''Symphoromyia'' (meaning bane/blight fly in

Greek Greek may refer to: Greece Anything of, from, or related to Greece, a country in Southern Europe: *Greeks, an ethnic group. *Greek language, a branch of the Indo-European language family. **Proto-Greek language, the assumed last common ancestor ...

) is a

genus Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus com ...

predatory Predation is a biological interaction where one organism, the predator, kills and eats another organism, its prey. It is one of a family of common feeding behaviours that includes parasitism and micropredation (which usually do not kill th ...

snipe flies Rhagionidae or snipe flies are a small family of flies. They get their name from the similarity of their often prominent proboscis that looks like the beak of a snipe. Description Rhagionidae are medium-sized to large flies with slender bodies a ...

. Unusually for Rhagionids, some species of ''Symphoromyia'' are known to feed on

mammal Mammals () are a group of vertebrate animals constituting the class Mammalia (), characterized by the presence of mammary glands which in females produce milk for feeding (nursing) their young, a neocortex (a region of the brain), fur or ...

blood Blood is a body fluid in the circulatory system of humans and other vertebrates that delivers necessary substances such as nutrients and oxygen to the cells, and transports metabolic waste products away from those same cells. Blood in the c ...

, including human blood. ''Symphoromyia'' species are stout bodied flies from 4.5 to 9 mm and with a black, grey or gold

thorax The thorax or chest is a part of the anatomy of humans, mammals, and other tetrapod animals located between the neck and the abdomen. In insects, crustaceans, and the extinct trilobites, the thorax is one of the three main divisions of the cre ...

, and the

abdomen The abdomen (colloquially called the belly, tummy, midriff, tucky or stomach) is the part of the body between the thorax (chest) and pelvis, in humans and in other vertebrates. The abdomen is the front part of the abdominal segment of the torso. ...

is coloured grey, black, or both black and yellow, black terminating with yellow, to completely yellow. The wings are

hyaline A hyaline substance is one with a glassy appearance. The word is derived from el, ὑάλινος, translit=hyálinos, lit=transparent, and el, ὕαλος, translit=hýalos, lit=crystal, glass, label=none. Histopathology Hyaline cartilage is ...

or lightly infuscate.

Species

*''

Symphoromyia algens ''Symphoromyia'' (meaning bane/blight fly in Greek) is a genus of predatory snipe flies. Unusually for Rhagionids, some species of ''Symphoromyia'' are known to feed on mammal blood, including human blood. ''Symphoromyia'' species are stout bodie ...

'' Leonard, 1931 *'' Symphoromyia atripes''

Bigot Discrimination is the act of making unjustified distinctions between people based on the groups, classes, or other categories to which they belong or are perceived to belong. People may be discriminated on the basis of race, gender, age, relig ...

, 1887 *'' Symphoromyia barbata''

Aldrich Aldrich may refer to: Places United States *Aldrich, Alabama, unincorporated community *Aldrich, Minnesota, city *Aldrich Township, Wadena County, Minnesota *Aldrich, Missouri, village People *Aldrich (surname), a surname (including a list of pe ...

, 1915 *'' Symphoromyia cervivora'' Turner & Chillcott, 1973 *'' Symphoromyia cinerea''

Johnson Johnson is a surname of Anglo-Norman origin meaning "Son of John". It is the second most common in the United States and 154th most common in the world. As a common family name in Scotland, Johnson is occasionally a variation of ''Johnston'', a ...

, 1903 *''

Symphoromyia clerci ''Symphoromyia'' (meaning bane/blight fly in Greek) is a genus of predatory snipe flies. Unusually for Rhagionids, some species of ''Symphoromyia'' are known to feed on mammal blood, including human blood. ''Symphoromyia'' species are stout bodie ...

'' Ngô-Muller & Nel, 2020 *'' Symphoromyia crassicornis'' (

Panzer This article deals with the tanks (german: panzer) serving in the German Army (''Deutsches Heer'') throughout history, such as the World War I tanks of the Imperial German Army, the interwar and World War II tanks of the Nazi German Wehrmacht, ...

, 1808) *''

Symphoromyia cruenta ''Symphoromyia'' (meaning bane/blight fly in Greek) is a genus of predatory snipe flies. Unusually for Rhagionids, some species of ''Symphoromyia'' are known to feed on mammal blood, including human blood. ''Symphoromyia'' species are stout bodie ...

Coquillett Daniel William Coquillett (23 January 1856, Pleasant Valley, Ill. – 7 July 1911 Atlantic City, New Jersey) was an American entomologist who specialised in Diptera. He wrote a revision of the dipterous family Therevidae and many other scientifi ...

, 1894 *''

Symphoromyia currani ''Symphoromyia'' (meaning bane/blight fly in Greek) is a genus of predatory snipe flies. Unusually for Rhagionids, some species of ''Symphoromyia'' are known to feed on mammal blood, including human blood. ''Symphoromyia'' species are stout bodi ...

'' Leonard, 1931 *'' Symphoromyia evecta'' (Meunier, 1910) *'' Symphoromyia examinata'' (Meunier, 1910) *'' Symphoromyia exigua'' (Meunier, 1910) *'' Symphoromyia fulvipes''

, 1887 *'' Symphoromyia hirta''

, 1897 *'' Symphoromyia immaculata'' ( Meigen, 1804) *'' Symphoromyia inconspicua'' Turner & Chillcott, 1973 *'' Symphoromyia incorrupta'' Yang, Yang & Nagatomi, 1997 *'' Symphoromyia inquisitor''

, 1915 *'' Symphoromyia johnsoni''

, 1894 *'' Symphoromyia kincaidi''

, 1915 *'' Symphoromyia limata''

, 1894 *'' Symphoromyia liupanshana'' Yang, Dong & Zhang, 2016 *'' Symphoromyia marginata'' Théobald, 1937 *'' Symphoromyia melaena'' ( Meigen, 1820) *'' Symphoromyia montana''

, 1915 *'' Symphoromyia nana'' Turner & Chillcott, 1973 *'' Symphoromyia nigripilosa'' Yang, Dong & Zhang, 2016 *'' Symphoromyia pachyceras'' Williston, 1886 *'' Symphoromyia pallipilosa'' Yang, Dong & Zhang, 2016 *'' Symphoromyia pilosa''

, 1915 *'' Symphoromyia plagens'' Williston, 1886 *'' Symphoromyia pleuralis'' Curran, 1930 *'' Symphoromyia plumbea''

, 1915 *'' Symphoromyia pullata''

, 1894 *'' Symphoromyia sackeni''

, 1915 *'' Symphoromyia securifera''

, 1904 *'' Symphoromyia sinensis'' Yang & Yang, 1997 *'' Symphoromyia spitzeri'' Chvála, 1983 *'' Symphoromyia subtrita''

Cockerell Cockerell is a surname, and may refer to: People *Allan Cockerell (1891–1975), New Zealand soldier and politician * Catherine Cockerell Cobb (1903–1995), British jeweler, silversmith, daughter of Douglas *Charles Robert Cockerell (1788–1863), ...

, 1911 *'' Symphoromyia succini'' Paramonov, 1938 *'' Symphoromyia tertiarica'' Paramonov, 1938 *'' Symphoromyia trivittata''

, 1887 *'' Symphoromyia trucis''

, 1894 *'' Symphoromyia truncata'' Turner, 1973 *'' Symphoromyia varicornis'' ( Loew, 1872)

References

{{Taxonbar, from=Q7661707 Rhagionidae Brachycera genera Diptera of Asia Diptera of North America Diptera of Europe Taxa named by Georg Ritter von Frauenfeld