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Shanta Janardan Shelke ( Marathi: शांता शेळके) (12 October 1922 – 6 June 2002) was a Marathi poet and writer in the Marathi language. She was also a noted journalist, and academic. Her work included song compositions, stories, translations, and children's literature. She presided over many literary gatherings. Some of her compositions were noted either as stand-alone poetic works or as songs sung


Background

''Shanta Shelke'' was born in Indapur,
Pune Pune (; ; also known as Poona, ( the official name from 1818 until 1978) is one of the most important industrial and educational hubs of India, with an estimated population of 7.4 million As of 2021, Pune Metropolitan Region is the largest i ...
. She completed her primary education in Mahatma Gandhi Vidyalaya, Rajgurunagar and high school education from Huzurpaga (HHCP High School), Pune. She did her graduation in
Pune Pune (; ; also known as Poona, ( the official name from 1818 until 1978) is one of the most important industrial and educational hubs of India, with an estimated population of 7.4 million As of 2021, Pune Metropolitan Region is the largest i ...
's S. P. College. She completed her M.A. in Marathi and
Sanskrit Sanskrit (; attributively , ; nominally , , ) is a classical language belonging to the Indo-Aryan languages, Indo-Aryan branch of the Indo-European languages. It arose in South Asia after its predecessor languages had Trans-cultural diffusion ...
and stood first in
Bombay University The University of Mumbai is a collegiate, state-owned, public research university in Mumbai. The University of Mumbai is one of the largest universities in the world. , the university had 711 affiliated colleges. Ratan Tata is the appointed h ...
. During this time, she also won the ''Na. Chi. Kelkar'' and Chiplunkar awards. She spent 5 years working as assistant editor of the weekly ''Navyug'' run by
Acharya Atre Prahlad Keshav Atre () (13 August 1898 – 13 June 1969), popularly known as Āchārya Atre, was a prominent Marathi writer, poet, educationist, founder–editor of ''Maratha'' (a Marathi language newspaper), and above all, a noted orator. Bio ...
. She then moved to Nagpur to work as a professor of Marathi in
Hislop College Hislop is an English, Scottish and Irish name in origin. The name belongs to the class of topographic surnames, which were given to people who resided near physical features such as hills, streams, churches or types of trees. It derives from Old E ...
,
Nagpur Nagpur (pronunciation: aːɡpuːɾ is the third largest city and the winter capital of the Indian state of Maharashtra. It is the 13th largest city in India by population and according to an Oxford's Economics report, Nagpur is projected to ...
. She retired after long service from Maharshi Dayanand College, (Parel, Mumbai) and settled in
Pune Pune (; ; also known as Poona, ( the official name from 1818 until 1978) is one of the most important industrial and educational hubs of India, with an estimated population of 7.4 million As of 2021, Pune Metropolitan Region is the largest i ...
. During her working career in Mumbai, she also served in *The Film Censor board *The Theatre examination board *The Govt. book award


Shanta Shelke's work

Shanta Shelke contributed to
Marathi literature Marathi literature is the body of literature of Marathi, an Indo-Aryan language spoken mainly in the Indian state of Maharashtra and written in the Devanagari and Modi script. History Ancient Era Maharashtri Prakrit was the southern Prakrit th ...
in the form of poems, stories, novels, character sketches, interviews, critiques, and introductions. She also helped translate English cinema and wrote for newspaper columns.


Newspaper columns

Some of her newspaper columns were later converted into books. *Ek pani (एक पानी) **Translation: Single pager *Madarangi (मदरंगी) *Janta Ajanata (जाणता अजाणता) **Translation: Knowing Unknowingly


Lalit Literature

*Anandache Jhad (आनंदाचे झाड) **Translation: The tree of happiness *Pavsaadhicha Paus (पावसा आधीचा पाऊस) **Translation:The rain before the rains *Sansmarane (संस्मरणे) **Translation:Memories *DhoolPati (धूळपाटी) – an introspective autobiography. *Avad Nivad (आवड निवड) **Translation: Likes dislikes *Vadildhari Manase (वडीलधारी माणसे) – a collection of character sketches. **Translation: Father figures


Novels

*Odh (ओढ) *Dharma (धर्म) *Punarjanma (पुनर्जन्म) *Chikkhaldrayancha Mantrik (चिखलदऱ्यांचा मांत्रिक) *Nararakshas (नरराक्षस) *Bhishanchaya (भीषण छाया) *Majha Khel Mandu De (माझा खेळ मांडू दे) *Vijhti Jyot (विझती ज्योत)


Poetical and song collections

Though children's literature was her favourite subject, she gained popularity as a poet and music composer. *Varsha (वर्षा) *Gondan (गोंदण) *Rupasi (रूपसी) *Janmajanhavi (जन्मजाह्नवी) *Kalyanche divas fulanchya rati (कळ्यांचे दिवस फ़ुलांच्या राती) *Toch Chandrama (तोच चन्द्रमा) *Purvasandhya (पूर्वसंध्या) *Ityartha (इत्यर्थ)


