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The Samuel Pepys Club is a London club founded in 1903 to do honour to the memory of
Samuel Pepys Samuel Pepys (; 23 February 1633 – 26 May 1703) was an English diarist and naval administrator. He served as administrator of the Royal Navy and Member of Parliament and is most famous for the diary he kept for a decade. Pepys had no mariti ...
(1633–1703), the English naval administrator and Member of Parliament now best known as a diarist.


Origin

On 26 May 1903, at the
Garrick Club The Garrick Club is a gentlemen's club in the heart of London founded in 1831. It is one of the oldest members' clubs in the world and, since its inception, has catered to members such as Charles Kean, Henry Irving, Herbert Beerbohm Tree, Ar ...
in London, a group of four men interested at various degrees in
Samuel Pepys Samuel Pepys (; 23 February 1633 – 26 May 1703) was an English diarist and naval administrator. He served as administrator of the Royal Navy and Member of Parliament and is most famous for the diary he kept for a decade. Pepys had no mariti ...
met together over dinner to celebrate the exact bicentenary of the death of the diarist. They were: * Sir
Frederick Bridge Sir John Frederick Bridge (5 December 1844 – 18 March 1924) was an English organist, composer, teacher and writer. From a musical family, Bridge became a church organist before he was 20, and he achieved his ambition to become a cathedral ...
, organist of Westminster Abbey and author of ''Samuel Pepys, Lover of Musique'' published the same year; * Sir D'Arcy Power, surgeon and medical writer, author of ''The Medical History of Mr and Mrs Samuel Pepys'' published in 1895 in ''
The Lancet ''The Lancet'' is a weekly peer-reviewed general medical journal and one of the oldest of its kind. It is also the world's highest-impact academic journal. It was founded in England in 1823. The journal publishes original research articles ...
''; *
George Whale George Whale (7 December 1842 – 7 March 1910) was an English locomotive engineer who was born in Bocking, Essex, and educated in Lewisham, London. He worked for the London and North Western Railway (LNWR). Career In 1858 he entered the LNWR' ...
, solicitor and bibliophile; * Henry B. Wheatley, indexer and editor of the third edition of the ''Diary'' published between 1894 and 1899. They resolved to found a club to honour the memory of Pepys, "to dine annually and to hold meetings at which they would hear readings from the ''Diary'', listen to music of his era, and give and listen to papers on various aspects of his life". The response of admirers of Pepys was enthusiastic, and the first dinner was held on 1 December 1903 at Clothworkers' Hall, in memory of Pepys's Mastership (1677–8). They listened to music arranged by Sir Frederick Bridge, consisting of songs and of instrumental music on the flageolet, recorder, and trumpet marine. One of the quotations read from the ''Diary'' was thoroughly appropriate to this opening meeting of the Club: "To Clothworkers' Hall to dinner. Our entertainment very good, a brave hall, good company, and very good music." (''Diary'', 28 June 1660).


Evolution and activities

The first president was Henry B. Wheatley, assisted by his brother Benjamin R. Wheatley acting as secretary, and by Sir D'Arcy Power as treasurer. In 1953, fifty years after its foundation, the Club established an executive committee charged with the general conduct of the affairs. It includes four officers, eight elected members, and four ''ex-officio'' members. Since 1985, the president of the Club has been
John Montagu, 11th Earl of Sandwich John Edward Hollister Montagu, 11th Earl of Sandwich (born 11 April 1943), is a British entrepreneur, politician and nobleman. He has sat in the House of Lords on the crossbenches since 1995. Biography Lord Sandwich is the eldest son of Victor ...
. The Club has no fixed club house nor building. Its meetings and dinners are held in diverse venues in and around London. Besides the annual dinner usually held in October in one of the many livery halls of London,
St Olave Hart Street St Olave's Church, Hart Street, is a Church of England church in the City of London, located on the corner of Hart Street and Seething Lane near Fenchurch Street railway station. John Betjeman described St Olave's as "a country church in the w ...
, in co-ordination with the Samuel Pepys Club, holds a Pepys Commemoration Service each year in May, as close as possible to the anniversary of his death on 26 May. An invited speaker gives an address on some aspect of Pepys's life. Recent subjects have included: ''Pepys's Musical World'', ''Pepys and Trinity House'', and ''Pepys and St Paul's School''. Several outings to Pepysian places of interest are also organised round the year.


