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''Sattam Oru Iruttarai'' () is a 1981 Indian
Tamil Tamil may refer to: * Tamils, an ethnic group native to India and some other parts of Asia **Sri Lankan Tamils, Tamil people native to Sri Lanka also called ilankai tamils **Tamil Malaysians, Tamil people native to Malaysia * Tamil language, nativ ...
-language
vigilante Vigilantism () is the act of preventing, investigating and punishing perceived offenses and crimes without Right, legal authority. A vigilante (from Spanish, Italian and Portuguese “vigilante”, which means "sentinel" or "watcher") is a pers ...
action film Action film is a film genre in which the protagonist is thrust into a series of events that typically involve violence and physical feats. The genre tends to feature a mostly resourceful hero struggling against incredible odds, which include life ...
written and directed by S. A. Chandrasekhar, from a story by his wife
Shoba Mahalakshmi Menon, best known by her stagename Shobha (23 September 1962 – 1 May 1980), was an Indian actress best known for her work in Malayalam and Tamil films. At the age of 17, she won the National Film Award for Best Actress for her rol ...
. The film stars
Vijayakanth Narayanan Vijayaraj Alagarswami (born 25 August 1952), better known by his stage name Vijayakanth, is an Indian politician and former actor who has worked predominantly in Tamil cinema. He was the Leader of the Opposition in the Tamil Nadu Leg ...
, Poornima Devi and Vasumathi, with
Sangili Murugan Sangili Murugan, is an Indian actor, screenwriter and producer. During the 1980s and 1990s, he was an actor doing negative and supporting roles in Tamil films. He has also worked as production controller in a number of films. His birth name is M ...
, Nithin and Chowdry in supporting roles. It revolves around a man who seeks to kill three men to avenge his father and elder sister, while his other sister, a police inspector, wants to thwart them the legal way. ''Sattam Oru Iruttarai'' is the second film directed by Chandrasekhar. It was released on 14 February 1981, and became a major commercial success, inspiring more Tamil films with themes about the law system which were mostly directed by Chandrasekhar. The film was remade in
Telugu Telugu may refer to: * Telugu language, a major Dravidian language of India *Telugu people, an ethno-linguistic group of India * Telugu script, used to write the Telugu language ** Telugu (Unicode block), a block of Telugu characters in Unicode S ...
as ''
Chattaniki Kallu Levu ''Chattaniki Kallu Levu'' () is a 1981 Indian Telugu-language film directed by S. A. Chandrasekhar. The film stars Chiranjeevi, Madhavi, Lakshmi, Hema Sundar and Kannada Prabhakar in important roles. It is a remake of the 1981 Tamil film '' Sa ...
'' (1981), in
Hindi Hindi (Devanāgarī: or , ), or more precisely Modern Standard Hindi (Devanagari: ), is an Indo-Aryan language spoken chiefly in the Hindi Belt region encompassing parts of northern, central, eastern, and western India. Hindi has been de ...
in as '' Andhaa Kaanoon'' (1983), in
Malayalam Malayalam (; , ) is a Dravidian language spoken in the Indian state of Kerala and the union territories of Lakshadweep and Puducherry (Mahé district) by the Malayali people. It is one of 22 scheduled languages of India. Malayalam was des ...
as ''Maattuvin Chattangale'', in
Kannada Kannada (; ಕನ್ನಡ, ), originally romanised Canarese, is a Dravidian language spoken predominantly by the people of Karnataka in southwestern India, with minorities in all neighbouring states. It has around 47 million native s ...
as ''
Nyaya Ellide ''Nyaya Ellide'' () is an Indian Kannada-language film which was released on 3 September 1982. It is a remake of the Tamil movie ''Sattam Oru Iruttarai'', which was directed by S. A. Chandrasekhar, who also directed the Kannada version of the f ...
'' (1982) and again in Tamil under the same title (2012).


