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Samuel Angell (1800 – 1866) was a British architect and archaeologist.


Life

Angell was born in 1800, son of William Sandell Angell of Cornhill, in the
City of London The City of London is a city, ceremonial county and local government district that contains the historic centre and constitutes, alongside Canary Wharf, the primary central business district (CBD) of London. It constituted most of London f ...
, and
Hornsey Hornsey is a district of north London, England in the London Borough of Haringey. It is an inner-suburban, for the most part residential, area centred north of Charing Cross. It adjoins green spaces Queen's Wood and Alexandra Park to the ...
. Angell studied at the Royal Academy in London and with
Thomas Hardwick Thomas Hardwick (1752–1829) was an English architect and a founding member of the Architects' Club in 1791. Early life and career Hardwick was born in Brentford, Middlesex the son of a master mason turned architect also named Thomas Hard ...
. In 1823 he and William Harris, a fellow architectural student, went to Sicily to look for evidence for the use of polychromy on ancient Greek monuments. While digging without permission in the ancient city of
Selinus Selinunte (; grc, Σελῑνοῦς, Selīnoûs ; la, Selīnūs , ; scn, Silinunti ) was a rich and extensive ancient Greek city on the south-western coast of Sicily in Italy. It was situated between the valleys of the Cottone and Modion ...
(Seliunte) they uncovered the broken pieces of some
metop Metop (Meteorological Operational satellite) is a series of three polar-orbiting meteorological satellites developed by the European Space Agency (ESA) and operated by the European Organisation for the Exploitation of Meteorological Satellites ( ...
es from the
frieze In architecture, the frieze is the wide central section part of an entablature and may be plain in the Ionic or Doric order, or decorated with bas-reliefs. Paterae are also usually used to decorate friezes. Even when neither columns nor ...
of the temple which showed traces of colour. Harris died while in Sicily, and Angell's attempts to remove the sculptures were foiled by the authorities. Their findings were published in 1826 as ''Sculptured Metopes Discovered Amongst the Ruins of the Temples of the Ancient City of Selinus in Sicily in the Year 1823''. Between 1824 and 1859 he held the post of architect to the Company of Clothworkers, one of the
City of London The City of London is a city, ceremonial county and local government district that contains the historic centre and constitutes, alongside Canary Wharf, the primary central business district (CBD) of London. It constituted most of London f ...
's Livery companies. He laid out their estate at Islington for building. and rebuilt the company's hall in Mincing Lane (completed in 1860). He also designed buildings for the company's estates in
Ulster Ulster (; ga, Ulaidh or ''Cúige Uladh'' ; sco, label= Ulster Scots, Ulstèr or ''Ulster'') is one of the four traditional Irish provinces. It is made up of nine counties: six of these constitute Northern Ireland (a part of the United Kin ...
, including the first buildings of the new seaside resort at
Castlerock Castlerock is a seaside village in County Londonderry, Northern Ireland. It is five miles west of Coleraine, and part of Causeway Coast and Glens district. It is very popular with summer tourists, with numerous apartment blocks and two caravan ...
. In 1832 the returns of a census of district surveyors were published by order of the House of Commons. At this time Angell was district surveyor for a 45-acre area of London encompassing the Liberty of Saffron Hill, Hatton Garden and Ely Rents, those parts of the parishes of St Clement Danes and St Mary-le-Strand within the liberty of the
Duchy of Lancaster The Duchy of Lancaster is the private estate of the British sovereign as Duke of Lancaster. The principal purpose of the estate is to provide a source of independent income to the sovereign. The estate consists of a portfolio of lands, properti ...
, and the precinct of the Savoy. He had held the post since April 1831. He stated that he was also surveyor to both the Sadlers and Clothworkers' companies. His address was given as 26, Ely Place. He was one of two architects co-opted onto the committee charged with selecting the design for the new buildings for the Foreign Office (although only as an advisor without voting rights), and in 1858 he was one of the witnesses questioned by the Select Committee of the House of Commons appointed to consider and report on the project, "in relation to the future Rebuilding of other offices on a uniform Plan". In 1861 he supervised the excavation of the remains of the mediaeval
Chertsey Abbey Chertsey Abbey, dedicated to St Peter, was a Benedictine monastery located at Chertsey in the English county of Surrey. It was founded in 666 AD by Saint Erkenwald who was the first abbot, and from 675 AD the Bishop of London. At the same time ...
. Angell was a member of the Graphic Society and a Fellow of the
Royal Institute of British Architects The Royal Institute of British Architects (RIBA) is a professional body for architects primarily in the United Kingdom, but also internationally, founded for the advancement of architecture under its royal charter granted in 1837, three supp ...
. He died on 28 November 1866 at Abbey Lodge,
Chertsey Chertsey is a town in the Borough of Runnymede, Surrey, England, south-west of central London. It grew up round Chertsey Abbey, founded in 666 CE, and gained a market charter from Henry I. A bridge across the River Thames first appeared in t ...
.


Works

*Library for Benjamin Godfrey Windus at his house in Tottenham (1832). Windus used the room to hang much of his collection of watercolours by J. M. W. Turner. *Blue School, High Road, Tottenham (1833). Now the 'Pride of Tottenham' public house. *General Hospital, King's Lynn, Norfolk (1834). In collaboration with John Sugars. *Christ Church, Caroline Place, Camberwell (consecrated 1838). Demolished c.1868. *St James, Muswell Hill (1842). Demolished and replaced by the present church of 1898-1910 by JS Alder.


For the Clothworkers Company

*Cliff House, Miramar, The Villa and the Bathing Lodge at Castlerock, County Londonderry. *Clothworkers Hall, Dunster Court, Mincing Lane (1860; destroyed 1941).


Publications

*''Sculptured metopes discovered amongst the ruins of the temples of the ancient city of Selinus in Sicily in the year 1823''. With William Harris; descriptions by Angell and Thomas Evans (1826
(digitized, UB Heidelberg)
*''A letter to Richard Lambert Jones ... on the subject of widening the Poultry'' (1837). *''An Historical Sketch of the Royal Exchange'' (1838). *''The Excavations upon the site of Chertsey Abbey'' (1862).


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Angell, Samuel 19th-century English architects Archaeologists from London 1866 deaths 1800 births People from the London Borough of Camden Architects from London Fellows of the Royal Institute of British Architects