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San Luis () is a
province A province is almost always an administrative division within a country or state. The term derives from the ancient Roman ''provincia'', which was the major territorial and administrative unit of the Roman Empire's territorial possessions outsi ...
of
Argentina Argentina (), officially the Argentine Republic ( es, link=no, República Argentina), is a country in the southern half of South America. Argentina covers an area of , making it the second-largest country in South America after Brazil, th ...
located near the geographical center of the country (on the 32° South parallel). Neighboring provinces are, from the north
clockwise Two-dimensional rotation can occur in two possible directions. Clockwise motion (abbreviated CW) proceeds in the same direction as a clock's hands: from the top to the right, then down and then to the left, and back up to the top. The opposite s ...
,
La Rioja La Rioja () is an autonomous community and province in Spain, in the north of the Iberian Peninsula. Its capital is Logroño. Other cities and towns in the province include Calahorra, Arnedo, Alfaro, Haro, Santo Domingo de la Calzada, and N ...
, Córdoba, La Pampa, Mendoza and San Juan.


History

The city of San Luis was founded in 1594 by Luis Jufré de Loaysa y Meneses, but was subsequently abandoned. It was refounded by
Martín García Óñez de Loyola Don Martín García Óñez de Loyola (1549 in Azpeitia, Gipuzkoa – December 24, 1598 at Curalaba) was a Spanish Basque soldier and Royal Governor of the Captaincy General of Chile. Very likely Ignatius of Loyola, the founder of the Society ...
in 1596 under the name ''San Luis de Loyola''. Since the return of Argentina to democratic rule in 1983, in particular, the Rodríguez Saá family (of
Peronist Peronism, also called justicialism,. The Justicialist Party is the main Peronist party in Argentina, it derives its name from the concept of social justice., name=, group= is an Argentine political movement based on the ideas and legacy of ...
affiliation) has occupied the governor's seat. Governor (now Senator)
Adolfo Rodríguez Saá Adolfo Rodríguez Saá (born 25 July 1947) is an Argentine Peronist politician. Born in a family that was highly influential in the history of the San Luis Province, he became the province's governor in 1983, after the end of the National Reorg ...
has overseen investment by light manufacturers (mostly food-processors and bottling plants) and advances like the construction of Argentina's most extensive expressway network.Grupo Payne


Economy

San Luis' economy has, over the past generation, been among the most improved in Argentina. Its 2006 output, estimated at US$3.386 billion, yielded a per capita income of US$9,203 (somewhat above the national average).


Demographics

Historical evolution of the population of the province:


Government

The provincial government is divided into three branches: the executive, headed by a popularly elected governor, who appoints the cabinet; the
legislative A legislature is an assembly with the authority to make laws for a political entity such as a country or city. They are often contrasted with the executive and judicial powers of government. Laws enacted by legislatures are usually known a ...
; and the
judiciary The judiciary (also known as the judicial system, judicature, judicial branch, judiciative branch, and court or judiciary system) is the system of courts that adjudicates legal disputes/disagreements and interprets, defends, and applies the law ...
, headed by the Supreme Court.


Political division

The province is divided into nine departments (''departamentos''). Source for department names:


Villages

* Desaguadero


References


External links

*
Provincia de San Luis
- Official website (in Spanish)
Argentour: San Luis Province
File:Ruta en Merlo.jpg, Landscape near Merlo. File:Avenida Parque Gobernador Santos Ortiz hacia el Oeste.jpg, Expressway south of the city of San Luis. The province's highway network is among the most developed in Argentina. File:Lago Potrero de los Funes.jpg, Lake Potrero de los Funes File:Sierra_de_las_Quijadas,_San_Luis.jpg, Canyon in the Sierra de las Quijadas. {{coord, 33, 18, S, 66, 21, W, source:kolossus-eswiki, display=title Provinces of Argentina States and territories established in 1820