The Secretary to the Governor General () is the administrative head of the Office of the Secretary to the Governor General (OSGG)—the government department that supports the work of the
Governor General of Canada
The governor general of Canada (french: gouverneure générale du Canada) is the federal viceregal representative of the . The is head of state of Canada and the 14 other Commonwealth realms, but resides in oldest and most populous realm, ...
—and is based at
Rideau Hall
Rideau Hall (officially Government House) is the official residence in Ottawa of both the Canadian monarch and their representative, the governor general of Canada. It stands in Canada's capital on a estate at 1 Sussex Drive, with the main b ...
in
Ottawa
Ottawa (, ; Canadian French: ) is the capital city of Canada. It is located at the confluence of the Ottawa River and the Rideau River in the southern portion of the province of Ontario. Ottawa borders Gatineau, Quebec, and forms the core o ...
, Ontario.
On January 29, 2021,
Ian McCowan was named to the position effective February 1, 2021. The previous secretary was
Assunta Di Lorenzo, who was appointed in January 2018
and resigned in January 2021.
Overview
The position is one of the oldest public service appointments in Canada and holds the courtesy rank of
deputy minister within the
Public Service of Canada
The Public Service of Canada (known as the Civil Service of Canada prior to 1967) is the civilian workforce of the Government of Canada's departments, agencies, and other public bodies.
While the Government of Canada has employed civil servants ...
. Since
Confederation
A confederation (also known as a confederacy or league) is a union of sovereign groups or states united for purposes of common action. Usually created by a treaty, confederations of states tend to be established for dealing with critical issu ...
, every office-holder has been appointed by order in council. The first post-Confederation incumbent, Dennis Godley, initially assumed his post in 1861 and continued on into the post-Confederation period, departing in November 1868.
[ ]
The Secretary to the Governor General holds a number of ''
ex officio
An ''ex officio'' member is a member of a body (notably a board, committee, council) who is part of it by virtue of holding another office. The term '' ex officio'' is Latin, meaning literally 'from the office', and the sense intended is 'by right ...
'' positions, as follows. Since the establishment of the
Order of Canada
The Order of Canada (french: Ordre du Canada; abbreviated as OC) is a Canadian state order and the second-highest honour for merit in the system of orders, decorations, and medals of Canada, after the Order of Merit.
To coincide with the c ...
in 1967, the secretary has served as Secretary General of the Order of Canada. The secretary also serves as Secretary General of the
Order of Military Merit and the
Order of Merit of the Police Forces
The Order of Merit of the Police Forces (french: Ordre du mérite des corps policiers) is an honour for merit that is, within the Canadian system of honours, the only such fellowship reserved for only members of Canada's various police forces. Cr ...
. Following the creation of the
Canadian Heraldic Authority
The Canadian Heraldic Authority (CHA; french: Autorité héraldique du Canada) is part of the Canadian honours system under the Canadian monarch, whose authority is exercised by the Governor General of Canada. The authority is responsible for ...
in 1988, the secretary became
Herald Chancellor of Canada.
Secretaries to the Governor General
Pre-Confederation
* 1841-1842:
Thomas William Clinton Murdoch
* 1842-1844:
Rawson W. Rawson
* 1842-1843:
Henry Bagot (private secretary)
* 1843-1846:
James Macaulay Higginson (private secretary)
* 1847-1849:
Thomas Edmund Campbell
* 1851-1854:
Robert Bruce
* 1854-1854:
Laurence Oliphant
* 1854-1856:
William Keppel, Viscount Bury
* 1856-1861:
Richard T. Pennefather
* 1861-1861:
Francis Retallack (acting secretary)
* 1861-1867:
Dennis Godley
Post-confederation
* 1867-1868:
Dennis Godley
* 1868-1872:
Francis Turville
* 1872-1875: Lt.-Col.
Henry Charles Fletcher
* 1875 ''(March-October)'':
Harry Moody
* 1875-1878:
Edward George Percy Littleton
* 1878-1883:
Francis W. de Winton
* 1883-1885:
Viscount Melgund (later 4th Earl of Minto)
* 1885-1888:
Henry Streatfeild
* 1888 ''(June-July)'':
Josceline FitzRoy Bagot
* 1888-1892:
C. R. W. Colville
* 1892-1893:
J. T. St. Aubyn
* 1893-1899:
Arthur John Lewis Gordon
* 1899-1926:
Arthur French Sladen
* 1926-1927:
Richard Osborne
* 1927–1931:
Sir Eric Miéville
* 1931–1935:
Sir Alan Lascelles
* 1935–1946:
Sir Arthur Shuldham Redfern
* 1946–1952:
Harry Letson
* 1952–1959:
Lionel Massey
* 1959–1985:
Esmond Unwin Butler
* 1985–1990:
Léopold Henri Amyot
* 1990–2000:
Judith A. LaRocque
* 2000–2006:
Barbara Uteck
* 2006–2011:
Sheila-Marie Cook
* 2011–2018:
Stephen Wallace
* 2018–2021:
Assunta Di Lorenzo
* 2021–present:
Ian McCowan
See also
*
Canadian Secretary to the Queen
*
Official Secretary to the Governor-General of Australia
*
Official Secretary to the Governor-General of New Zealand
References
Further reading
External links
Official website
{{Governor General of Canada
Government of Canada