Secretary of Public Security (Mexico)
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The Mexican Secretariat of Public Security or Secretariat of Public Safety, also known as Ministry of Public Security and Ministry of Public Safety ( es, Secretaría de Seguridad Pública, ''SSP''), was the federal ministry of the
Mexican Executive Cabinet The cabinet of Mexico is the Executive Cabinet ( es, Gabinete Legal) and is a part of the executive branch of the Mexican government. It consists of nineteen Secretaries of State and the Legal Counsel of the Federal Executive. In addition to t ...
Organic Law of the Federal Public Administration The Organic Law of the Federal Public Administration ( es, Ley Orgánica de la Administración Pública Federal) was a decree of the Congress of Mexico that provides the basis for the organization of the federal government of Mexico, both centralize ...
, Article 26
that aimed to preserve freedom, order, and public peace and safeguard the integrity and rights of the people. The Assistant
Attorney General In most common law jurisdictions, the attorney general or attorney-general (sometimes abbreviated AG or Atty.-Gen) is the main legal advisor to the government. The plural is attorneys general. In some jurisdictions, attorneys general also have exec ...
uses the Powers of the Union to prevent the commission of crimes, develop public security policies of the Federal Executive, propose policies on crime, administer the federal prison system, and administer justice to juvenile offenders based on the
Organic Law of the Federal Public Administration The Organic Law of the Federal Public Administration ( es, Ley Orgánica de la Administración Pública Federal) was a decree of the Congress of Mexico that provides the basis for the organization of the federal government of Mexico, both centralize ...
and other federal laws, regulations, decrees, agreements, and orders of the President of the Republic. It had its headquarters in
Álvaro Obregón Álvaro Obregón Salido (; 17 February 1880 – 17 July 1928) better known as Álvaro Obregón was a Sonoran-born general in the Mexican Revolution. A pragmatic centrist, natural soldier, and able politician, he became the 46th President of Me ...
,
Mexico City Mexico City ( es, link=no, Ciudad de México, ; abbr.: CDMX; Nahuatl: ''Altepetl Mexico'') is the capital and largest city of Mexico, and the most populous city in North America. One of the world's alpha cities, it is located in the Valley o ...
. President
Enrique Peña Nieto Enrique Peña Nieto (; born 20 July 1966), commonly referred to by his initials EPN, is a Mexican politician who served as the 64th president of Mexico from 1 December 2012 to 30 November 2018. A member of the Institutional Revolutionary Party ...
announced on November 15, 2012, that he will eliminate the Secretariat of Public Security, as part of his planned administrative reforms, after he takes office. It was dissolved on January 3, 2013, and was replaced by the "National Security Commission" ( es, Comision Nacional de Seguridad), an internal organ of the
Secretariat of the Interior The Mexican Secretariat for Home Affairs ( es, Secretaría de Gobernación, SEGOB, lit=Secretariat for Governance) is the public department concerned with the country's domestic affairs, the presenting of the president's bills to Congress, their ...
as seen on its website. Coinciding with new president
Andrés Manuel López Obrador Andrés Manuel López Obrador (; born 13 November 1953), also known by his initials AMLO, is a Mexican politician who has been serving as the 65th president of Mexico since 1 December 2018. He previously served as Head of Government of Mexico ...
taking office, a new Secretariat of Security and Civilian Protection was established in 2018.


Functions

The Secretariat will plan and conduct their activities in accordance with the objectives, strategies and priorities, National Development Plans and the National Program are issued by the Head of the Federal Executive. According to Organic Law of the Federal Civil Service in its 'Article 30a' has an office on the following main functions, to develop security policies and propose public policy on crime at the federal level, including the rules, instruments and actions to effectively prevent the commission of crimes, to propose Federal Executive measures to ensure consistency of policy between the criminal divisions of the federal public service, chairing the National Council for Public Security, at the Council of National Security, policies, actions and strategies of coordination in the field of crime prevention and criminal justice policy for the entire national territory, dealing expeditiously with complaints and citizens' complaints regarding the exercise of its powers, organize, manage, administer and monitor the PFP and to ensure the honest performance of their staff and implement its disciplinary system, safeguard the integrity and heritage of the people, prevent the commission of federal crimes, and to preserve the
Freedom Freedom is understood as either having the ability to act or change without constraint or to possess the power and resources to fulfill one's purposes unhindered. Freedom is often associated with liberty and autonomy in the sense of "giving on ...
, order and public peace, establish a system to collect, analyze, examine and process information for the prevention of crime, using methods that ensure strict adherence to
human rights Human rights are Morality, moral principles or Social norm, normsJames Nickel, with assistance from Thomas Pogge, M.B.E. Smith, and Leif Wenar, 13 December 2013, Stanford Encyclopedia of PhilosophyHuman Rights Retrieved 14 August 2014 for ce ...
and run the penalties for federal crimes and to administer the federal prison system, as well as organize and conduct activities to support the released.


