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Samuel Hans Adler (born March 4, 1928) is an American
composer A composer is a person who writes music. The term is especially used to indicate composers of Western classical music, or those who are composers by occupation. Many composers are, or were, also skilled performers of music. Etymology and Def ...
, conductor, author, and professor. During the course of a professional career which ranges over six decades he has served as a faculty member at both the
University of Rochester The University of Rochester (U of R, UR, or U of Rochester) is a private research university in Rochester, New York. The university grants undergraduate and graduate degrees, including doctoral and professional degrees. The University of ...
's
Eastman School of Music The Eastman School of Music is the music school of the University of Rochester, a private research university in Rochester, New York. It was established in 1921 by industrialist and philanthropist George Eastman. It offers Bachelor of Music ...
and the
Juilliard School The Juilliard School ( ) is a Private university, private performing arts music school, conservatory in New York City. Established in 1905, the school trains about 850 undergraduate and graduate students in dance, drama, and music. It is widely ...
. In addition, he is credited with founding and conducting the
Seventh Army Symphony Orchestra The Seventh Army Symphony Orchestra was the only symphonic orchestral ensemble ever created under the supervision of the United States Army. Founded by the composer Samuel Adler, its members participated in the cultural diplomacy initiatives of t ...
which participated in the
cultural diplomacy Cultural diplomacy is a type of public diplomacy and soft power that includes the "exchange of ideas, information, art, language and other aspects of culture among nations and their peoples in order to foster mutual understanding". The purpos ...
initiatives of the United States in Germany and throughout Europe in the aftermath of
World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the World War II by country, vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great power ...
. Adler's musical catalogue includes over 400 published compositions. He has been honored with several awards including Germany's Order of Merit – Officer's Cross.