Plot

Vijay and his elder sister, police inspector Sheela live with their widowed mother. Vijay fights for justice whenever he comes across injustice in society and gets caught by the police. He is frequently at loggerheads with Sheela due to his aggressive behaviour. Vijay's only mission in life is to kill three men: George, Rangachari and Bhairavan. Vijay's father once witnessed a murder committed by the trio. Despite being arrested, the trio managed to come out of prison, where they killed Vijay's father and also killed his other sister. When Vijay and Sheela approached the police to report the killings, the police brushed them off by stating that the accused were in prison when the murders took place and hence could not have committed them. The trio's method of committing the murders with an alibi registers in Vijay's mind and he decides to take revenge on them in the same way. Sheela, however, feels they should be punished legally, hence she takes up the case 15 years after the murders. The trio come to known about the case being reopened and try to kill Sheela by planting a bomb in her jeep. Vijay catches Peter, the man who planted the bomb, and saves Sheela. Peter becomes an ally of Vijay in his crusade. When Rangachari tries to molest Rekha, a bar dancer who knows Vijay, she saves herself. She later tells Vijay that she did so by knocking out Rangachari's glasses, without which he can hardly see, and Vijay recognises him as one of his father's murderers. Rangachari is killed by Vijay taking him in his car, removing his glasses and leaving him on the road, where he is run over. He then makes Bhairavan drunk, and mixes poison in his drink to kill him. George understands that his friends were murdered by Vijay and decides to challenge him. Meanwhile, Rekha and Vijay marry. George reaches the hotel where they are staying and murders Rekha. Infuriated, Vijay tries to kill George, but Sheela, who is aware of Vijay's activities, corners and arrests him. From prison, Vijay works out a plan with Peter, creates his alibi and goes to meet George. Sheela, who has gone to meet George, is caught and tied by him. Vijay reaches there, fights George and kills him in Sheela's presence. By the time Sheela returns to the police station, Vijay is back in lock-up. Sheela tries to prove that Vijay had committed the murders. But in court, she is unable to prove this as Vijay as built a strong alibi, showing he was in lock-up when the murder took place. Vijay is exonerated due to lack of evidence, but Sheela remains determined to apprehend him in a higher court.


Cast

*
Vijayakanth Narayanan Vijayaraj Alagarswami (born 25 August 1952), better known by his stage name Vijayakanth, is an Indian politician and former actor who has worked predominantly in Tamil cinema. He was the Leader of the Opposition in the Tamil Nadu Leg ...
as Vijay * Poornima Devi as Rekha * Vasumathi as Sheela *
Sangili Murugan Sangili Murugan, is an Indian actor, screenwriter and producer. During the 1980s and 1990s, he was an actor doing negative and supporting roles in Tamil films. He has also worked as production controller in a number of films. His birth name is M ...
as George * Nithin as Rangachari * Chowdry as Bhairavan *
Ganesh Ganesha ( sa, गणेश, ), also known as Ganapati, Vinayaka, and Pillaiyar, is one of the best-known and most worshipped Deva_(Hinduism), deities in the Hindu deities, Hindu pantheon and is the Supreme God in Ganapatya sect. His image is ...
as the beggar * Amjad Kumar as Peter


Production

''Sattam Oru Iruttarai'' is the second film directed by S. A. Chandrasekhar after ''Aval Oru Pachai Kuzhandhai'' (1978). The screenplay was written by him from a story by his wife
Shoba Mahalakshmi Menon, best known by her stagename Shobha (23 September 1962 – 1 May 1980), was an Indian actress best known for her work in Malayalam and Tamil films. At the age of 17, she won the National Film Award for Best Actress for her rol ...
. The film borrows its title from a dialogue spoken in '' Velaikari'' (1949): "''Sattam oru iruttarai, adhil vakeelin vadham oru vilakku. aanal adhu ezhaikku ettadha vilakku''", which translates to, " helaw is a dark room where the lawyer's argument is a lamp. But it is inaccessible to the poor". The script was rejected by at least 20 producers, until Vadalur S. Chidambaram of Vadaluran Combines picked it up. Chidambaram chose Vijayakanth for the lead character after he was impressed with his performance in ''Neerottam'' (1980). This casting choice attracted stiff opposition from some quarters protesting against giving the hero chance to Vijayakanth in the film. Despite these objections, the producer stood firm in his decision. Cinematography was handled by D. D. Prasad, and editing by B. Gowtham Raj. Vijayakanth's voice was dubbed by
S. N. Surendar S. N. Surendar (born 17 February 1953) is an Indian playback singer, dubbing artist and actor who primarily works in Tamil films. He has sung over 500 songs under various music directors for Telugu, Malayalam, Kannada and Tamil languages. He i ...
.


