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is a
city A city is a human settlement of notable size.Goodall, B. (1987) ''The Penguin Dictionary of Human Geography''. London: Penguin.Kuper, A. and Kuper, J., eds (1996) ''The Social Science Encyclopedia''. 2nd edition. London: Routledge. It can be def ...
located in
Chiba Prefecture is a prefecture of Japan located in the Kantō region of Honshu. Chiba Prefecture has a population of 6,278,060 (1 June 2019) and has a geographic area of . Chiba Prefecture borders Ibaraki Prefecture to the north, Saitama Prefecture to the ...
,
Japan Japan ( ja, 日本, or , and formally , ''Nihonkoku'') is an island country in East Asia. It is situated in the northwest Pacific Ocean, and is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan, while extending from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north ...
. , the city had an estimated
population Population typically refers to the number of people in a single area, whether it be a city or town, region, country, continent, or the world. Governments typically quantify the size of the resident population within their jurisdiction using a ...
of 35,674 in 14,688 households and a
population density Population density (in agriculture: standing stock or plant density) is a measurement of population per unit land area. It is mostly applied to humans, but sometimes to other living organisms too. It is a key geographical term.Matt RosenberPopul ...
of 350 persons per km². The total area of the city is .


Geography

Sōsa is located in far northeastern Chiba Prefecture. It is bordered to the north by the
Pacific Ocean The Pacific Ocean is the largest and deepest of Earth's five oceanic divisions. It extends from the Arctic Ocean in the north to the Southern Ocean (or, depending on definition, to Antarctica) in the south, and is bounded by the continen ...
on the southwest. The land is mostly flat, and much is from 40 to 50 meters above sea level in average elevation. The northern section, a mixture of valleys, ports and rice fields, consists of a plateau made up of complicated terrain and features. The southern half consists of flat terrain facing
Kujūkuri Beach is a sandy beach that occupies much of the northeast coast of the Bōsō Peninsula in Chiba Prefecture, Japan. The beach is approximately long, making it the second longest beach in Japan. Kujūkuri Beach is a popular swimming and surfing dest ...
. Through the center of the city runs both the Japan Railways (JR)
Sōbu Main Line The is a Japanese railway line operated by the East Japan Railway Company (JR East) in Japan. It connects Tokyo with the east coast of Chiba Prefecture, passing through the cities of Funabashi, Chiba, and Chōshi. Its name derives from the ol ...
and
Japan National Route 126 National Route 126 is a national highway of Japan Japan ( ja, 日本, or , and formally , ''Nihonkoku'') is an island country in East Asia. It is situated in the northwest Pacific Ocean, and is bordered on the west by the Sea of Jap ...
, which run east-west. To the west of the center of Sosa is Japan National Route 296, which runs north-south.


Neighboring municipalities

Chiba Prefecture *
Asahi Asahi (朝日, 旭, or あさひ) means "morning sun" in Japanese and may refer to: Cities * Asahi, Chiba (旭市; ''Asahi-shi'') Wards * Asahi-ku, Osaka (旭区; ''Asahi-ku'') * Asahi-ku, Yokohama (旭; ''Asahi-ku'') Towns * Asahi, Aichi (旭 ...
* Tako * Katori * Yokoshibahikari


Climate

Sōsa has a
humid subtropical climate A humid subtropical climate is a zone of climate characterized by hot and humid summers, and cool to mild winters. These climates normally lie on the southeast side of all continents (except Antarctica), generally between latitudes 25° and 40° ...
(Köppen ''Cfa'') characterized by warm summers and cool winters with light to no snowfall. The average annual temperature in Sōsa is 15.0 °C. The average annual rainfall is 1557 mm with September as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 25.9 °C, and lowest in January, at around 5.1 °C.Sōsa climate data
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Demographics


Census statistics


History

Sōsa was founded on January 23, 2006 as a result of the merger between the former city of Yōkaichiba, and the former town of Nosaka (from Sōsa District).
A 8 December 1915
B 3 November 1948
C 31 March 1954
D 1 July 1954
E 17 July 1954
F 23 January 2006


Events

* 1 June 1897 –
Yōkaichiba Station is a passenger railway station in the city of Sōsa, Chiba Japan, operated by the East Japan Railway Company (JR East). Lines Yōkaichiba Station is served by the Sōbu Main Line between Tokyo and , and is located 93.7 rail km from the western ...
opened. * 9 October 1946 – Service on Narita Railway Tako Line was discontinued. * 1 April 1970 – Japan National Route 296 was opened. * 23 January 2006 – Yōkaichiba City and Nosaka Town were merged to form Sōsa City.