Biography

Adler was born to a
Jewish Jews ( he, יְהוּדִים, , ) or Jewish people are an ethnoreligious group and nation originating from the Israelites Israelite origins and kingdom: "The first act in the long drama of Jewish history is the age of the Israelites""The ...
family in
Mannheim Mannheim (; Palatine German: or ), officially the University City of Mannheim (german: Universitätsstadt Mannheim), is the second-largest city in the German state of Baden-Württemberg after the state capital of Stuttgart, and Germany's ...
,
Germany Germany,, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It is the second most populous country in Europe after Russia, and the most populous member state of the European Union. Germany is situated betwee ...
, the son of Hugo Chaim Adler, a cantor and composer, and Selma Adler who was an amateur pianist. The family fled to the United States in 1939, where Hugo became the cantor of Temple Emanuel in
Worcester, Massachusetts Worcester ( , ) is a city and county seat of Worcester County, Massachusetts, United States. Named after Worcester, England, the city's population was 206,518 at the 2020 census, making it the second- most populous city in New England after ...
. Sam soon followed his father into the music profession and began his musical studies on the violin with Albert Levy. His formal education in composition was initiated under Herbert Fromm in 1941. Subsequently, Adler earned degrees from both
Boston University Boston University (BU) is a private research university in Boston, Massachusetts. The university is nonsectarian, but has a historical affiliation with the United Methodist Church. It was founded in 1839 by Methodists with its original cam ...
(where he studied musicology with Karl Geiringer) and
Harvard University Harvard University is a private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Founded in 1636 as Harvard College and named for its first benefactor, the Puritan clergyman John Harvard, it is the oldest institution of highe ...
(where he studied with
Aaron Copland Aaron Copland (, ; November 14, 1900December 2, 1990) was an American composer, composition teacher, writer, and later a conductor of his own and other American music. Copland was referred to by his peers and critics as "the Dean of American Com ...
, Irving Fine,
Paul Hindemith Paul Hindemith (; 16 November 189528 December 1963) was a German composer, music theorist, teacher, violist and conductor. He founded the Amar Quartet in 1921, touring extensively in Europe. As a composer, he became a major advocate of the ' ...
,
Paul Pisk Paul Amadeus Pisk (May 16, 1893, Vienna – January 12, 1990, Los Angeles) was an Austrian-born composer and musicologist. A prize named in his honor is the highest award for a graduate student paper at the annual meeting of the American Mus ...
, Walter Piston, and
Randall Thompson Randall Thompson (April 21, 1899 – July 9, 1984) was an American composer, particularly noted for his choral works. Career Randall attended The Lawrenceville School, where his father was an English teacher. He then attended Harvard University, ...
and earned an M.A. in 1950). He studied conducting with
Serge Koussevitzky Sergei Alexandrovich KoussevitzkyKoussevitzky's original Russian forename is usually transliterated into English as either "Sergei" or "Sergey"; however, he himself adopted the French spelling "Serge", using it in his signature. (SeThe Koussevi ...
at the
Berkshire Music Center The Tanglewood Music Center is an annual summer music academy in Lenox, Massachusetts, United States, in which emerging professional musicians participate in performances, master classes and workshops. The center operates as a part of the Tanglewo ...
at
Tanglewood Tanglewood is a music venue in the towns of Lenox and Stockbridge in the Berkshire Hills of western Massachusetts. It has been the summer home of the Boston Symphony Orchestra since 1937. Tanglewood is also home to three music schools: the ...
in 1949. Adler has been awarded honorary doctorates from Southern Methodist and Wake Forest Universities, St. Mary's College of Notre Dame and the St. Louis Conservatory of Music.''The Harvard Biographical Dictionary of Music''
Editor Don Michael Randel, Belknap Press of Harvard University, Cambridge, 1996 p. 6
After completing his academic studies in 1950, Adler served as a
corporal Corporal is a military rank in use in some form by many militaries and by some police forces or other uniformed organizations. The word is derived from the medieval Italian phrase ("head of a body"). The rank is usually the lowest ranking non- ...
in the 2d Armored Division.''A Dictionary for the Modern Composer''
Emily Freeman Brown, Scarecrow Press, Oxford, 2015, p. 311
During this time he founded the
Seventh Army Symphony Orchestra The Seventh Army Symphony Orchestra was the only symphonic orchestral ensemble ever created under the supervision of the United States Army. Founded by the composer Samuel Adler, its members participated in the cultural diplomacy initiatives of t ...
(1952) in Stuttgart, Germany which served to demonstrate the shared cultural heritage of America and Europe in the post World War II era through
cultural diplomacy Cultural diplomacy is a type of public diplomacy and soft power that includes the "exchange of ideas, information, art, language and other aspects of culture among nations and their peoples in order to foster mutual understanding". The purpos ...
.''Uncle Sam's Orchestra: Memories of the Seventh Army Orchestra''
John Canaria, University of Rochester Press 1998
''New Music New Allies''
Amy C. Beal, University of California Press, Berkley, 2006, P. 49, "Seventh Army Symphony Orchestra (1952–1962) performing works by Roy Harris, Morton Gould and Leroy Anderson"
For this, he received a special Citation of Excellence from the Army for the orchestra's success between 1952 and 1961. Subsequently, he accepted a position as music director at Temple Emanu-El in
Dallas, Texas Dallas () is the third largest city in Texas and the largest city in the Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex, the fourth-largest metropolitan area in the United States at 7.5 million people. It is the largest city in and seat of Dallas County ...
, beginning his tenure there in 1953. At the Dallas temple he formed a children's choir and an adult choir. From 1954 to 1958 Adler conducted the Dallas Lyric Theater. From 1957 to 1966, Adler served as Professor of Composition at the
University of North Texas College of Music The University of North Texas College of Music, based in Denton, is a comprehensive music school among the largest enrollment of any music institution accredited by the National Association of Schools of Music. It developed the first jazz studies ...
. Between 1966 and 1995, Adler served as Professor of Composition at the
University of Rochester The University of Rochester (U of R, UR, or U of Rochester) is a private research university in Rochester, New York. The university grants undergraduate and graduate degrees, including doctoral and professional degrees. The University of ...
's
Eastman School of Music The Eastman School of Music is the music school of the University of Rochester, a private research university in Rochester, New York. It was established in 1921 by industrialist and philanthropist George Eastman. It offers Bachelor of Music ...
. In addition, he served as Chairman of the Department of Music at The Eastman School of Music from 1973 to 1994. Since 1997, Adler has been a member of the composition faculty at
Juilliard The Juilliard School ( ) is a private performing arts conservatory in New York City. Established in 1905, the school trains about 850 undergraduate and graduate students in dance, drama, and music. It is widely regarded as one of the most elit ...
and, for the 2009–10 year, was awarded the William Schuman Scholars Chair. He is also the author of three books, ''Choral Conducting'' (Holt Rinehart and Winston 1971, second edition Schirmer Books 1985), ''Sight Singing'' (W.W. Norton 1979, 1997), and ''The Study of Orchestration'' (W.W. Norton 1982, 1989, 2001, 2016; Italian edition edited by
Lorenzo Ferrero Lorenzo Ferrero (; born 1951) is an Italian composer, librettist, author, and book editor. He started composing at an early age and has written over a hundred compositions thus far, including twelve operas, three ballets, and numerous orchestral ...
for EDT Srl Torino, 2008). He has also contributed numerous articles to major magazines, books and encyclopedias published in the U.S. and abroad. Adler also reflected upon six decades of teaching in his memoirs ''Building Bridges with Music: Stories from a Composer's Life'' which was published by Pendragon Press in 2017.''Building Bridges with Music: Stories from a Composer's Life''
Samuel Adler, Editor: Jurgen Thym, Pendragon Press, New York, 2017
Over the decades Adler's musical legacy has been interpreted by several orchestral ensembles including: the
Cleveland Chamber Symphony The Cleveland Chamber Symphony is an American chamber orchestra based in Cleveland, Ohio. It is dedicated to the performance of contemporary classical music, and has presented over 200 performance premieres. History The Cleveland Chamber Symp ...
, Esterhazy Quartet, the Latvian National Symphony Orchestra, Brandenburgisches Staatsorchester Frankfurt and the Bowling Green Philharmonia. In more recent times his works have also been showcased by leading orchestras around the world including: the
Berlin Radio Symphony Orchestra The Berlin Radio Symphony Orchestra (''Rundfunk-Sinfonieorchester Berlin'') is a German symphony orchestra based in Berlin. In Berlin, the orchestra gives concerts at the Konzerthaus Berlin and at the Berliner Philharmonie. The orchestra has also ...
, the
Los Angeles Philharmonic The Los Angeles Philharmonic, commonly referred to as the LA Phil, is an American orchestra based in Los Angeles, California. It has a regular season of concerts from October through June at the Walt Disney Concert Hall, and a summer season at th ...
, the
Mannheim National Theatre The Mannheim National Theatre (german: Nationaltheater Mannheim) is a theatre and opera company in Mannheim, Germany, with a variety of performance spaces. It was founded in 1779 and is one of the oldest theatres in Germany. History In the 1 ...
Orchestra, and the St. Louis Symphony. Performances of his compositions have been recorded on several record labels including: Albany Records, Linn Records, Navona Records, and
Naxos Records Naxos comprises numerous companies, divisions, imprints, and labels specializing in classical music but also audiobooks and other genres. The premier label is Naxos Records which focuses on classical music. Naxos Musical Group encompasses about 1 ...
. Adler is married to Emily Freeman Brown who is currently serving as Music Director and Conductor of the Bowling Green Philharmonia.


