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Shawn Phillips (born February 3, 1943) is an American singer-songwriter and musician, primarily influential in the 1960s and 1970s. His work is rooted in
folk rock Folk rock is a hybrid music genre that combines the elements of folk and rock music, which arose in the United States, Canada, and the United Kingdom in the mid-1960s. In the U.S., folk rock emerged from the folk music revival. Performers s ...
but straddles other genres, including jazz fusion and funk. Phillips has recorded twenty-six albums and worked with musicians including Donovan, Paul Buckmaster, J. Peter Robinson, Eric Clapton, Steve Winwood, Bernie Taupin, Tim Hardin,
Manos Hatzidakis Manos Hatzidakis (also spelled Hadjidakis; el, Μάνος Χατζιδάκις; 23 October 1925 – 15 June 1994) was a Greek composer and theorist of Greek music, widely considered to be one of the greatest Greek composers and one of the most ...
and many others. Rock impresario Bill Graham described the Texas-born musician as "the best kept secret in the music business". Phillips'
AllMusic AllMusic (previously known as All Music Guide and AMG) is an American online music database. It catalogs more than three million album entries and 30 million tracks, as well as information on musicians and bands. Initiated in 1991, the databa ...
biography states: "His refusal to pigeonhole his music – which seamlessly melds folk, rock, jazz, funk, progressive, pop, electro, classical, and global folk traditions – to meet anyone else's expectations allowed him to retain his cult following without ever achieving the stardom that his talent seemed to merit."


