Sandrine Rousseau
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Sandrine Rousseau (born 8 March 1972) is a French economist and politician who has represented the 9th constituency of
Paris Paris () is the Capital city, capital and List of communes in France with over 20,000 inhabitants, most populous city of France, with an estimated population of 2,165,423 residents in 2019 in an area of more than 105 km² (41 sq mi), ma ...
in the
National Assembly In politics, a national assembly is either a unicameral legislature, the lower house of a bicameral legislature, or both houses of a bicameral legislature together. In the English language it generally means "an assembly composed of the rep ...
since
2022 File:2022 collage V1.png, Clockwise, from top left: Road junction at Yamato-Saidaiji Station several hours after the assassination of Shinzo Abe; Anti-government protest in Sri Lanka in front of the Presidential Secretariat; The global monkeypo ...
. A member of
Europe Ecology – The Greens Europe Ecology – The Greens (french: Europe Écologie Les Verts , EELV ) is a centre-left to left-wing green political party in France. The party is a member of the European Green Party. The party was formed on 13 November 2010 from the merge ...
(EELV), she has been widely seen as a figurehead of France's MeToo movement against sexual violence; she describes herself as an
ecofeminist Ecofeminism is a branch of feminism and political ecology. Ecofeminist thinkers draw on the concept of gender to analyse the relationships between humans and the natural world. The term was coined by the French writer Françoise d'Eaubonne in h ...
. Rousseau previously served as a vice-president of the
University of Lille The University of Lille (french: Université de Lille, abbreviated as ULille, UDL or univ-lille) is a French public research university based in Lille, Hauts-de-France. It has its origins in the University of Douai (1559), and resulted from the ...
.


Early life

Rousseau was raised in Nieul-sur-Mer, France, where her father Yves Rousseau was mayor from 2001 to 2008.


Political career

Rousseau became a candidate in the 2010 French regional elections for the
Nord-Pas-de-Calais Nord-Pas-de-Calais (); pcd, Nord-Pas-Calés); is a former administrative region of France. Since 1 January 2016, it has been part of the new region Hauts-de-France. It consisted of the departments of Nord and Pas-de-Calais. Nord-Pas-de-Calais ...
region, in third position on the Nord list. Following a merger of the left-wing lists, she was elected in the second round on the united list led by Daniel Percheron. She was appointed vice-president of the
Regional Council of Nord-Pas-de-Calais The Regional Council of Nord-Pas-de-Calais was the deliberative assembly of the former French region Nord-Pas-de-Calais, a decentralized territorial community acting on the regional territory. It sat between 2008 and its disappearance in 2014 at t ...
, in charge of Research and Higher Education. From 2011, Rousseau was part of the EELV national leadership, under chairwoman Cécile Duflot. In March 2020, Rousseau was elected president of the Conférence permanente des chargés(e)s de mission égalité et diversité (CPED), which is composed of ninety-four public institutions of higher education and research around equality and diversity policies. In 2021, Rousseau was a candidate for the open primary vote organized by
Europe Ecology – The Greens Europe Ecology – The Greens (french: Europe Écologie Les Verts , EELV ) is a centre-left to left-wing green political party in France. The party is a member of the European Green Party. The party was formed on 13 November 2010 from the merge ...
for the 2022 French presidential election. She qualified for the second round but lost to
Yannick Jadot Yannick Jadot (; born 27 July 1967) is a French environmentalist and politician who has served as a Member of the European Parliament (MEP) since the 2009 European election, representing the West France constituency. Early career As an environ ...
. She later joined Jadot’s campaign team but, by March 2022, was asked to leave again after she had expressed strong criticism of the campaign strategy. During the
2022 French legislative election Legislative elections in France were held on 12 and 19 June 2022 to elect the 577 members of the 16th National Assembly of the Fifth French Republic. The elections took place following the 2022 French presidential election, which was held in A ...
, Rousseau was elected deputy to the
National Assembly In politics, a national assembly is either a unicameral legislature, the lower house of a bicameral legislature, or both houses of a bicameral legislature together. In the English language it generally means "an assembly composed of the rep ...
for Paris's 9th constituency, as a member of the
New Ecologic and Social People's Union The New Ecological and Social People's Union (french: Nouvelle Union populaire écologique et sociale, link=no, NUPES) is a left-wing alliance of political parties in France. Formed on May Day 2022, the alliance includes La France Insoumise (LFI) ...
. In parliament, she has since been a member of the Committee on Social Affairs.


Controversy

In 2016, Rousseau was one of several female politicians – including
Isabelle Attard Isabelle Robert Attard (born 4 November 1969, in Vendôme) is a French archaeologist and politician, best known for her work in archaeozoology, specialising in the Bearded vulture during the Last Glacial Period. She has served as the museum dire ...
, Elen Debost and Annie Lahmer – who made headlines for accusing Green party colleague and MP
Denis Baupin Denis Baupin (born 2 June 1962 in Cherbourg) is a French political figure. He was Deputy Mayor of the City of Paris, where, as an elected member of the city council, he represents Europe Écologie–The Greens. He is now vice mayor responsible ...
of sexual harassment. In 2022, she suggested in a TV interview that her colleague
Julien Bayou Julien Bayou (born 11 June 1980) is a French activist, lawyer and politician who has represented the 5th constituency of Paris in the National Assembly since 2022. A member of the Europe Ecology – The Greens (EELV) party, he served as its nati ...
had exhibited “behavior which could break women’s psychological health” and said that Bayou’s former partner had later attempted suicide; the Green Party’s parliamentary group subsequently suspended Bayou from his role as the group’s co-chair, and he later stepped down as secretary as well. In 2021, Rousseau was criticized for being too absent on her university post, because of her participation in the electoral campaign. In 2022 she sparked controversy by proposing that the law make non-participation in household chores a criminal offence. In August 2022, France’s National Hunting Federation (FNC) filed a complaint against Rousseau after she had stated "that one
femicide Femicide or feminicide is a hate crime which is broadly defined as "the intentional killing of women or girls because they are female," but definitions of it vary depending on cultural context. In 1976, the feminist author Diana E. H. Russ ...
out of four aslinked to a hunting weapon.“Rémy Dodet (25 August 2022
La Fédération nationale des Chasseurs porte plainte contre Sandrine Rousseau et réclame près de 100 000 euros de dommages et intérêts
''
L'Obs (), previously known as (1964–2014), is a weekly French news magazine. Based in the 2nd arrondissement of Paris, it is the most prominent French general information magazine in terms of audience and circulation. Its current editor is Cécil ...
''.


Publications

* 2022: ''Par-delà l'androcène'', with Adélaïde Bon et Sandrine Roudaut,
Éditions du Seuil Éditions du Seuil (), also known as ''Le Seuil'', is a French publishing house established in 1935 by Catholic intellectual Jean Plaquevent (1901–1965), and currently owned by La Martinière Groupe. It owes its name to this goal "The ''seuil' ...


References


Further reading

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Rousseau, Sandrine Living people 1972 births People from Maisons-Alfort 21st-century French women politicians French women economists Ecofeminists Members of Parliament for Paris Deputies of the 16th National Assembly of the French Fifth Republic Regional councillors of France