Organization

For the study, planning, and dispatching of the matters within its competence, the Secretariat will be composed of the following administrative units and bodies: * I. Subsecretary Strategy and Police Intelligence; * II. Subsecretary Prevention, Linkage and Human Rights; * III. Subsecretary Federal Prison System; * IV. Subsecretary Assessment and Institutional Development; * V. Major Official; * VI. General Coordination of Legal Affairs; * VII. General Coordination of Mexico Shelf; * VIII. General Directorate of Social Communication; * IX. Directorate General for International Affairs; * X. Directorate General for Coordination and Development of State and Municipal police; * XI. Directorate General of Private Security; * XII. General Crime Prevention; * XIII. DG Entailment and Civic Participation; * XIV. Directorate General of Human Rights; * XV. General Directorate of Standardization and Development Facility; * XVI. General Directorate of Security Transfer of Offenders and Prison; * XVII. Directorate General of Planning and Evaluation; * XVIII. Directorate General of Transparency and Regulatory Improvement; * XIX. General Directorate of Professional Police Career and regulations; * XX. Directorate General of Planning and Budget Organization; * XXI. Directorate General of Human Resources; * XXII. Department of Material Resources and General Services; * XXIII. Directorate General of Public Works and Services; * XXIV. Directorate General of Administrative Systems and * XXV. Decentralized administrative bodies: ** a)
Federal Police A law enforcement agency (LEA) is any government agency responsible for the enforcement of the laws. Jurisdiction LEAs which have their ability to apply their powers restricted in some way are said to operate within a jurisdiction. LEAs ...
; ** b) Executive Secretary of the National System of Public Security; ** c) Prevention and Social Rehabilitation and ** d) Council of Children.


List of secretaries

* President
Vicente Fox Quesada Vicente Fox Quesada (; born 2 July 1942) is a Mexican businessman and politician who served as the 62nd president of Mexico from 1 December 2000 to 30 November 2006. After campaigning as a right-wing populist, Fox was elected president on the ...
** (2000 - 2004) :
Alejandro Gertz Manero Alejandro Gertz Manero (born 31 October 1939) is a Mexican lawyer and current Attorney General of Mexico. He served as Secretary of Public Security during part of Vicente Fox's government. From 2009 to 2012 he served as Deputy of the LXI Legisla ...
** (2004 - 2005) :
Ramón Martín Huerta Ramón Martín Huerta (24 January 1957 – 21 September 2005) was a Mexican politician affiliated with the National Action Party (PAN). He served in Vicente Fox's cabinet as Public Security Secretary. Personal life Ramón Martín Huerta was b ...
** (2005 - 2006) :
Eduardo Medina Mora Eduardo Tomás Medina-Mora Icaza (Mexico City; 30 January 1957) is a Mexican lawyer. He served as a Justice of the Supreme Court of Mexico from 10 March 2015 to 8 October 2019, when the Mexican Senate approved his resignation following an ongo ...
* President
Felipe Calderón Hinojosa Felipe is the Spanish variant of the name Philip, which derives from the Greek adjective ''Philippos'' "friend of horses". Felipe is also widely used in Portuguese-speaking Brazil alongside Filipe, the form commonly used in Portugal. Noteworthy p ...
** (2006 - 2012):
Genaro García Luna Genaro García Luna (born July 10, 1968) is a former Mexican government official and engineer. He served as Secretary of Public Security in the federal cabinet of Felipe Calderón. Since his term working for the Mexican government, García L ...
* President
Enrique Peña Nieto Enrique Peña Nieto (; born 20 July 1966), commonly referred to by his initials EPN, is a Mexican politician who served as the 64th president of Mexico from 1 December 2012 to 30 November 2018. A member of the Institutional Revolutionary Party ...
** (2012 - 2013):
Manuel Mondragón y Kalb Manuel may refer to: People * Manuel (name) * Manuel (Fawlty Towers), a fictional character from the sitcom ''Fawlty Towers'' * Charlie Manuel, manager of the Philadelphia Phillies * Manuel I Komnenos, emperor of the Byzantine Empire * Manu ...


Sources


External links


Official Website of Public SecurityOfficial site of the President's Cabinet
{{DEFAULTSORT:Secretariat Of Public Security
Public Safety Public security or public safety is the prevention of and protection from events that could endanger the safety and security of the public from significant danger, injury, or property damage. It is often conducted by a state government to ensure ...
2000 establishments in Mexico 2013 disestablishments in Mexico