Biography

Phillips was born in
Fort Worth, Texas Fort Worth is the fifth-largest city in the U.S. state of Texas and the 13th-largest city in the United States. It is the county seat of Tarrant County, covering nearly into four other counties: Denton, Johnson, Parker, and Wise. Accord ...
, the son of James Atlee Phillips, writer of spy novels under the pseudonym of Philip Atlee, and nephew of CIA officer David Atlee Phillips. He grew up in various locations around the world, including
Tahiti Tahiti (; Tahitian ; ; previously also known as Otaheite) is the largest island of the Windward group of the Society Islands in French Polynesia. It is located in the central part of the Pacific Ocean and the nearest major landmass is Austra ...
, and learned to play guitar as a child. He returned to live in Texas in the late 1950s, and, after a time in the
U.S. Navy The United States Navy (USN) is the maritime service branch of the United States Armed Forces and one of the eight uniformed services of the United States. It is the largest and most powerful navy in the world, with the estimated tonnage o ...
, moved to California. Jeff Cramer, "A Very Candid Conversation with Shawn Phillips", ''Jeff Cramer'', July 12, 2018
Retrieved January 24, 2020
He played in
folk club A folk club is a regular event, permanent venue, or section of a venue devoted to folk music and traditional music. Folk clubs were primarily an urban phenomenon of 1960s and 1970s Great Britain and Ireland, and vital to the second British folk r ...
s in the early 1960s, alongside singer-songwriter Tim Hardin, comedian Lenny Bruce and others, and when in
Saskatoon Saskatoon () is the largest city in the Canadian province of Saskatchewan. It straddles a bend in the South Saskatchewan River in the central region of the province. It is located along the Trans-Canada Yellowhead Highway, and has served as th ...
, Canada, met and taught guitar techniques to aspiring singer Joni Anderson (later Mitchell). He recorded his first single, an adaptation of Bob Gibson's version of " Frankie and Johnnie" (credited as "The New Frankie & Johnnie Song"), in 1964. While travelling to India, he stopped in London and met record producer
Denis Preston Sidney Denis Preston (''né'' Prechner, 16 November 1916 – 21 October 1979) was a British record producer, recording studio owner, radio presenter and music critic. He was particularly influential in the British jazz and associated skiff ...
, who signed him to Columbia Records. Phillips released two albums on the label, ''I'm a Loner'' (1965) and ''Shawn'' (1966), though neither was successful. During this period, Phillips also met Donovan. The pair ultimately collaborated on several songs, including " Season of the Witch", for which Phillips (though uncredited) composed the melody. Phillips also appeared on several of Donovan's albums, including ''
Fairytale A fairy tale (alternative names include fairytale, fairy story, magic tale, or wonder tale) is a short story that belongs to the folklore genre. Such stories typically feature magic, enchantments, and mythical or fanciful beings. In most cul ...
'' (on which Phillips is credited as writer of "Little Tin Soldier"), '' Sunshine Superman'', and '' Mellow Yellow''. Through Donovan, he met
The Beatles The Beatles were an English rock band, formed in Liverpool in 1960, that comprised John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison and Ringo Starr. They are regarded as the most influential band of all time and were integral to the developmen ...
and contributed backing vocals on "
Lovely Rita "Lovely Rita" is a song by the English rock band the Beatles from their 1967 album ''Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band''. It was written and sung by Paul McCartney and credited to Lennon–McCartney. It is about a meter maid and the narrat ...
". Phillips played the character Paul Taylor in the 1966 film "Run with the Wind", which he also wrote songs for. In 1967, he left England after his work permit expired and after a period in Paris moved to Positano in Italy, while continuing to tour. He returned to England to write and perform, with The Djinn, the music for the controversial Jane Arden play ''Vagina Rex and the Gas Oven'' at the Arts Laboratory on Drury Lane in London in February 1969. Sponsored by Dick James, he also recorded material with Steve Winwood, Jim Capaldi and Chris Wood of
Traffic Traffic comprises pedestrians, vehicles, ridden or herded animals, trains, and other conveyances that use public ways (roads) for travel and transportation. Traffic laws govern and regulate traffic, while rules of the road include traffi ...
. This was intended to become a trilogy of albums, combining songs together with instrumental pieces and verse readings. He was signed by
A&M Records A&M Records was an American record label founded as an independent company by Herb Alpert and Jerry Moss in 1962. Due to the success of the discography A&M released, the label garnered interest and was acquired by PolyGram in 1989 and began distr ...
, but they decided to release only one album, comprising only Phillips' songs, which was released as ''Contribution'' (1970). The album, which ranged from
folk rock Folk rock is a hybrid music genre that combines the elements of folk and rock music, which arose in the United States, Canada, and the United Kingdom in the mid-1960s. In the U.S., folk rock emerged from the folk music revival. Performers s ...
to "introspective quasi-classical guitar pieces" was relatively successful, and Phillips released a string of further albums on A&M through the 1970s, starting with ''Second Contribution'' (1970), and ''Collaboration'' (1971). The song with which he is most widely associated is "She Was Waiting For Her Mother At The Station In Torino And You Know I Love You Baby But It's Getting Too Heavy To Laugh", more commonly known as "Woman", from the ''Second Contribution'' album. Phillips continued to tour and secured a standing ovation for his impromptu solo performance at the
1970 Isle of Wight Festival The Isle of Wight Festival 1970 was a music festival held between 26 and 31 August 1970 at Afton Down, an area on the western side of the Isle of Wight in England. It was the last of three consecutive music festivals to take place on the islan ...
. He was also approached to be the lead in the