Government

Sōsa has a mayor-council form of government with a directly elected mayor and a
unicameral Unicameralism (from ''uni''- "one" + Latin ''camera'' "chamber") is a type of legislature, which consists of one house or assembly, that legislates and votes as one. Unicameral legislatures exist when there is no widely perceived need for multic ...
city council of 18 members. Sōsa contributes one member to the Chiba Prefectural Assembly. In terms of national politics, the city is part of
Chiba 10th district , the House of Representatives of Japan is elected from a combination of multi-member districts and single-member districts, a method called Parallel voting. Currently, 176 members are elected from 11 multi-member districts (called proportional r ...
of the
lower house A lower house is one of two Debate chamber, chambers of a Bicameralism, bicameral legislature, the other chamber being the upper house. Despite its official position "below" the upper house, in many legislatures worldwide, the lower house has co ...
of the
Diet of Japan The is the national legislature of Japan. It is composed of a lower house, called the House of Representatives (, ''Shūgiin''), and an upper house, the House of Councillors (, '' Sangiin''). Both houses are directly elected under a paralle ...
.


Economy

Sōsa is a regional commercial center whose economy is primarily agricultural. Sōsa is well known for growing trees that are sold all over Japan.


Major retail


Shopping

* Cainz Home Super Center, Yōkaichiba (Includes Beisia supermarket) * Ocean Mart 126 (shopping mall)


Financial institutions

* Chiba Bank, Yōkaichiba Branch * Chiba Industrial Bank, Yōkaichiba Branch * Keiyo Bank, Yōkaichiba Branch * Choshi Credit Union, Yōkaichiba Branch


Education


High schools

* Sōsa Prefectural Public High School, Chiba Prefecture * Keiai University Yōkaichiba High School


Junior high schools

* Yōkaichiba Public Junior High School No. 1 * Yōkaichiba Public Junior High School No. 2 * Nosaka Public Junior High School


Elementary schools

* Heiwa Public Elementary School * Chinkai Public Elementary School * Yōkaichiba Public Elementary School * Sosa Public Elementary School * Toyosaka Public Elementary School * Suka Public Elementary School * Kyoko Public Elementary School * Yoshida Public Elementary School * Iidaka Public Elementary School * Toyowa Public Elementary School * Sakae Public Elementary School * Noda Public Elementary School


Transportation


Railway

JR East The is a major passenger railway company in Japan and is the largest of the seven Japan Railways Group companies. The company name is officially abbreviated as JR-EAST or JR East in English, and as in Japanese. The company's headquarters are ...
Sōbu Main Line The is a Japanese railway line operated by the East Japan Railway Company (JR East) in Japan. It connects Tokyo with the east coast of Chiba Prefecture, passing through the cities of Funabashi, Chiba, and Chōshi. Its name derives from the ol ...
* –


Bus transportation


Municipal bus routes

* Purple Line (to Toyosaka, Yoshida) * Pink (to Idaka, Sosa) * Orange (to Toyowa, Chinkai) * Yellow (to Heiwa, Kyoko) * Light Green (to Noda, Eastern-Suka) * Light Blue (to Sakae, Western- Suka)


Major bus companies

* JR Bus Kanto Company * Chiba Kotsu


Highway bus


=Yōkaichiba Bus Route (Tokyo Station – Sōsa City Hall)

= Bus stops at the following areas: * Tokyo Station (Departing from
Tokyo Station Tokyo Station ( ja, 東京駅, ) is a railway station in Chiyoda, Tokyo, Japan. The original station is located in Chiyoda's Marunouchi business district near the Tokyo Imperial Palace, Imperial Palace grounds. The newer Eastern extension is ...
:
Yaesu is a district in Chūō, Tokyo, Japan, located north of Ginza, west of Nihonbashi and Kyōbashi, and adjacent to the east side of Tokyo Station. The Yaesu exit of this station, which faces Nihonbashi, is recent and primarily provides access to ...
Entrance, Arriving at Tokyo Station:
Nihonbashi is a business district of Chūō, Tokyo, Japan which grew up around the bridge of the same name which has linked two sides of the Nihonbashi River at this site since the 17th century. The first wooden bridge was completed in 1603. The current ...
Entrance) * Tomisato Bus Terminal * Tomisato Nanae Square * Radison Hotel * Sanrizuka Park * Jitaku (Residential) Entrance * Kuko Hakubutsukan (Aviation Museum) * Shiromasu * Somei * Tako * Tako Michi no Eki (Road Station) * Yoshida * JR Bus- Yōkaichiba Branch * JR
Yōkaichiba Station is a passenger railway station in the city of Sōsa, Chiba Japan, operated by the East Japan Railway Company (JR East). Lines Yōkaichiba Station is served by the Sōbu Main Line between Tokyo and , and is located 93.7 rail km from the western ...
* Sōsa City Hall