Compositional style

Musicologists have noted that Adler's works incorporate a wide range of compositional techniques including: free
atonality Atonality in its broadest sense is music that lacks a tonal center, or key. ''Atonality'', in this sense, usually describes compositions written from about the early 20th-century to the present day, where a hierarchy of harmonies focusing on a ...
,
diatonicism Diatonic and chromatic are terms in music theory that are most often used to characterize scales, and are also applied to musical instruments, intervals, chords, notes, musical styles, and kinds of harmony. They are very often used as a pair, ...
, and
serialism In music, serialism is a method of composition using series of pitches, rhythms, dynamics, timbres or other musical elements. Serialism began primarily with Arnold Schoenberg's twelve-tone technique, though some of his contemporaries were al ...
. In addition, he is recognized for interweaving dance rhythms, folk themes, ostinati and devices associated with aleatoric music throughout his scores. Adler does not advocate serialism or atonality. It has also been observed that Adler's compositions illustrate a "midstream modernism" which is characterized by interwoven contrapunctal musical lines which form the foundation for a tonal harmonic complex punctuated by tangential atonal episodes. In addition, his music is said to be inspired by the liturgical
cantilena A cantilena (Italian for "lullaby" and Latin for "old, familiar song") is a vocal melody or instrumental passage in a smooth, lyrical style. References {{classical-music-stub Classical music styles ...
featured in the Jewish musical tradition as well as oriental inflections.