Broadway Broadway may refer to: Theatre * Broadway Theatre (disambiguation) * Broadway theatre, theatrical productions in professional theatres near Broadway, Manhattan, New York City, U.S. ** Broadway (Manhattan), the street **Broadway Theatre (53rd Stree ...
production of '' Jesus Christ Superstar'', and started rehearsing the show, but withdrew because of contractual disagreements with the show's producer,
Robert Stigwood Robert Colin Stigwood (16 April 1934 – 4 January 2016) was an Australian-born British-resident music entrepreneur, film producer and impresario, best known for managing Cream (band), Cream, Andy Gibb and the Bee Gees, theatrical productions ...
. He recorded successfully throughout the 1970s, with four of his albums – ''Faces'' (1972; No. 57), ''Bright White'' (1973; No. 72), ''Furthermore'' (1974; No. 50), and ''Do You Wonder'' (1975; No. 101) – reaching the '' Billboard'' pop LP chart in the U.S. In addition, the singles "Lost Horizon" (No. 63) and "We" (No. 92) appeared on the ''Billboard'' Hot 100 chart in 1973. According to Bruce Eder at ''
Allmusic AllMusic (previously known as All Music Guide and AMG) is an American online music database. It catalogs more than three million album entries and 30 million tracks, as well as information on musicians and bands. Initiated in 1991, the databa ...
'', his 1970s recordings "established his reputation for boundless, nearly peerless creativity and virtuosity... s a12-string guitarist combined with his four-octave vocal range.....Writers lavished praise on Phillips for his unusual lyrics, haunting melodies, daunting musicianship, and the ambition of his records. He was a complete enigma, American-born but raised internationally, with a foreigner's keen appreciation for all the music of his homeland and a seasoned traveler's love of world music, with none of the usual limits on his thinking about music." Eder continued: "Phillips never achieved major stardom, despite his critical accolades. He never courted an obvious commercial sound, preferring to write songs that, as he put it, 'make you feel different from the way you felt before you started listening,' primarily love songs and sonic landscapes." Later in the 1970s, Phillips began experimenting with
jazz Jazz is a music genre that originated in the African-American communities of New Orleans, Louisiana in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, with its roots in blues and ragtime. Since the 1920s Jazz Age, it has been recognized as a m ...
and
funk music Funk is a music genre that originated in African American communities in the mid-1960s when musicians created a rhythmic, danceable new form of music through a mixture of various music genres that were popular among African Americans in the m ...
. using
electronic keyboard An electronic keyboard, portable keyboard, or digital keyboard is an electronic musical instrument, an electronic derivative of keyboard instruments. Electronic keyboards include synthesizers, digital pianos, stage pianos, electronic organs ...
s. He moved to
RCA Records RCA Records is an American record label currently owned by Sony Music Entertainment, a subsidiary of Sony Corporation of America. It is one of Sony Music's four flagship labels, alongside RCA's former long-time rival Columbia Records; also A ...
, and released ''Transcendence'' (1978), on which he played with Herbie Hancock and a symphony orchestra. He also wrote music for movies. After moving from Italy back to Los Angeles, he recorded ''Beyond Here Be Dragons'' with musicians including Alphonso Johnson,
Caleb Quaye Caleb Quaye (born 9 October 1948), is an English rock guitarist and studio musician best known for his work in the 1960s and 1970s with Elton John, Mick Jagger, Pete Townshend, Paul McCartney, Hall & Oates and Ralph McTell, and also toured with ...
, J. Peter Robinson, and Ralph Humphrey; the album was released in 1988. Phillips retired from music in the mid-1990s and qualified as an
emergency medical technician An emergency medical technician (EMT), also known as an ambulance technician, is a health professional that provides emergency medical services. EMTs are most commonly found working in ambulances. In English-speaking countries, paramedics a ...
(EMT) and firefighter in Texas. He moved to near Port Elizabeth, South Africa in 2000 with his wife Juliette and worked as a
paramedic A paramedic is a registered healthcare professional who works autonomously across a range of health and care settings and may specialise in clinical practice, as well as in education, leadership, and research. Not all ambulance personnel are p ...
with the National Sea Rescue Institute. His album ''No Category'', containing a mix of new and unreleased music featuring his longtime collaborators Paul Buckmaster and Peter Robinson, was released in 2002. In 2007, his first live album, ''Living Contribution'', was released, along with a live DVD of the same title. His early recordings were reissued on CD during the 1990s, together with several compilations of his work. Since 2016, Phillips has resided in
Louisville, Kentucky Louisville ( , , ) is the largest city in the Commonwealth of Kentucky and the 28th most-populous city in the United States. Louisville is the historical seat and, since 2003, the nominal seat of Jefferson County, on the Indiana border ...
, with Juliette and their son, Liam. He now divides his time between writing, recording, touring, and his EMT work. Of his EMT work, he says:
“One of my EMT calls was an 89-year-old woman named Clara, who had fractured her pelvis from stepping out of bed too hard. I took a great deal of care to keep her from suffering before we transferred to Austin EMS. I said to her, ‘We’re gonna give you over to these guys, but you’re in very good hands.’ She was very frightened. As I left, she grabbed me by the arm, looked me in the eyes, and said, ‘Thank you so much for taking care of me.’ And the music business just disappeared into the distance. I got a double standing ovation in front of 657,000 people at the Isle of Wight in the 1970s. You can imagine the rush. But that moment with Clara was much more powerful, because that work is immediate. It’s as real as you can get.”
In an interview with Chicago music critic Scott Itter, Phillips was reminded that he had once been described as "the best kept secret in the music business" by the late rock impresario Bill Graham. Asked why he was still "a secret" to many people, Phillips replied:


