Sêrxü County (; zh, t=石渠縣, s=石渠县), also known as Sershul, Dzachuka, Serxu, or Shiqu is a
county
A county is a geographic region of a country used for administrative or other purposesChambers Dictionary, L. Brookes (ed.), 2005, Chambers Harrap Publishers Ltd, Edinburgh in certain modern nations. The term is derived from the Old French ...
of the
Garzê Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture in the northwest of
Sichuan
Sichuan (; zh, c=, labels=no, ; zh, p=Sìchuān; alternatively romanized as Szechuan or Szechwan; formerly also referred to as "West China" or "Western China" by Protestant missions) is a province in Southwest China occupying most of the ...
Province, China, bordering
Qinghai
Qinghai (; alternately romanized as Tsinghai, Ch'inghai), also known as Kokonor, is a landlocked province in the northwest of the People's Republic of China. It is the fourth largest province of China by area and has the third smallest po ...
to the west and the
Tibet Autonomous Region
The Tibet Autonomous Region or Xizang Autonomous Region, often shortened to Tibet or Xizang, is a Provinces of China, province-level Autonomous regions of China, autonomous region of the China, People's Republic of China in Southwest China. I ...
to the southwest.
Geography
Serxu (sershul) County is situated at the northwest corner of Sichuan province, and is also the westernmost
county-level division of the province.
It is above km² et and mainly covered by grasslands. Average level above sea is 4,200 m.
It has an area of over 25,000 square kilometers and is predominantly covered by grasslands used for nomadic herding. The population is around 68,000, 96% of whom are ethnic Tibetan.
By the end of 1997, there was an estimated livestock population of 581,470. These were mainly yaks, sheep, goats, and horses, but there was a small number of pigs. The human population of Shiqu County was approximately 63,400, 96.8% of which were ethnic Tibetans. There were 49,100 herdsmen, representing 77.6% of the population.
Sershul District villages include: Ariksar, Bumser, Changma, Dezhongma, Dzagyel, Geming, Gotsa, Junyung, Jowo, Kabshi, Kilung, Kyewu, Sershul Gompa, Serxu Dzong, Shaksa, Tromsa Genma, Tseboum Soumdo, Tsemkhog, Ombo and Wathul.
Sershul District has several monasteries, including:
Ju Mohar,
Sershul Monastery
Sershul Monastery () is situated on the Tibetan Plateau at an elevation of . The Tibetan Buddhist monastery is located near Waxu township in Sêrxü County of the Garzê Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture of Sichuan Province, near where the borders o ...
,
Bumser Gonpo, Ariksar, Dzagyel, Changma, Trikar, Kabshi and Jowo; and the
Gsumge Mani Stone Castle
The Gsumge Mani Stone Castle, or Songge Mani-Sutra City ( zh, t=松格瑪尼石經城, s=松格玛尼石经城, first=t, p=Sōnggé mǎní shíjīngchéng, l=Gsumge Mani Stone Sutra City; also referred to as / ) is a massive complex built out of ...
, a religious complex built out of
mani stone
Mani stones are stone plates, rocks or pebbles inscribed with the six-syllabled mantra of Avalokiteshvara (''Om mani padme hum'', hence the name ''mani stone''), as a form of prayer in Tibetan Buddhism. The term mani stone may also be used to ...
tablets.
Demography
The population of the district was inhabitants in 1999.
[ National Population Statistics Materials by County and City - 1999 Period, ''in']
China County & City Population 1999, Harvard China Historical GIS
/ref>
There are about nomads in the district, i.e. 77,6% of the population.
Climate
References
External links
maps of Sershul County
*
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County Police Bureau
County News
photos of Sershul
County Justice Bureau
County Buddhism Academy
County Water Resources Bureau
County-level divisions of Sichuan
Populated places in the Garzê Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture
{{Sichuan-geo-stub