Awards

Adler has been awarded many prizes, including a membership into the American Academy in Berlin (2004) and Institute of Arts and Letters awarded in May 2001, the Charles Ives Award and the Lillian Fairchild Award. In May, 2003, he was presented with the Aaron Copland Award by ASCAP for Lifetime Achievement in Music (Composition and Teaching). In 2008 he was inducted into the American Classical Music Hall of Fame. In 1999, he was elected to the
Academy of Arts, Berlin The Academy of Arts (german: Akademie der Künste) is a state arts institution in Berlin, Germany. The task of the Academy is to promote art, as well as to advise and support the states of Germany. The Academy's predecessor organization was fo ...
for distinguished service to music. In 1983, he won the
Deems Taylor Award Joseph Deems Taylor (December 22, 1885 – July 3, 1966) was an American music critic, composer, and promoter of classical music. Nat Benchley, co-editor of ''The Lost Algonquin Roundtable'', referred to him as "the dean of American music." Ear ...
for his book on orchestration; in 1984, he was appointed Honorary Professorial Fellow of the University College in Cardiff, Wales, and was awarded a
Guggenheim Fellowship Guggenheim Fellowships are grants that have been awarded annually since by the John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation to those "who have demonstrated exceptional capacity for productive scholarship or exceptional creative ability in the art ...
for 1984–85. He has been a MacDowell Fellow for five years between 1954 and 1963. In 1986 he received the "Distinguished Alumni Award" from
Boston University Boston University (BU) is a private research university in Boston, Massachusetts. The university is nonsectarian, but has a historical affiliation with the United Methodist Church. It was founded in 1839 by Methodists with its original cam ...
. The Music Teachers' National Association selected Adler as its "Composer of the Year 1986–87" for ''Quintalogues'', which won the national competition. In the 1988–89 year, he has been designated "
Phi Beta Kappa The Phi Beta Kappa Society () is the oldest academic honor society in the United States, and the most prestigious, due in part to its long history and academic selectivity. Phi Beta Kappa aims to promote and advocate excellence in the liberal ...
Visiting Scholar." In 1989, he was awarded The Eastman School's Eisenhart Award for distinguished teaching, and he has been given the honor of Composer of the Year (1991) for the American Guild of Organists. During his second visit to Chile, Adler was elected to the Chilean Academy of Fine Arts (1993) "for his outstanding contributions to the world of music as composer, conductor, and author." He was initiated as an honorary member of the Gamma Theta (1960, University of North Texas) and the Alpha Alpha (1966, National Honorary) chapters of Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, and in 1986 was named a National Arts Associate to Sigma Alpha Iota, international music fraternity for women. In 1998, he was awarded the
Brock Commission The American Choral Directors Association (ACDA), headquartered in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, is a non-profit organization with the stated purpose of promoting excellence in the field of choral music. Its membership comprises approximately 22,000 c ...
from the American Choral Directors Association., Retrieved March 2016 In May, 2018, Adler was awarded the
German German(s) may refer to: * Germany (of or related to) **Germania (historical use) * Germans, citizens of Germany, people of German ancestry, or native speakers of the German language ** For citizens of Germany, see also German nationality law **Ge ...
''Bundesverdienstkreuz 1. Klasse'' ( Order of Merit – Officer's Cross), presented to him in New York by Consul General David Gill. On June 1, 2018, Adler was awarded an honorary
Doctor of Humane Letters The degree of Doctor of Humane Letters (; DHumLitt; DHL; or LHD) is an honorary degree awarded to those who have distinguished themselves through humanitarian and philanthropic contributions to society. The criteria for awarding the degree differ ...
and presented the graduation address at Hebrew Union College - Jewish Institute of Religion's Cincinnati graduation ceremony.