=Choshi-Chiba-Makuhari Route

= Bus stops at the following areas: * License (Menkyo) Center * JR
Kaihimmakuhari Station is a passenger railway station located in Mihama-ku, Chiba city, Chiba Prefecture, Japan, operated by the East Japan Railway Company (JR East). Lines Kaihimmakuhari Station is served by the Keiyō Line and is the turnaround point for many loca ...
* Chiba Minato Station (Monorail) * Chiba Central Station (Keisei) * JR
Chiba Station is a railway station in Chiba, Chiba, Japan, operated by East Japan Railway Company (JR East) and Chiba Urban Monorail. Lines Chiba Station is served by the following lines. JR East *Sobu Main Line ** Chūō-Sōbu Line ** Sobu Line (Rapi ...
* Chuo 3 Chome (Central District 3) * Matsuo-Yokoshiba IC (Highway Interchange) * Matsuo * Yokoshiba * Iigura * Yokaichiba * Sosa City Hall * JR
Higata Station is a passenger railway station in the city of Asahi, Chiba Japan, operated by the East Japan Railway Company (JR East). Lines Higata Station is served by the Sōbu Main Line between Tokyo and , and is located 98.8 kilometers from the wester ...
* Asahi * Unakami * Iioka Health and Welfare Center * Iioka * Kousoku Yagi * Kousoku Obama * Kousoku Misakicho * Toshiba * Jinyacho


Roadways


National highways

* *


Prefectural roads


=Main artery roads

= * Chiba Prefectural Road 16, Sawara – Yōkaichiba Line * Chiba Prefectural Road 30, Iioka – Ichinomiya Line * Chiba Prefectural Road 45, Yōkaichiba – Yachimata Line * Chiba Prefectural Road 48, Yōkaichiba – Nosaka Line * Chiba Prefectural Road 49, Yōkaichiba – Sakae Line * Chiba Prefectural Road 74, Tako – Sasamoto Line


=General roads

= * Chiba Prefectural Road 104, Yokaichiba – Idono – Asahi Line * Chiba Prefectural Road 106, Yokaichiba – Sawara Line * Chiba Prefectural Road 109, Yokoshiba Depot – Yoshida Line * Chiba Prefectural Road 114, Yokaichiba – Yamada Line * Chiba Prefectural Road 122, Iioka – Katakai Line * Chiba Prefectural Road 149, Yōkaichiba – Fuma Line * Chiba Prefectural Road 212, Yōkaichiba Depot Line * Chiba Prefectural Road 299, Heiwa – Kyoko Line


=Farm road

= * Toso Region Farm Roads


Area highways, toll roads


=Choshi Renraku Road

= * Currently the above road is not within city limits, but according to plans, the Yōkaichiba IC (Interchange) is planned for construction. The plan is to extend the road from Yokoshiba-Hikari IC area toward the city of Choshi.


Places and events


Locations

* Oio Shrine which dates back to
Emperor Sujin , also known as in the ''Kojiki'', and or in the '' Nihon Shoki'' was the tenth Emperor of Japan. While Sujin is the first emperor whose existence historians widely accept, he is still referred to as a "legendary emperor" due to a lack of info ...
Era, Year 7 (258 AD) * Iidaka Temple (known locally as “Iidaka Danrin (ato)”) * Chōtoku Temple * Chōfuku Temple (in Kawamukai area) :* Shingon-Chisan, Buddhist Sect (Setsubun Buddhist Mass is held every new year) * Suka Eastern Orthodox Church


Exhibition and community areas

* Matsuyama Art Museum * Fureai Koen (Park)- Yōkaichiba :* Formally named the “Municipal and Agricultural Exchange Terminal Community Park of Yōkaichiba”, Sosa City established and controls this institution for the promotion of activity in local industry with the intention of exchange between the municipal and the agricultural parts of the city. * Horikawa-hama (Beach) Swimming Area :* At a shoreline of roughly 150m, this beach area's waves are calm compared to nearby Kujukuri Beach.


Festivals

* Odaka Hadaka Matsuri (early January) * Jinkumi Lion Dance (every January) * Yōkaichiba Bon Festival Dance * (Yaegaki Shrine) Gion Festival (every August 4 & 5) * Yokappe Festival (every October)


Notable people of Sōsa

* Kan Kase (former member, Japanese National Diet) * Takeo Chii (actor, local promoter) * Nobuko Sakuma (actress, fashion model) * Arekisanda Oryō (Comedian) *
Yumiko Kobayashi is a freelance Japanese voice actress from Chiba Prefecture. She was formerly affiliated with Arts Vision until August 2007. She made her voice acting debut as Mita in '' Kirara'' while still in college in 1998, and her first lead role was as Ken ...
(voice actress) * Shigeya Iijima (baseball player, Japan professional league) * Masaru Uno (baseball player, Japan professional league) *
Nichirō Nichirō (日朗, 1245–1320) was a Buddhist disciple of Nichiren, the nephew of Nisshō. Nichirō agreed with Nisshō's defense of Nichiren as a Tendai reformer. He founded a practice hall that became part of Ikegami Honmon-ji, the site of ...
(Buddhist prelate, Kamakura Era)


References


External links


Official Website
{{DEFAULTSORT:Sosa, Chiba Cities in Chiba Prefecture Populated coastal places in Japan Sōsa