Samuel Liebmann (November 12, 1799 – November 21, 1872) was a German-born American brewer and founder of S. Liebmann Brewery (later Rheingold Breweries) in

Brooklyn Brooklyn () is a borough of New York City, coextensive with Kings County, in the U.S. state of New York. Kings County is the most populous county in the State of New York, and the second-most densely populated county in the United States, be ...

, New York. Introduced after his death, the main brand ''Rheingold Extra Dry'' was one of the most popular beer brands in

New York City New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over , New York City is also the most densely populated major city in the Un ...

in the 1940s to 1960s.

Biography

Samuel Liebmann was born to a

Jewish Jews ( he, יְהוּדִים, , ) or Jewish people are an ethnoreligious group and nation originating from the Israelites Israelite origins and kingdom: "The first act in the long drama of Jewish history is the age of the Israelites""The ...

family in 1799 in the Aufhausen, a district of the municipality of

Bopfingen Bopfingen (Swabian: ''Bopfeng'') is a small city in Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It is situated in the Ostalbkreis, between Aalen and Nördlingen. It consists of the city Bopfingen itself and its suburbs Aufhausen, Baldern, Flochberg, Kerkinge ...

, the son of Berta (née Fröhlich) and Joseph Liebmann. His father was a merchant and religious instructor. He had three brothers (Heinrich, David, and Leopold) and two sisters (Johanna, Sarah) and attended elementary school in Aufhausen. After the death of his father in 1832, Liebmann and his brother Heinrich left their hometown and bought the estate Schloss Schmiedelfeld which they operated with economic success. Liebmann moved to

Ludwigsburg Ludwigsburg (; Swabian: ''Ludisburg'') is a city in Baden-Württemberg, Germany, about north of Stuttgart city centre, near the river Neckar. It is the largest and primary city of the Ludwigsburg district with about 88,000 inhabitants. It is s ...

in 1840. There he acquired the Gasthaus "Zum Stern" with attached

brewery A brewery or brewing company is a business that makes and sells beer. The place at which beer is commercially made is either called a brewery or a beerhouse, where distinct sets of brewing equipment are called plant. The commercial brewing of bee ...

, which he also led successfully. He was a supporter of the revolutionary movement during the German Revolution which led to the government banning royal soldiers, the majority of his clientele, from visiting his establishment. This combined with the failure of the revolution led to his immigration to the

United States The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territori ...

. In 1850, he sent his son Joseph Liebmann to America to build a home; in 1854, he officially immigrated with the rest of his family to

. He leased the Maasche Brewery on Meserole Street in Williamsburg,

which he renamed as the ''S. Liebmann Brewery.'' After the lease expired, he established a new brewery under the same name on the corner of Forest and Bremen Street in Bushwick. Three years after the death of his wife in 1865, he retired from active management of the brewery giving the management of the brewery to his sons.

Personal life

In June 1828, Liebmann married Sara Wasserman Selz (April 11, 1801 – September 13, 1865 in Bushwick). They had six children: * Bertha Leibmann Stein (born June 28, 1827), married Samuel Stein in 1859 * Rosa Leibmann Obermeyer (born July 28, 1929), married David Obermeyer in 1858, 7 children **Frederick Obermeyer (born 1859), died as a child **Theodore Obermeyer (born July 26, 1861), married Bertha Heller **Ernst Obermeyer (born December 20, 1863), married Henrietta Harris **Joseph Obermeyer (born May 20, 1865) **Edwin Obermeyer **Robert Obermeyer **Emmeline Obermeyer (born October 27, 1873), married to photographer Alfred Stieglitz * Joseph Liebmann (December 20, 1831 – March 26, 1913 in

) * Fanny Liebmann (born March 27, 1933), married Joseph Liebmann (her father's cousin) in 1861, 7 children **Betty Liebmann (born January 1, 1862), married Myron J. Fuerst **Clara Liebmann (born January 26, 1865), married Julius Rosenfeld, parents to writer Paul Rosenfeld **Sarah Liebmann (born January 11, 1864), married Leopold Cohn **Henry L. Liebmann, married Clara von Ende, divorced and remarried to Dolores Zohrab Liebmann **Lily Liebmann (born November 21, 1867), married Carl Gutmann **Martha Liebmann (born September 28, 1873), never married **Johanna Liebmann, died in infancy * Henry Liebmann (December 6, 1836 – March 27, 1915 in

) * Charles Liebmann (November 16, 1837 – June 12, 1928 in

) Samuel Liebmann died in 1872 in his house in Williamsburg,

. He is buried in

Cypress Hills Cemetery Cypress Hills Cemetery is non-sectarian/non-denominational cemetery corporation organized in the boroughs of Brooklyn and Queens in New York City, the first of its type in the city. The cemetery is run as a non-profit organization and is loca ...

in Brooklyn.

References

''Die Liebmann Brauerei in New York''
retrieved August 15, 2014.
''Find a Grave: Samuel Liebmann''
retrieved August 15, 2014. * * Carl Schlegel
''Schlegel’s American Families of German Ancestry'', S. 236ff.
retrieved August 15, 2014. * Bernhard Purin: ''"My Beer is Rheingold – the dry Beer". Die Liebmanns, Hermann Schülein und Miss Rheingold''. In: Lilian Harlander, Bernhard Purin (Hg.): ''Bier ist der Wein dieses Landes. Jüdische Braugeschichten'', Volk Verlag, München 2016, , S. 207––229.
''The Liebmann Family and the New York Society for Ethical Culture''
retrieved August 15, 2014. {{DEFAULTSORT:Liebmann, Samuel 1799 births 1872 deaths American Jews American brewers German emigrants to the United States American company founders Liebmann family People from Williamsburg, Brooklyn 19th-century American businesspeople