Works

Adler's catalogue includes over 400 published works in all media, including three
operas Opera is a form of theatre in which music is a fundamental component and dramatic roles are taken by singers. Such a "work" (the literal translation of the Italian word "opera") is typically a collaboration between a composer and a libret ...
, six
symphonies A symphony is an extended musical composition in Western classical music, most often for orchestra. Although the term has had many meanings from its origins in the ancient Greek era, by the late 18th century the word had taken on the meaning co ...
, ten string quartets, at least eleven
concerti A concerto (; plural ''concertos'', or ''concerti'' from the Italian plural) is, from the late Baroque era, mostly understood as an instrumental composition, written for one or more soloists accompanied by an orchestra or other ensemble. The ty ...
(
organ Organ may refer to: Biology * Organ (biology), a part of an organism Musical instruments * Organ (music), a family of keyboard musical instruments characterized by sustained tone ** Electronic organ, an electronic keyboard instrument ** Hammond ...
,
piano The piano is a stringed keyboard instrument in which the strings are struck by wooden hammers that are coated with a softer material (modern hammers are covered with dense wool felt; some early pianos used leather). It is played using a keyboa ...
,
violin The violin, sometimes known as a '' fiddle'', is a wooden chordophone ( string instrument) in the violin family. Most violins have a hollow wooden body. It is the smallest and thus highest-pitched instrument ( soprano) in the family in regu ...
,
viola ; german: Bratsche , alt=Viola shown from the front and the side , image=Bratsche.jpg , caption= , background=string , hornbostel_sachs=321.322-71 , hornbostel_sachs_desc=Composite chordophone sounded by a bow , range= , related= *Violin family ...
or
clarinet The clarinet is a musical instrument in the woodwind family. The instrument has a nearly cylindrical bore and a flared bell, and uses a single reed to produce sound. Clarinets comprise a family of instruments of differing sizes and pitch ...
,
cello The cello ( ; plural ''celli'' or ''cellos'') or violoncello ( ; ) is a bowed (sometimes plucked and occasionally hit) string instrument of the violin family. Its four strings are usually tuned in perfect fifths: from low to high, C2, G2, ...
,
flute The flute is a family of classical music instrument in the woodwind group. Like all woodwinds, flutes are aerophones, meaning they make sound by vibrating a column of air. However, unlike woodwind instruments with reeds, a flute is a reedles ...
,
guitar The guitar is a fretted musical instrument that typically has six strings. It is usually held flat against the player's body and played by strumming or plucking the strings with the dominant hand, while simultaneously pressing selected string ...
, saxophone quartet, woodwind quintet), many shorter orchestral works, works for wind ensemble and band, chamber music, a great deal of choral music, liturgical music, and songs.


Solo instrumental

*''Four Composer Portraits (Birthday Cards for Solo Piano)'', for unaccompanied piano *''Bassoonery (Study for Bassoon Solo)'', for unaccompanied bassoon (1965) *''A Bonnie Tune (A Scherzo for Solo Flute)'', for unaccompanied flute (2012) *''Bravura (A Concert Piece for Bass Trombone)'', for unaccompanied bass trombone (2012) *''Bridges to Span Adversity'', for harpsichord (1991) *''Cantilena'', for solo F horn (2018) *''Canto III'', for solo violin *''Canto V'' *''Canto VII'' Unaccompanied tuba solo // ungraded (1976) *''Canto VIII'', for solo piano (1976) *''Canto IX'', for Multiple Percussion Solo (1979), co-composed with John H. Beck calling for 5
timpani Timpani (; ) or kettledrums (also informally called timps) are musical instruments in the percussion family. A type of drum categorised as a hemispherical drum, they consist of a membrane called a head stretched over a large bowl traditionall ...
and 6
rototom The Rototom is a drum developed by Al Payson, Robert Grass, and Michael Colgrass that has no shell and is tuned by rotating. A rototom consists of a single head in a die-cast zinc or aluminum frame. Unlike most other drums, this type has a varia ...
s *''Clarinon'', for unaccompanied B-flat clarinet *Fantasy, for solo piano (2014) *''Festschrift'', for solo piano *''Flaunting'', for unaccompanied flute *''From Generation to Generation'', for solo organ *''In Memory of Milton'', for solo violin (2012) *''In Praise of Bach'', for solo organ (2003) *''Meadowmountetudes (Four Studies Of 20th-Century Techniques)'', for solo violin (1996) *''Oboration'', for unaccompanied oboe (1965) *''The Sense of Touch (Eight Short Pieces Introducing the Young Pianist to Techniques Used in Twentieth-Century Music)'', for solo piano (1983) *''Solemn Soliloquy'', for solo violin (2015) *Sonata, for solo guitar (1990) *Sonata, for harpsichord (1984) *Three Piano Preludes, for solo piano *''Thy Song Expands My Spirit (A Tribute to Aaron Copland on His 80th Birthday)'', for solo piano (1983) *''Two Meditations'', for organ (1965)


