The Senate is the upper house of the
Parliament of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The senate was established in 1960, abolished in 1967 and re-established in 2003.
During the transition period in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (2003 - 2006), the Senate, aside from its legislative role, also had the task of drafting the country's new constitution. This task came to fruition with the adoption of the draft in Parliament in May 2005, and its approval by the Congolese people, in a successful democratic referendum on 18 and 19 December 2005.
The current President of the Senate is
Modeste Bahati Lukwebo, elected in 5 March 2021. The Secretary General is
David Byaza Sanda Lutala. The most recent Senate was sworn in on January 28, 2019.
Election
Senators were elected under the new constitution on 19 January 2007 by the provincial parliaments of their respective
provinces
A province is almost always an administrative division within a country or state. The term derives from the ancient Roman '' provincia'', which was the major territorial and administrative unit of the Roman Empire's territorial possessions ou ...
.
Members of the Senate are indirectly elected by the Provincial Assemblies. Each of the 25 provinces proper elects four senators and the city-province of
Kinshasa
Kinshasa (; ; ln, Kinsásá), formerly Léopoldville ( nl, Leopoldstad), is the capital and largest city of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Once a site of fishing and trading villages situated along the Congo River, Kinshasa is now one of ...
elects eight. Elected senators serve five year terms. Former presidents may sit as
senators for life
A senator for life is a member of the senate or equivalent upper chamber of a legislature who has life tenure. , six Italian senators out of 206, two out of the 41 Burundian senators, one Congolese senator out of 109, and all members of the Bri ...
.
Transitional Senate
, -
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! style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:right;" , Seats
, -
, style="text-align:left;" ,
Movement for the Liberation of Congo (''Mouvement pour la Liberation du Congo'')
, 22
, -
, style="text-align:left;" , Government
, 22
, -
, style="text-align:left;" , Political opposition
, 22
, -
, style="text-align:left;" ,
Congolese Rally for Democracy (''Rassemblement Congolais pour la Democratie'')
, 21
, -
, style="text-align:left;" , Civil Society
, 21
, -
, style="text-align:left;" , Maï-Maï
, 4
, -
, style="text-align:left;" , Congolese Rally for Democracy/Kisangani Liberation Movement (''Rassemblement des Congolais pour la Démocratie/ Kisangani Mouvement de Libération'')
, 3
, -
, style="text-align:left;" , Rally of Congolese for Democracy-National (''Rassemblement des Congolais pour la Démocratie – National'')
, 1
, -
, style="background-color:#E9E9E9", Total
, width="30" style="text-align:right;background-color:#E9E9E9", 120
List of senators
Sources:
See also
*
List of presidents of the Senate of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
*
Parliament of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
References
External links
Senate of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
{{National upper houses
Government of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
Congo, Democratic Republic of the
The Democratic Republic of the Congo (french: République démocratique du Congo (RDC), colloquially "La RDC" ), informally Congo-Kinshasa, DR Congo, the DRC, the DROC, or the Congo, and formerly and also colloquially Zaire, is a country in ...
1960 establishments in the Republic of the Congo (Léopoldville)
2003 establishments in the Democratic Republic of the Congo