Serra do Bouro is a former

civil parish In England, a civil parish is a type of administrative parish used for local government. It is a territorial designation which is the lowest tier of local government below districts and counties, or their combined form, the unitary authorit ...

in the municipality of

Caldas da Rainha Caldas da Rainha () is a medium-sized Portuguese city in the Oeste region, in the historical province of Estremadura, and in the district of Leiria. The city serves as the seat of the larger municipality of the same name and of the Comunidad ...

, Portugal. In 2013, the parish merged into the new parish Caldas da Rainha — Santo Onofre e Serra do Bouro. The civil parish had an area of and had a population of 703 at the 2011

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. It the least populous ''freguesia'' of the municipality. Localities (''lugares'') within Serra do Bouro include Cidade, Cabeço da Vela, Casais Antunes, Casais da Boavista, Casais da Cidade, Casais da Espinheira, Casal do Celão, Espinheira, Granja, Zambujeiro. Serra do Bouro has cliffs overlooking the

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. Principal activities of the inhabitants include agriculture and civil construction. Serra do Bouro once belonged to the municipality of Óbidos, but the ''freguesia'' was transferred to Caldas da Rainha as this latter municipality developed economically. Two other ''freguesias'' of Caldas da Rainha were once part of Serra do Bouro, but were elevated to the status of ''freguesia'' themselves: Foz do Arelho in 1919 and Nadadouro in 1957.

History

The area of Serra, as the locals know it, was first inhabited by the Veiga family in the 16th century. This freguesia changed little throughout much time. Electricity and municipal water reached Serra in the 1980s. Throughout the 1900s most of the area's inhabitants emigrated to other countries, particularly to the

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. One of the greatest concentrations of Serra do Bouro descendants is in the area of

Perth Amboy Perth Amboy is a city in Middlesex County, New Jersey. Perth Amboy is part of the New York metropolitan area. As of the 2020 U.S. census, the city's population was 55,436. Perth Amboy has a Hispanic majority population. In the 2010 census, th ...

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''(sister city to

)''. Serra has a cemetery called the "Cemitério dos Ingleses" (English Cemetery) where remains of two children and 6 women are buried from the October 28, 1892 shipwreck of the S.S. Roumania, an

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References

Former parishes of Caldas da Rainha {{Leiria-geo-stub