Chamber ensemble

*''Acrostics (Four Games for Six Players)'' *''Be Not Afraid: The Isle Is Full Of Noises'', for brass quintet *''Brahmsiana'' *Caccia, for two flutes *Concert Piece *''Contrasting Inventions'' *''Diary of a Journey'' *Divertimento *Divertissement, for viola and marimba *Divertissement, for violin and marimba *''Festival Fanfare and Dance'', for brass ensemble *''Fidl-Fantazye: A Klezmer Concerto'', for violin and piano (2017) *Five Movements *''Five Vignettes'', for 12 trombones (1968) *''Four Dialogues for Euphonium'', for euphonium and marimba *''Into the Radiant Boundaries'', for viola and guitar *''Introit & Toccatina'' *''L'Olam Vaed'', for cello and piano *''Let the Trumpet Sound'', for trumpet and organ (2015) *''Life Is an Ecstasy'', for trumpet and organ (2017) *''Pasiphae'', for piano and percussion *''Pensive Soliloquy'', for E-flat alto saxophone and piano (1998) *''Ports Of Call'', for violin duet *Praeludium *''Primavera Amarilla'' *Quintet, for piano and string quartet *''Recitative and Rondo Capriccioso'', for flute and piano (2014) *''Romp'', for string quartet *''Scherzo Schmerzo'', for trumpet, horn, trombone, tuba, and percussion *Sonata, for horn and piano (1948) *Sonata, for flute and piano (2006) *Sonata, for viola and piano (1987) *String Quartet No. 6 (''A Whitman Serenade'' for medium voice and string quartet) *String Quartet No. 9 (2010) *String Quartet No. 10 (2015) *Three Pieces, for cello and piano (2016) *''Time in Tempest Everywhere'' *''Trio ("5 Snapshots")'', for string trio *''Trumpetry'' *''Two Southern Appalachian Folk Songs'', for violin and piano (2014)


Vocal/choral

*''Five Choral Scherzi'', for mixed chorus, viola, and guitar *''In Praise Of Labor'', for voice and piano *''Jonah (The Man Without Tolerance)'', for SATB chorus and orchestra *''Nuptial Scene'' *''Of Love and Dreams'', for voice and piano (2018) *''Of Saints & Sinners-Mez'' *''Passionate Sword-Fl/Cl'' *''A Psalm Trilogy'', for a cappella SATB chorus (1997) *''Recalling The Yesterdays'', for mezzo-soprano, flute, clarinet, violin, cello, piano, and percussion *''Serenade'' *''Sixth String Quartet'' *''Song Of Songs Fragments'', for mezzo-soprano, clarinet, and piano *''Those Were The Days'', for voice and piano *''Two Shelley Songs'', for SATB chorus and piano (1982) *''To Remember: To Be Remembered'' *''Todesfuge'', for tenor voice and piano *''We Believe A Hymn Of Faith'' *''Five Sephardic Choruses'' (1991)CD: Naxos American Classics, 8.559415 *''The Binding'', An Oratorio in Three Parts, for soli, chorus and orhestra


