Shen Fo-tsung

Michael Alphonsus Shen Fu-Tsung, SJ, also known as Michel Sin, Michel Chin-fo-tsoung, Shen Fo-tsung, or Shen Fuzong (, 1691),''Chinese Books and Documents in the Jesuit Archives in Rome''
By Albert Chan (2002) p.395 was a Chinese mandarin and Jesuit from Nanking.

He was a convert to Catholicism who was brought to Europe by the Flemish Jesuit priest Philippe Couplet, Procurator of the China Jesuit Missions in Rome. They left Macau in 1681 and visited together Flanders, Italy, France, and England. He later became a Jesuit in Portugal and died near Mozambique while returning home.

Visit to Europe

Flanders and Rome

Michael Shen Fu-Tsung arrived with Philippe Couplet by boat from Portuguese Macau in October 1682. They visited the city where Couplet was born, Mechelen. They then left for Rome, where Couplet tried to obtain a Papal authorization to celebrate mass in Chinese.

France

Shen was presented to King Louis XIV on September 15, 1684, and he demonstrated how to use chopsticks and how to write Chinese characters. He is described as participating in a royal dinner with Couplet, wearing green silk with deep blue brocade, decorated with Chinese dragons.David E. Mungello ''Curious Land: Jesuit Accommodation and the Origins of Sinology''
(1989) University of Hawaii Press p. 255 They also visited the Maison royale de Saint-Louis, where they set up a display of Chinese silk portraits.

England and later life

After his visit in France, Shen Fu-Tsung also went to Oxford where he met with Thomas Hyde in 1685, and he taught him some Chinese. Shen Fu-Tsung apparently communicated in Latin.

Shen Fu-Tsung also met with King James II.Keevak, p.38
/ref> It is the first recorded instance of a Chinese man visiting Britain. The king was so delighted by this visit that he had his portrait made, and had it hung in his bedroom.

Shen Fu-Tsung was able to catalogue the Chinese books that were present in the Bodleian Library, and to describe their content, something which nobody had been able to do until then.BBC
Quote: ''Dr David Helliwell of Oxford University describes how Shen was the first person to catalogue the Chinese collection in the Bodleian Library, showing the librarian which way up to hold Chinese books as well as what they contained.'' He also showed the librarian the correct way to hold a Chinese book, starting with which way was up.

Shen Fu-Tsung left England in 1688 and went to Lisbon, where he entered the Society of Jesus. He died in September 1691 of a shipboard fever as he was returning to China, somewhere near Portuguese Mozambique.

See also

* Arcadio Huang, another Chinese man who was active in France a few years after Shen Fu-Tsung
* China–France relations
* Chinese diaspora in France
* Jesuit China missions
* Louis Fan (convert), another Chinese scholar (and later Catholic priest) who visited Europe in the early eighteenth century

Notes

References

* ''The Far Eastern Quarterly,'' Vol. 11, No. 2 (Feb., 1952)
* Keevak, Michael (2004) ''The Pretended Asian: George Psalmanazar's Eighteenth-century Formosan Hoax'' Wayne State University Press
* Ballaster, Rosalind (2005) ''Fables of the East: Selected Tales 1662-1785'' Oxford University Press
* Mungello, David E. (1989) ''Curious Land: Jesuit Accommodation and the Origins of Sinology'', University of Hawaii Press,

{{DEFAULTSORT:Shen, Michael, Fu-Tsung
1650s births
1691 deaths
Year of birth uncertain
Converts to Roman Catholicism
Chinese Roman Catholics
Foreign relations of the Qing dynasty
Chinese Jesuits
Qing dynasty translators
Jesuit China missions
17th-century Chinese people
17th-century Jesuits