The systematic layout planning (SLP) - also referred to as site layout planning - is a
tool
A tool is an object that can extend an individual's ability to modify features of the surrounding environment or help them accomplish a particular task. Although many animals use simple tools, only human beings, whose use of stone tools dates ba ...
used to arrange a
workplace
A workplace is a location where someone works, for their employer or themselves, a place of employment. Such a place can range from a home office to a large office building or factory. For industrialized societies, the workplace is one of ...
in a
plant
Plants are predominantly Photosynthesis, photosynthetic eukaryotes of the Kingdom (biology), kingdom Plantae. Historically, the plant kingdom encompassed all living things that were not animals, and included algae and fungi; however, all curr ...
by locating areas with high frequency and logical relationships close to each other.
[Muther, R. (1984) ''Systematic layout planning'', Cahners Books] The
process
A process is a series or set of activities that interact to produce a result; it may occur once-only or be recurrent or periodic.
Things called a process include:
Business and management
*Business process, activities that produce a specific se ...
permits the quickest
material flow in processing the product at the lowest cost and least amount of handling. It is used in construction projects to optimize the location of temporary facilities (such as engineers' caravans, material storage, generators, etc.) during construction to minimize transportation, minimize cost, minimize travel time, and enhance safety.
Levels of plant layout design
There are four levels of detail in plant layout design,
#Site layout: shows how the building should be located in a proper way.
#Block layout: shows the sizes of departments in the buildings.
#Detailed layout: shows the arrangements of equipment and workstations in the departments.
#Workstation layout: shows the locations of every part of the workstation.
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Systematic Layout Planning
Industrial engineering