Orchestra

*''All Nature Plays'' *''American Airs and Dances'' *''Art Creates Artists'' *''A Bridge to Understanding'' *''Centennial'' *''Drifting on Wind and Currents'' *''Elegy'', for string orchestra *''In Just Spring'' *''In The Spirit Of Bach'', for string orchestra (2015) *''Jonah (The Man Without Tolerance)'', for SATB chorus and orchestra *''Man Lebt Nur Einmal (Darum Tanzen Wir)'', for large orchestra *Serenade *''Seven Variations on 'God Save the King'', for small or chamber orchestra *''Shadow Dances'' *''Show An Affirming Flame'' *Symphony No. 1 (1953) *Symphony No. 2 (1957) *Symphony No. 3 ("Diptych", 1960, rev. 1980) *Symphony No. 4 ("Geometrics", 1965) *Symphony No. 5 ("We Are the Echoes"), for mezzo-soprano and orchestra (1975) *Symphony No. 6 (1985) *''Time in Tempest Everywhere'', for soprano, oboe, and chamber orchestra *''We Believe: A Hymn of Faith''


Orchestra with soloist(s)

*''Arcos Concerto (A Bridge between the Old and the New)'', for flute, oboe, clarinet, bassoon and string orchestra *''Beyond the Pale (A Portrait of a Klezmer)'', for clarinet and string orchestra *Concerto, for cello and orchestra (1999) *Concerto, for viola and orchestra (2002) *Concerto, for violin and orchestra (2015) *Concerto "Shir Ha Ma'alot", for woodwind quintet and orchestra *Concerto for Guitar and Orchestra (1998) *Concerto for Horn and Orchestra *Concerto for Organ and Orchestra
Concerto for Piano and Orchestra (1983)
*Concerto No. 2, for piano and orchestra (1997) *''Fidl-Fantazye: A Klezmer Concerto'', for violin and orchestra *''Lux Perpetua'', for organ and orchestra
Piano Concerto No. 3, for piano and string orchestra
*''Those Were the Days''


Band/wind ensemble

*''American Airs and Dances'' *Concerto for Guitar and Wind Ensemble *Concerto for Winds, Brass and Percussion *''Dawn to Glory'' *''A Little Night and Day Music'' (1977) *''Pygmalion'' *''The River That Mines the Silences of Stones'' (2016) *''Rogues and Lovers'' *''Serenata Concertante'', for flute, oboe, clarinet, bassoon, alto saxophone and wind ensemble *''Solemn March''


Stage works

*''The Outcast of Poker Flat'', 1959, opera, staged Dallas, April 1961 *''The Wrestler'', 1971, opera, staged Dallas, June 1972 *''The Disappointment'', 1974, opera econstruction of an early ballad opera*''The Lodge of Shadows'', musical drama for baritone solo, dancers and orchestra *''The Waking'', 1978, ballet


Liturgical music

*''B'shaaray Tefilah: A Sabbath Service'' (1963), for Cantor, SATB and Organ *''Call to Worship'' (1995), for cantor, SATB and organ *'' Hashkiveinu'' (1981), for cantor, SATB, and organ *'' L'cha Dodi'' (1984), for solo, SATB, organ and flute *'' Ma Tovu'' (2011), for tenor, SATB and organ *'' Psalm 24'' (2003), for SATB and organ *''
Psalm 40 Psalm 40 is the 40th psalm of the Book of Psalms, beginning in English in the King James Version: "I waited patiently for the LORD". The Book of Psalms is part of the third section of the Hebrew Bible, and a book of the Christian Old Testament. ...
'', for SATB and organ *'' Psalm 67'', for SATB and organ *'' Psalm 96'', for SATB and organ *''
Psalm 146 Psalm 146 is the 146th psalm of the Book of Psalms, beginning in English in the King James Version, "Praise ye the LORD. Praise the LORD, O my soul". In Latin, it is known as "Lauda anima mea Dominum". In the slightly different numbering sy ...
'' (1985), for SATB and organ *''Shir Chadash – A Friday Eve Service'', for organ and 3 part choir (SAB) *'' The Twenty-Third Psalm – Hebrew and English'' (1981), for tenor, SATB and organ *''Yamim Naraim I and II – A Two-Volume Anthology for the High Holy Days'' (1990–91), for cantor, SATB and organ


