Santoña is a town in the eastern coast of the autonomous community of

Cantabria Cantabria (, also , , Cantabrian: ) is an autonomous community in northern Spain with Santander as its capital city. It is called a ''comunidad histórica'', a historic community, in its current Statute of Autonomy. It is bordered on the east ...

, on the north coast of

Spain , image_flag = Bandera de España.svg , image_coat = Escudo de España (mazonado).svg , national_motto = ''Plus ultra'' (Latin)(English: "Further Beyond") , national_anthem = (English: "Royal March") , i ...

. It is situated by the bay of the same name. It is from the capital

Santander Santander may refer to: Places * Santander, Spain, a port city and capital of the autonomous community of Cantabria, Spain * Santander Department, a department of Colombia * Santander State, former state of Colombia * Santander de Quilichao, a m ...

. Santoña is divided into two zones, an urban plain, and a mountainous area, with Mount Buciero at its eastern limit, and Brusco and the beach of Berria to the north. The beach of San Martin comprises its south limit and the fishing harbor and marsh area its western limit. In August 1719 the town was successfully attacked and captured by

French forces The French Armed Forces (french: Forces armées françaises) encompass the French Army, Army, the French Navy, Navy, the French Air and Space Force, Air and Space Force and the National Gendarmerie, Gendarmerie of the French Republic. The Preside ...

supported by the British

Royal Navy The Royal Navy (RN) is the United Kingdom's naval warfare force. Although warships were used by English and Scottish kings from the early medieval period, the first major maritime engagements were fought in the Hundred Years' War against F ...

during the

War of the Quadruple Alliance The War of the Quadruple Alliance (1718–1720) was caused by Spanish attempts to recover territories in Italy (geographical region), Italy ceded in the 1713 Peace of Utrecht. Largely focused on Sicily, it included minor engagements in North Amer ...

. Extensive naval supplies were seized or destroyed, and along with the

Duke of Berwick Duke of Berwick () ''()'' is a title that was created in the Peerage of England on 19 March 1687 for James FitzJames, the illegitimate son of James II and VII, King of England, Scotland, and Ireland and Arabella Churchill. The title's name ...

's simultaneous taking of San Sebastian, put pressure of

Philip V Philip V may refer to: * Philip V of Macedon (221–179 BC) * Philip V of France (1293–1322) * Philip II of Spain, also Philip V, Duke of Burgundy (1526–1598) * Philip V of Spain Philip V ( es, Felipe; 19 December 1683 – 9 July 1746) was ...

to make peace which he subsequently did at the Treaty of The Hague.

Population centres

*Santoña, the main town, where most of the population lives. *Dueso, 174 inhabitants in 2008. Instituto Nacional de Estadística Location of the ''Penal de El Dueso''

prison A prison, also known as a jail, gaol (dated, standard English, Australian, and historically in Canada), penitentiary (American English and Canadian English), detention center (or detention centre outside the US), correction center, correc ...

. *Piedrahíta, 173 inhabitants in 2008.

Notable people

Juan de la Cosa Juan de la Cosa (c. 1450 – 28 February 1510) was a Castilian navigator and cartographer, known for designing the earliest European world map which incorporated the territories of the Americas discovered in the 15th century. De la Cosa was th ...

(1460-1509), cartographer, conquistador, and explorer *

Tomás de Teresa Tomás de Teresa Colina (born 5 September 1968 in Santoña, Cantabria) is a former Spanish middle distance runner who participated in the 1991 World Championships final in Tokyo over 800 m. He won a silver medal at the World Indoor Champions ...

, 800m athlete *

Carrero Blanco Admiral-General Luis Carrero Blanco (4 March 1904 – 20 December 1973) was a Spanish Navy officer and politician. A long-time confidant and right-hand man of dictator Francisco Franco, Carrero served as the Prime Minister of Spain and i ...

, Spanish Navy officer and politician, who served as

Prime Minister of Spain The prime minister of Spain, officially president of the Government ( es, link=no, Presidente del Gobierno), is the head of government of Spain. The office was established in its current form by the Constitution of 1978 and it was first regula ...

Osmar Ibáñez Osmar Ibáñez Barba (; born 5 June 1988), known simply as Osmar, is a Spanish professional footballer who plays for South Korean club FC Seoul as a defensive midfielder or a central defender. Football career Racing Santander Born in Santoña, ...

, footballer

Trivia

The song "Santonian shores" of the band

Eluveitie Eluveitie ( ; )Chrigel Glanzmann: "...According to current research, it is pronounced in Bernese German as, i.e. ''"Elvèyti"''. But I don't know if this is correct. The gods know that.:: Metalist Magazine :: Interviews :: Eluveitie is a Swiss f ...

is about this region.

References

External links

Ayuntamiento de Santoña
- Cantabria 102 Municipios Laredo desde san miguel

Gallery

File:Cantabria Santoña plaza san Antonio 01 oeste lou.JPG, Plaza de San Antonio File:Cantabria Santoña plaza san Antonio 02 oeste lou.JPG, San Felipe street File:Cantabria Santoña plaza san Antonio 07 calle Manzanedo lou.JPG, Manzanedo street File:Cantabria Santoña Santa Maria Puerto 02 lou.JPG, Santa María del Puerto, 13th century. File:Cantabria Santoña Colegio Manzanedo 01 lou.JPG, Manzanedo Secondary School File:Cantabria Santoña antigua fabrica Albo 01 lou.jpg, Former Albo cannery File:Cantabria Santoña fuerte Sancarlos 01 lou.JPG, Fort San Carlos File:Cantabria Santoña fuerte Sanmartin 02 lou.JPG, Fort San Martín File:Cantabria Santoña plaza abastos 02 lou.JPG, Plaza de abastos (food market) File:Cantabria Santoña puerto deportivo ni.jpg, Marina File:Cantabria Santoña Berria 01 lou.JPG, Berria beach File:Cantabria Santoña El Fraile 02 ni.jpg, El Fraile peak File:Federicogarcialorca1.jpg, Bust of

Federico García Lorca Federico del Sagrado Corazón de Jesús García Lorca (5 June 1898 – 19 August 1936), known as Federico García Lorca ( ), was a Spanish poet, playwright, and theatre director. García Lorca achieved international recognition as an emblemat ...

Municipalities in Cantabria Port cities and towns on the Spanish Atlantic coast {{Cantabria-geo-stub