Saint-Clément-de-Rivière (;

Languedocien Languedocien (French name, ), Languedocian or Lengadocian (), is an Occitan dialect spoken in rural parts of southern France such as Languedoc, Rouergue, Quercy, Agenais and Southern Périgord. It is sometimes also called Languedocien-Guyennai ...

: ''Sant Clamenç'') is a municipality located close to Montpellier, in the

Hérault Hérault (; oc, Erau, ) is a department of the region of Occitania, Southern France. Named after the Hérault River, its prefecture is Montpellier. It had a population of 1,175,623 in 2019.department in the

Occitanie Occitanie may refer to: *Occitania, a region in southern France called ''Occitanie'' in French *Occitania (administrative region) Occitania ( ; french: Occitanie ; oc, Occitània ; ca, Occitània ) is the southernmost administrative region of ...

region In geography, regions, otherwise referred to as zones, lands or territories, are areas that are broadly divided by physical characteristics ( physical geography), human impact characteristics ( human geography), and the interaction of humanity an ...

in southern

France France (), officially the French Republic ( ), is a country primarily located in Western Europe. It also comprises of overseas regions and territories in the Americas and the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian Oceans. Its metropolitan area ...

.Commune de Saint-Clément-de-Rivière (34247)
INSEE

Geography

Saint-Clément-de-Rivière is located at about 10 km north from Montpellier. The town has also common limits with several other municipalities: Les Matelles in the north, Prades-le-Lez in the east,

Montferrier-sur-Lez Montferrier-sur-Lez (, literally ''Montferrier on Lez''; oc, Montferrièr de Les) is a commune in the Hérault department in Occitanie in southern France. Population See also *Communes of the Hérault department The following is a list of ...

in the south-east, Grabels in the south-west and finally Saint-Gély-du-Fesc in the west. The town is 8 km long from north to south, and its total surface is 12.7 km². The part of the city near Montpellier welcomes a commercial complex called the shopping mall Trifontaine, with a big supermarket and other diversified shops. Saint-Clément-de-Rivière is still covered by a much forest, scrubland and also by crops, even if some areas are now ready to welcome new accommodation buildings and residences. The Saint Sauveur forest has for example seen the construction of the middle and high schools as well as a private hospital. The center of the town called Le Boulidou was designed by

François Spoerry François Henry Spoerry (28 December 1912 – 11 January 1999) was a French architect, developer, and urban planner that created the seaside town of Port Grimaud. He was an Officier of the Légion d'honneur and an Officier of the Ordre des A ...

, architect of Port Grimaud too. It includes an area where inhabitants can find basic services and goods, such as a bakery, a hairdresser... and also a space with many private houses painted with Mediterranean colors. The river Lez has its source on the territory of Saint-Clément-de-Rivière, in the north, in the Saint Sauveur forest, and then continues its way through some villages and crosses the city of Montpellier to finally end in the Mediterranean Sea.

Population

As of 2019, Saint-Clément-de-Rivière counted 5,016 inhabitants. The density of population was 394 inhabitants per km². The most represented age bracket is the one counting inhabitants between 60 and 74, which represent 26.7% of the population in 2019, followed by the one with people between 45 and 59 years old, representing 18.6% of the total population. Genders are rather equally represented in the town with a number of 2,448 men and 2,568 women in 2019. The average household size is 2.11, and 34% of households are single persons.Dossier complet: Commune de Saint-Clément-de-Rivière (34247)
INSEE.

History

The first signs of life in Saint-Clément-de-Rivière territory were dated from 2300 before Christ, according to some excavations. The oldest site on the territory is the Cave of Hortus, which seems to come from the Paleolithic era, but not so many signs from the period before -2300 were found. This cave revealed the presence of a sedentary peasant population, living from cereal crops, hunting and breeding. The major part of this cave was unfortunately destroyed during the construction of the road connecting two parts of the town. The name of Saint Clément appeared for the first time en 1109, and has been modified a few times to become Saint-Clément-de-Rivière. It makes a reference to Saint Patron Clément who was one of the first authors of the Church, their texts were found in manuscripts of the New Testament. Saint-Clément-de-Rivière was one of the municipalities supporting the « Republic of Montferrand», established during the 1270s to struggle against the Lord of Montpellier which wanted to tax those small villages. In this Republic of Montferrand, women had the right to vote and the universal suffrage was practiced to elect Mayors and their Councillors. This entity was made of nine parishes : Saint-Clément-de-Rivière, Saint-Gély-du-Fesc, Saint-Mathieu-de-Tréviers, Les Matelles,

Saint-Vincent-de-Barbeyrargues Saint-Vincent-de-Barbeyrargues (; Languedocien: ''Sant Vincenç de Barbairargues'') is a commune in the Hérault department in the Occitanie region in southern France. Population See also *Communes of the Hérault department The followin ...

, Saint-Jean-de-Cuculles, Valflaunès, Combaillaux and Cazevieille. Nowadays, those municipalities are still united in a community called « Communauté de communes du Grand Pic Saint-Loup », which counts 36 members in 2021. During the 17th century, the project of building an aqueduct from a source of Saint-Clément-de-Rivière to the center of Montpellier appeared, in order to provide water to the population of the city. Construction according to Henri Pitot's plans began in 1753 and ended ten years after. The aqueduct was then made longer to begin at the Lez's source, also on the territory of the town. The aqueduct was used from 1766 until the 1970s.

Politics

From 1989 to 2014, Alphonse Cacciaguera was the mayor of Saint-Clément-de-Rivière, part of the political party RPR which turns into UMP. In 2014, after the municipal elections, a change occurred in the municipality and until 2020 Rodolphe Cayzac is the mayor of the town, part of DVD political party.

Personalities linked to the city

(1912-1999) was a French architect and conceived the « village’s heart » of Saint-Clément-de-Rivière. He is famous in the whole world thanks to the realization of marinas such as Port Grimaud, on the Mediterranean coast of France.

Coat of arms

The coat of arms of Saint-Clément-de-Rivière has, on the left side, a ram, which is the animal meant to have discovered the river's source with its hoof, according to the legend. On the right side we can see a pine cone to symbolize the vegetation of the town that is mostly covered with forests and scrubland. And in the middle, there is a drawing symbolizing the old bridge across the river which was originally used to bring water to Montpellier, this aqueduct was built following Pitot's plans. This coat of arms was created by students of the primary school of Saint-Clément-de-Rivière in November 1983. This was an idea of the Municipal Commission, because the town didn't have any coat of arms before, to create a distinctive sign for the city. It now appears on official files, on municipal vehicles...

References

External links

INSEEofficial website
{{DEFAULTSORT:Saintclementderiviere Communes of Hérault