Notable students

Since 1997 he has been a member of the composition faculty at the
Juilliard School The Juilliard School ( ) is a Private university, private performing arts music school, conservatory in New York City. Established in 1905, the school trains about 850 undergraduate and graduate students in dance, drama, and music. It is widely ...
in
New York City New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the List of United States cities by population, most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over , New York City is also the L ...
. Among his most successful students are composers Fisher Tull, Kamran Ince,Chute, James (2001). "Ince, Kamran". ''The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians'', second edition, edited by Stanley Sadie and John Tyrrell. London: Macmillan Publishers. Eric Ewazen,
Claude Baker W. Claude Baker Jr. (born April 12, 1948 Lenoir, North Carolina) is an American composer of contemporary classical music. Biography Claude Baker attained a B.M. degree, magna cum laude, from East Carolina University in 1970. He subsequently stu ...
,
Marc Mellits Marc Mellits (born 1966) is an American composer and musician. Mellits was born in Baltimore, Maryland. He studied at the Eastman School of Music from 1984 to 1988, at the Yale School of Music from 1989 to 1991, at Cornell University from 19 ...
, Robert Paterson,
Gordon Stout Gordon Stout (born 1952) is an American percussionist, composer, and educator specializing in the marimba. He studied composition with Joseph Schwantner, Samuel Adler, and Warren Benson, and percussion with James Salmon and John Beck. Many of ...
, Chris Theofanidis, Michael Brown, Michael Glenn Williams, Gordon Chin and Roger Briggs.


References

;Notes ;Sources * Darryl Lyman: ''Great Jews in Music''. J. D. Publishers, Middle Village, N.Y, 1986. * David M. Cummings, Dennis K. McIntire (Ed.): ''International Who's Who in Music and Musician's Directory. In the Classical and Light Classical Fields'', twelfth edition 1990/91. International Who's Who in Music, Cambridge, England 1991. * Kurtz Myers: ''Index to Record Reviews 1984–1987''. G.K. Hall, Boston, Ma. 1989. * Gerry Cristol: ''A Light in the Prairie: Temple Emanu-El of Dallas 1872–1997''. TCU Press, Fort Worth TX 1998, . *Marie Rolf: "Adler, Samuel". In: ''
The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians ''The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians'' is an encyclopedic dictionary of music and musicians. Along with the German-language '' Die Musik in Geschichte und Gegenwart'', it is one of the largest reference works on the history and t ...
'', second edition. Edited by S. Sadie and J. Tyrrell. Macmillan Publishers, London 2001. * Don Michael Randel (Ed.): "Adler, Samuel". In ''The Harvard Biographical Dictionary of Music'', The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA, 1996. * R. Winston Morris, Lloyd E. Bone Jr., Eric Paull (Ed.): "Adler, Samuel". In ''Guide to the Euphonium Repertoire – The Euphoneum Sourcebook''. Indiana University Press, IN 2007


Further reading

* *


External links

*
Interview with Samuel Adler
January 21, 1991
Samuel Hans Adler Papers
at the
Eastman School of Music The Eastman School of Music is the music school of the University of Rochester, a private research university in Rochester, New York. It was established in 1921 by industrialist and philanthropist George Eastman. It offers Bachelor of Music ...
,
University of Rochester The University of Rochester (U of R, UR, or U of Rochester) is a private research university in Rochester, New York. The university grants undergraduate and graduate degrees, including doctoral and professional degrees. The University of ...
{{DEFAULTSORT:Adler, Samuel 1928 births Living people 20th-century American composers 20th-century classical composers 20th-century American conductors (music) 21st-century American conductors (music) 20th-century American male musicians 21st-century American male musicians 20th-century American military personnel American classical composers American male classical composers American male conductors (music) American opera composers American people of Belgian-Jewish descent Boston University College of Fine Arts alumni Brandeis University faculty Composers for the classical guitar Eastman School of Music faculty German male classical composers German opera composers German people of Belgian descent Harvard Graduate School of Arts and Sciences alumni Jewish American classical composers Jewish American military personnel Jewish emigrants from Nazi Germany to the United States Juilliard School faculty Male opera composers Members of the American Academy of Arts and Letters Officers Crosses of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany Organization founders Musicians from Mannheim Pupils of Aaron Copland Pupils of Paul Hindemith Pupils of Paul Pisk Pupils of Randall Thompson Pupils of Serge Koussevitzky Pupils of Walter Piston Texas classical music United States Army non-commissioned officers University of North Texas College of Music faculty