Senate of Libya
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The Parliament of the Kingdom of Libya was the
bicameral Bicameralism is a type of legislature, one divided into two separate assemblies, chambers, or houses, known as a bicameral legislature. Bicameralism is distinguished from unicameralism, in which all members deliberate and vote as a single grou ...
legislature of the
Kingdom of Libya The Kingdom of Libya ( ar, المملكة الليبية, lit=Libyan Kingdom, translit=Al-Mamlakah Al-Lībiyya; it, Regno di Libia), known as the United Kingdom of Libya from 1951 to 1963, was a constitutional monarchy in North Africa which ca ...
from 1951 to 1969. It consisted of the lower house, the House of Representatives, and the upper house, Senate. The legislature was established in the 1951 Constitution, and abolished following the 1969 coup d'état by
Muammar Gaddafi Muammar Muhammad Abu Minyar al-Gaddafi, . Due to the lack of standardization of transcribing written and regionally pronounced Arabic, Gaddafi's name has been romanized in various ways. A 1986 column by ''The Straight Dope'' lists 32 spellin ...
.


Senate

The Senate was the upper house of the parliament. Initially there were 24 senators, eight of each of the three provinces of Libya. Half of the senators were appointed by the
King of Libya King is the title given to a male monarch in a variety of contexts. The female equivalent is queen regnant, queen, which title is also given to the queen consort, consort of a king. *In the context of prehistory, antiquity and contempora ...
, the other half were chosen by provincial legislative assemblies. After 1963, when the King abolished the federal system, the King appointed all senators. The term of senators was eight years. The Senate was led by a president appointed for two-year terms.


Senate Presidents

* Mahmoud Bu Hedma, ?-1959-1960-? *, 1961-1968-?


House of Representatives

The House of Representatives was the elected lower chamber. The members were elected by secret ballot in general elections. In 1960, the house had 55 members divided among the three provinces:
Tripolitania Tripolitania ( ar, طرابلس '; ber, Ṭrables, script=Latn; from Vulgar Latin: , from la, Regio Tripolitana, from grc-gre, Τριπολιτάνια), historically known as the Tripoli region, is a historic region and former province o ...
had 35 seats, Cyrenaica 15, and Fezzan 5. In 1968, 99 members were elected. Seven elections took place to the House of Representatives: 1952, 1955, 1960, 1964, 1965, 1967 and 1968. The House was led by a speaker.


Presidents of the House of Representatives

*
Abdul Majid Kubar Abdul Majid Kabar (; Arabic: عبد المجيد كعبار / ''ʿbd āl-Mağid Kaʿbār'' ) (9 May 1909 – 4 October 1988), also known as Abdulmegid Coobar, was the Prime Minister of Libya This article lists the heads of government of Libya ...
, 1952-? *
Salim al-Qadi Salim, Saleem or Selim may refer to: People * Salim (name), or Saleem or Salem or Selim, a name of Arabic origin * Salim (poet) (1800–1866) *Saleem (playwright) (fl. 1996) * Selim I, Selim II and Selim III, Ottoman Sultans *Selim people, an e ...
, 1957-1960 * Muftah Areghib,?-1964-1965 *
Salim al-Qadi Salim, Saleem or Selim may refer to: People * Salim (name), or Saleem or Salem or Selim, a name of Arabic origin * Salim (poet) (1800–1866) *Saleem (playwright) (fl. 1996) * Selim I, Selim II and Selim III, Ottoman Sultans *Selim people, an e ...
, March - October 1965 * Muftah Areghib, ?-1968-?


See also

*
Kingdom of Libya The Kingdom of Libya ( ar, المملكة الليبية, lit=Libyan Kingdom, translit=Al-Mamlakah Al-Lībiyya; it, Regno di Libia), known as the United Kingdom of Libya from 1951 to 1963, was a constitutional monarchy in North Africa which ca ...
*
1952 Libyan general election General elections were held in Libya to elect the House of Representatives on 19 February 1952,1956 Libyan general election General elections were held in Libya to elect the House of Representatives on 7 January 1956.Nohlen, D, Krennerich, M & Thibaut, B (1999) ''Elections in Africa: A data handbook'', p527 The House of Representatives had 55 seats, one for every 2 ...
*
1960 Libyan general election General elections were held in Libya to elect the House of Representatives on 17 January 1960.Nohlen, D, Krennerich, M & Thibaut, B (1999) ''Elections in Africa: A data handbook'', p527 Conduct The country was divided into 55 constituencies for ...
*
1964 Libyan general election General elections were held in Libya to elect the House of Representatives on 10 October 1964.Dieter Nohlen, Michael Krennerich & Bernhard Thibaut (1999) ''Elections in Africa: A data handbook'', p340 Following the 1952 elections political part ...
*
1965 Libyan general election Early general elections were held in Libya to elect the House of Representatives on 8 May 1965,Nohlen, D, Krennerich, M & Thibaut, B (1999) ''Elections in Africa: A data handbook'', p527 following the dissolution of parliament by King Idris afte ...
* 1967 Libyan general election * 1968 Libyan general election


References

{{National upper houses 1951 establishments in Libya 1969 disestablishments in Libya Defunct bicameral legislatures Defunct national legislatures Political history of Libya