Membership

The Club initially aimed at bringing together those who had made significant academic contributions to Pepysian studies, and the initial membership was restricted to 50. Due to demand, this number was rapidly increased to 70, Pepys's age when he died. The first female member was elected in 1952. Membership was extended in 2003 to 140 UK members, plus 14 overseas members. Anyone with a genuine personal interest in Pepys and his times qualifies for election on proposal by an existing member, and upon approval by the executive committee. Membership is eclectic, ranging from bishops, historians, navy officers, and writers, to lawyers, surgeons, and academics. Honorary ''ex-officio'' members are: * The High Master of St Paul's School (Pepys attended this London school from 1645 to 1650); * The Master of
Magdalene College Magdalene College ( ) is a constituent college of the University of Cambridge. The college was founded in 1428 as a Benedictine hostel, in time coming to be known as Buckingham College, before being refounded in 1542 as the College of St Mar ...
(Pepys attended this Cambridge college from 1650 to 1654); * The Pepys Librarian (Pepys bequeathed his 3,000 volumes to the
Pepys Library The Pepys Library of Magdalene College, Cambridge, is the personal library collected by Samuel Pepys which he bequeathed to the college following his death in 1703. Background Samuel Pepys was a lifelong bibliophile and carefully nurtured hi ...
housed by Magdalene College); * The 2nd Permanent Under-Secretary of State for Defence (Pepys was a
Navy Board The Navy Board (formerly known as the Council of the Marine or Council of the Marine Causes) was the commission responsible for the day-to-day civil administration of the Royal Navy between 1546 and 1832. The board was headquartered within the ...
officer); * The Rector of
St Olave Hart Street St Olave's Church, Hart Street, is a Church of England church in the City of London, located on the corner of Hart Street and Seething Lane near Fenchurch Street railway station. John Betjeman described St Olave's as "a country church in the w ...
(where Pepys worshipped); * The Treasurer of
Christ's Hospital Christ's Hospital is a public school (English independent boarding school for pupils aged 11–18) with a royal charter located to the south of Horsham in West Sussex. The school was founded in 1552 and received its first royal charter in 1553. ...
(Pepys was appointed a Governor of the Hospital in 1676, a Treasurer in 1698 and a Vice-President from 1699 to his death in 1703); * The Deputy Master of the Corporation of
Trinity House "Three In One" , formation = , founding_location = Deptford, London, England , status = Royal Charter corporation and registered charity , purpose = Maintenance of lighthouses, buoys and beacons , he ...
(Pepys was sworn a Younger Brother in 1662 and an Elder Brother in 1672; he became a Warden in 1675 and served twice as a Master, in 1677–8 and 1685–6); * The Master of The
Worshipful Company of Clothworkers The Worshipful Company of Clothworkers was incorporated by Royal Charter in 1528, formed by the amalgamation of its two predecessor companies, the Fullers (incorporated 1480) and the Shearmen (incorporated 1508). It succeeded to the position of t ...
(Pepys was appointed a Master in 1677–8); * The President of the
Royal Society The Royal Society, formally The Royal Society of London for Improving Natural Knowledge, is a learned society and the United Kingdom's national academy of sciences. The society fulfils a number of roles: promoting science and its benefits, re ...
(Pepys was elected a Fellow in 1665 and a President in 1684–6); * and The Chairman of C. Hoare & Co (Pepys's bank).


''Samuel Pepys Award''

At the beginning of the 21st century, the Club founded the ''Samuel Pepys Award'', a biennal prize given for a book that "makes the greatest contribution to the understanding of Samuel Pepys, his times or his contemporaries in the interest of encouraging scholarship in this area."The Samuel Pepys Club official website, Purposes of the ''Samuel Pepys Award'' Trust.
/ref> It was first presented in 2003 to mark the centenary of the Club and the tercentenary of Pepys's death. The first recipient was
Claire Tomalin Claire Tomalin (née Delavenay; born 20 June 1933) is an English journalist and biographer, known for her biographies of Charles Dickens, Thomas Hardy, Samuel Pepys, Jane Austen and Mary Wollstonecraft. Early life Tomalin was born Claire Dela ...
for her book ''Samuel Pepys: The Unequalled Self''.


Winners


Notes and references


External links


Samuel Pepys Club
{{Authority control Clubs and societies in London 1903 establishments in England