Cucuteni () is a commune in
Iași County
Iași County () is a county (județ) of Romania, in Western Moldavia, with the administrative seat at Iași. It is the most populous county in Romania, after the Municipality of Bucharest (which has the same administrative level as that of a c ...
,
Western Moldavia
Moldavia ( ro, Moldova), also called Western Moldavia or Romanian Moldavia, is the historic and geographical part of the former Principality of Moldavia situated in eastern and north-eastern Romania. Until its union with Wallachia in 1859, the P ...
,
Romania
Romania ( ; ro, România ) is a country located at the crossroads of Central, Eastern, and Southeastern Europe. It borders Bulgaria to the south, Ukraine to the north, Hungary to the west, Serbia to the southwest, Moldova to the east, and ...
, with a population of 1,446 as of 2002. The commune is composed of four villages: Băiceni, Bărbătești, Cucuteni, and Săcărești.
It is located from the city of
Iași and from the town of
Târgu Frumos
Târgu Frumos (also spelled ''Tîrgu Frumos'', sometimes ''Târgul / Tîrgul Frumos''), ) is a town in Iași County, Western Moldavia, Romania. Eleven villages were administered by the town until 2004, when they were split off to form Balș, Cost ...
. Neighbouring villages and communes are
Todirești (to the north), Târgu Frumos and
Cotnari (to the east) and
Ruginoasa (to the west). The name of Cucuteni village is derived from the
Romanian
Romanian may refer to:
*anything of, from, or related to the country and nation of Romania
**Romanians, an ethnic group
**Romanian language, a Romance language
*** Romanian dialects, variants of the Romanian language
** Romanian cuisine, tradition ...
word "cucută", meaning ''
hemlock''.
The Cucuteni culture artifacts
![Dacian_Gold_Bracelet_at_the_National_Museum_of_Romanian_History_2011_-_2](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/62/Dacian_Gold_Bracelet_at_the_National_Museum_of_Romanian_History_2011_-_2.jpg)
A trove of ancient artifacts was discovered in Cucuteni in 1884. It was determined that these artifacts had been produced by an ancient people whose existence and culture had previously been unknown to modern scholars. Those scholars named the newly discovered ancient culture the
Cucuteni culture, after the name of the village in which artifacts of that culture had first been discovered.
In Cucuteni village there is an archeological museum displaying artifacts of the Cucuteni culture, as well as a church built in the 15th century during the rule of
Stephen III of Moldavia
Stephen or Steven is a common English first name. It is particularly significant to Christians, as it belonged to Saint Stephen ( grc-gre, Στέφανος ), an early disciple and deacon who, according to the Book of Acts, was stoned to death; ...
. The Archaeological Reserve of Cucuteni is under the direct coordination of
Moldavia's History Museum.
Natives
*
Ioan Arbore
*
Ghiță Moscu
*
Ilie Moscovici
Ilie B. Moscovici (also known as Tovilie; 28 November 1885 – 1 November 1943) was a Romanian socialist militant and journalist, one of the noted leaders of the Romanian Social Democratic Party (PSDR). A socialist since early youth and a party ...
*
Petru Poni
Petru Poni (4 January 1841 – 2 April 1925) was a Moldavian (later Romanian) chemist and mineralogist.
Born into a family of ''răzeși'' (free peasants) in Săcărești, Iași County, he attended primary school in Târgu Frumos. In 1852, he enr ...
Gallery
File:CucuteniSurroundings.JPG, Archaeological Reserve of Cucuteni surroundings
File:CucuteniDacianTombexterior.JPG, Dacian Tumular Tomb
File:CucuteniRoyalTumularDacianTomb.JPG,
File:CucuteniDacianTumularTomb.JPG, Dacian Tumular Tomb
File:MuzeuldinCucuteniVasCreamicPictat.JPG, Cucuteni Pottery
Legend
Cucuteni is the legendary place of birth of the legendary mathematician
Nicolas Bourbaki.
References
External links
Archaeological sites in Romania
Communes in Iași County
Localities in Western Moldavia
Archaeological type sites
{{Iași-geo-stub