Manchester, Maine.
Electoral history
Maine Senate District 14
United States Senate
References
External links
Official campaign site*
, -
{{DEFAULTSORT:Bellows, Shenna
1975 births
2020 United States presidential electors
21st-century American politicians
21st-century American women politicians
American Civil Liberties Union people
Candidates in the 2014 United States elections
Living people
Democratic Party Maine state senators
Middlebury College alumni
People from Greenfield, Massachusetts
People from Hancock, Maine
People from Manchester, Maine
Secretaries of State of Maine
Women state legislators in Maine