Songs

Apart from her contributions to Marathi literature, Shanta Shelke was equally famous for writing lyrics for Marathi songs. She penned songs for more than 300 films. She wrote her first song for the film ''Ram Ram Pavna'' (राम राम पाव्हणं) in 1950. Her initial songs captured the imagination of her audience and made her a household name: *Reshmachya Reghanni (रेशमाच्या रेघांनी) – a Marathi Laavani.(sung by Asha Bhosale) *Je ved majala lagale (ज़े वेड मज़ला लागले) *Pavner Ga Mayela Karoo (पावनेर ग मायेला करू) Some of her memorable creations are: *Sung by Pandit
Jitendra Abhisheki Ganesh Balawant Nawathe, better known as Pandit Jitendra Abhisheki (21 September 1929 – 7 November 1998), was an Indian vocalist, composer and scholar of Indian classical, semi-classical, and devotional music. While he distinguished himself i ...
**Kaanta Rute Kunala ( a Marathi "Ghazal") Music composer
Kaushal Inamdar Kaushal S. Inamdar (born 2 October 1971) is an Indian music composer and singer in Marathi and Hindi movies. His work in music spans from composing music for films, television, drama to events, concerts in Hindi and Marathi, composing music for ...
composed an entire album of her songs called 'Shubhra Kalya Moothbhar' when Shanta Shelke was elected President of the Akhil Bharatiya Marathi Sahitya Sammelan in 1996. The songs in the CD were: 1) Kalyanche Divas Phulanchya Raati – Sung by Bhagyashree Mule 2) Aaj Avelich Kashi Saanj Zhaali – Sung by Pt. Satyasheel Deshpande 3) Mala Vatate Ga Nava Janma Gheu – Sung by Shobha Joshi 4) Sampale Swapna Te Shodhisi Ka Punha – Sung by Ajit Parab 5) Gharaparatichya Vaatevarati – Sung by Sadhana Sargam 6) Shubhra Kalya Moothbhar – Sung by Shobha Joshi 7) Ranparya – Sung by Pratibha Damle, Shilpa Pai & Suchitra Inamdar 8) Kahi Bolalis Ka – Sung by Rishikesh Kamerkar & Ranjana Jogalekar 9) Disato Tula Ka Sajani – Sung by Pt. Satyasheel Deshpande 10) Vilaya Jag He Jaail Saare – Sung by Ajit Parab & Pratibha Damle 11) Deenanatha Dayasagara – Sung by Omkar Dadarkar


Translations

She translated the following works: *Japanese
haiku is a type of short form poetry originally from Japan. Traditional Japanese haiku consist of three phrases that contain a '' kireji'', or "cutting word", 17 '' on'' (phonetic units similar to syllables) in a 5, 7, 5 pattern, and a '' kigo'', or ...
to produce ''Panyavarchya Paklya'' (पाण्यावरच्या पाकळ्या). *The
Sanskrit Sanskrit (; attributively , ; nominally , , ) is a classical language belonging to the Indo-Aryan languages, Indo-Aryan branch of the Indo-European languages. It arose in South Asia after its predecessor languages had Trans-cultural diffusion ...
work by poet
Kalidasa Kālidāsa (''fl.'' 4th–5th century CE) was a Classical Sanskrit author who is often considered ancient India's greatest poet and playwright. His plays and poetry are primarily based on the Vedas, the Rāmāyaṇa, the Mahābhārata and t ...
'' Meghdoot'' into Marathi. *A Novel by Virendra Bhattachrya's Novel into ''Lokanche Rajya'' (लोकांचे राज्य) *A Novel ''Little Women'' by Louisa May Alcott into ''Chaughijani'' (चौघीजणी)


Awards and recognitions

*''Soor Singaar'' award for her song Mage Ubha Mangesh (मागे उभा मंगेश, पुढे उभा मंगेश) *Govt. of India award of excellent for song-writing for her cinema ''Bhujang'' (भुजंग) *Ga Di Madgulkar award in 1996. *Yashvantrao Chawan Pratishan Award in 2001, for her contribution to Marathi literature.


Death

Shanta Shelke died of cancer on 6 June 2002


External links


Marathiworld.com – Shirmati Shanta Shelke
{{DEFAULTSORT:Shelke, Shanta 1922 births 2002 deaths Marathi-language writers Indian women poets Writers from Pune Sanskrit–English translators Poets from Maharashtra 20th-century Indian poets Women writers from Maharashtra 20th-century Indian translators 20th-century Indian women writers Indian women translators Presidents of the Akhil Bharatiya Marathi Sahitya Sammelan