Family and personal life

Before moving to
Louisville, Kentucky Louisville ( , , ) is the largest city in the Commonwealth of Kentucky and the 28th most-populous city in the United States. Louisville is the historical seat and, since 2003, the nominal seat of Jefferson County, on the Indiana border ...
, in 2016 with his wife, Juliette, and then-12-year-old son Liam, (named after his younger brother) Phillips lived in Italy and in South Africa. Phillips's uncle, David Atlee Phillips, was a top CIA officer who was associated with the alleged assassin
Lee Harvey Oswald Lee Harvey Oswald (October 18, 1939 – November 24, 1963) was a U.S. Marine veteran who assassinated John F. Kennedy, the 35th president of the United States, on November 22, 1963. Oswald was placed in juvenile detention at the age of 12 fo ...
.


Discography


Studio albums

* ''I'm a Loner'' (1965) e-issued in Canada as ''Favourite Things''* ''Shawn'' (1966) Columbia Records e-issued in Canada as ''First Impressions''* ''Contribution'' (1970) * ''Second Contribution'' (1970) US No. 208, Canada No. 68 * ''Collaboration'' (1971) * ''Faces'' (1972) US No. 57, Canada No. 38 * ''Bright White'' (1973) US No. 72, Canada No. 50 * ''Furthermore'' (1974),
A&M Records A&M Records was an American record label founded as an independent company by Herb Alpert and Jerry Moss in 1962. Due to the success of the discography A&M released, the label garnered interest and was acquired by PolyGram in 1989 and began distr ...
US No. 50, Canada No. 56 * ''Do You Wonder'' (1974) US No. 101, Canada No. 42 * ''Rumplestiltskin's Resolve'' (1975) US No. 201 * ''Spaced'' (1977) * ''Transcendence'' (1978)
RCA Records RCA Records is an American record label currently owned by Sony Music Entertainment, a subsidiary of Sony Corporation of America. It is one of Sony Music's four flagship labels, alongside RCA's former long-time rival Columbia Records; also A ...
* ''Favourite Things'' (1987) Capitol Records * ''Beyond Here Be Dragons'' (1983) Wounded Bird Records * ''The Truth If It Kills'' (1994) * ''No Category'' (2002)
Universal Records Universal Music Group N.V. (often abbreviated as UMG and referred to as just Universal Music) is a Dutch–American multinational music corporation under Dutch law. UMG's corporate headquarters are located in Hilversum, Netherlands and its ...
/ Fat Jack Records * ''Reflections'' (2012) * ''Perspective'' (2013) * ''Infinity'' (2014) * ''Continuance'' (2017)


Live albums

* ''Living Contribution: Both Sides'' (2007) Sheer Sound * ''At the BBC'' (2009) Hux Records * ''Live in the seventies'' (2022) TLAK Records


Greatest hits

* ''Best of Shawn Phillips'' (1990) * ''The Best of Shawn Phillips: The A&M Years'' (1992) * ''Another Contribution: Anthology'' (1995) * ''Contribution/Second Contribution'' (2004)


Singles

* "A Christmas Song" (1970, A&M AMS-819) * "We" (US #89, 1972, A&M 1402) * "Lost Horizon" (US #63, 1973, A&M 1405) * "Anello (Where Are You)" (1973, A&M 1435) * "Bright White" (1973, A&M 1482) (#62 Canada) * "Do You Wonder" (1974, A&M 1750) (#89 Canada)


Collaborations

* 1965 – ''
Fairytale A fairy tale (alternative names include fairytale, fairy story, magic tale, or wonder tale) is a short story that belongs to the folklore genre. Such stories typically feature magic, enchantments, and mythical or fanciful beings. In most cul ...
'' by Donovan: 12-string guitar on "Summer Day Reflection Song" and "Jersey Thursday", wrote "The Little Tin Soldier" * 1966 – '' Sunshine Superman'' by Donovan: sitar on 6 songs and co-wrote "Season Of The Witch" but was not credited * 1967 – '' Mellow Yellow'' by Donovan: sitar on "Sunny South Kensington" * 1969 – ''If Only For A Moment'' by Blossom Toes: guitar and sitar * 1970 – ''Into The Fire'' by Wynder K. Frog: co-wrote, played guitar and sang on "Eddie's Tune" * 1971 – ''
Taupin ''Taupin'' is the first debut studio album by longtime Elton John lyricist Bernie Taupin. (released eponymously in the U.S.). It is a spoken word album of his poetry with music that revolves around the them. The album was produced by Gus Dudgeo ...
'' by Bernie Taupin: co-wrote "To a Grandfather", "Today's Hero", "Ratcatcher" and "The Visitor"; played sitar, acoustic and electric 6 & 12 string guitars, koto and vocals * 1971 – '' Say No More'' by Linda Lewis: guitar * 1971 – ''Gilbert Montagné'' by
Gilbert Montagné Gilbert Montagné (; born 28 December 1951) is a French singer, musician, pianist and organist from the Ménilmontant neighbourhood of Paris and Bourbonnais historical region of central France. Blind since shortly after birth, he is best rememb ...
: guitar * 1973 – ''New York Rock'' by Michael Kamen: co-wrote "Hot as the Sun" and "Indian Summer" * 1980 – ''Cosmic Debris'' by Cosmic Debris: guitar, synthesizer and engineering * 1981 – ''Keys'' by Light: vocals on "It's For You Part I" and "It's For You Part II"


References


External links


Official website
*
Official ReverbNation channel
*


Shawn Phillips
at discogs.com {{DEFAULTSORT:Phillips, Shawn 1943 births Living people People from Fort Worth, Texas American expatriates in South Africa American rock songwriters American rock guitarists Fingerstyle guitarists American male guitarists American folk singers American rock singers American male singer-songwriters Singer-songwriters from Texas Winners of Yamaha Music Festival Guitarists from Texas 20th-century American guitarists 20th-century American male musicians