Soundtrack

The music was composed by
Shankar–Ganesh Shankar–Ganesh is an Indian music director duo who has worked on Tamil, Telugu, Malayalam and Kannada movies for around 50 years. Career They started as assistants to Tamil music composers M. S. Viswanathan and T. K. Ramamoorthy in 1964 a ...
.


Release and reception

''Sattam Oru Iruttarai'' was released on 14 February 1981. On 1 March 1981, ''
Ananda Vikatan ''Ananda Vikatan'' is a Tamil-language weekly magazine published from Chennai, India. History and profile ''Ananda Vikatan'' was started by Late Pudhoor Vaidyanadhaiyar in February 1926 as a monthly publication. The issue for December 1927 wa ...
'' positively reviewed the film, particularly the script. On 15 March, Nalini Sastri of ''Kalki'' called it a routine revenge story, but the director's treatment of the subject made it worthwhile. The film was a commercial success, running for over 100 days in theatres.


Remakes

''Sattam Oru Iruttarai'' was remade in
Telugu Telugu may refer to: * Telugu language, a major Dravidian language of India *Telugu people, an ethno-linguistic group of India * Telugu script, used to write the Telugu language ** Telugu (Unicode block), a block of Telugu characters in Unicode S ...
as ''
Chattaniki Kallu Levu ''Chattaniki Kallu Levu'' () is a 1981 Indian Telugu-language film directed by S. A. Chandrasekhar. The film stars Chiranjeevi, Madhavi, Lakshmi, Hema Sundar and Kannada Prabhakar in important roles. It is a remake of the 1981 Tamil film '' Sa ...
'' (1981), in
Malayalam Malayalam (; , ) is a Dravidian language spoken in the Indian state of Kerala and the union territories of Lakshadweep and Puducherry (Mahé district) by the Malayali people. It is one of 22 scheduled languages of India. Malayalam was des ...
as ''Maattuvin Chattangale'' (1982), in
Kannada Kannada (; ಕನ್ನಡ, ), originally romanised Canarese, is a Dravidian language spoken predominantly by the people of Karnataka in southwestern India, with minorities in all neighbouring states. It has around 47 million native s ...
as ''
Nyaya Ellide ''Nyaya Ellide'' () is an Indian Kannada-language film which was released on 3 September 1982. It is a remake of the Tamil movie ''Sattam Oru Iruttarai'', which was directed by S. A. Chandrasekhar, who also directed the Kannada version of the f ...
'' (1982) in
Hindi Hindi (Devanāgarī: or , ), or more precisely Modern Standard Hindi (Devanagari: ), is an Indo-Aryan language spoken chiefly in the Hindi Belt region encompassing parts of northern, central, eastern, and western India. Hindi has been de ...
as '' Andhaa Kaanoon'' (1983) and again in Tamil under the same title by Chandrasekhar's granddaughter Sneha Britto (2012).


Legacy

The film's success established Vijayakanth as a star in Tamil cinema. The success also inspired more Tamil films with themes about the law system which were mostly directed by Chandrasekhar and his disciple
S. Shankar Shankar Shanmugam (born 17 August 1963), credited as S. Shankar or his mononym Shankar, is an Indian filmmaker who predominantly works in Tamil cinema. He is one of the most prolific and highest paid film directors in India. His films typicall ...
.


References


Bibliography

* *


External links

* {{S. A. Chandrasekhar 1980s Tamil-language films 1980s vigilante films 1981 action films 1981 films Films directed by S. A. Chandrasekhar Films scored by Shankar–Ganesh Indian action films Indian films about revenge Indian vigilante films Tamil films remade in other languages