Marmora's warbler (''Curruca sarda'') is a
typical warbler in the ''
Sylviidae'' family. The specific ''sarda'' is a
Latin feminine form for a person from
Sardinia.
It breeds on
Mediterranean islands, typically including
Corsica
Corsica ( , Upper , Southern ; it, Corsica; ; french: Corse ; lij, Còrsega; sc, Còssiga) is an island in the Mediterranean Sea and one of the 18 regions of France. It is the fourth-largest island in the Mediterranean and lies southeast of ...
and Sardinia. The smaller
Balearic Islands
The Balearic Islands ( es, Islas Baleares ; or ca, Illes Balears ) are an archipelago in the Balearic Sea, near the eastern coast of the Iberian Peninsula. The archipelago is an autonomous community and a province of Spain; its capital is ...
bird is increasingly given specific status as
Balearic warbler
Balearic warbler (''Curruca balearica'') is a typical warbler, genus ''Curruca''. It is endemic to the Balearic Islands, apart from Menorca. It groups with the Marmora's warbler, Tristram's warbler and the Dartford warbler (Helbig 2001, Jønsson ...
, ''Curruca balearica''. These two seem to form a
superspecies which in turn groups with
Tristram's warbler and the
Dartford warbler.
[Jønsson, Knud A. and Fjeldså, Jon (2006): A phylogenetic supertree of oscine passerine birds (Aves: Passeri). '' Zool. Scripta'' 35(2): 149–186. ] They are generally resident but some birds
migrate
Migration, migratory, or migrate may refer to: Human migration
* Human migration, physical movement by humans from one region to another
** International migration, when peoples cross state boundaries and stay in the host state for some minimum le ...
south to winter in north
Africa. They are rare vagrants to northern and western
Europe.
These are small, long tailed, large-headed birds, overall very similar to their close relatives in the Dartford warbler group. Marmora's warblers are grey above and below, lacking the brick-red underparts of the Dartford warbler. Adult males have darker patches on the forehead and between the eye and the pointed bill. The legs and iris are red. The song is a fast rattle. Immature birds can be confused with young Dartford warblers, which are also grey below, but Marmora's have a paler throat. Their iris is dark.
These small
passerine birds are found in open country with thorny bushes and heather. 3-5 eggs are laid in a nest in a bush. Like most
warbler
Various Passeriformes (perching birds) are commonly referred to as warblers. They are not necessarily closely related to one another, but share some characteristics, such as being fairly small, vocal, and insectivorous.
Sylvioid warblers
Th ...
s, they are insectivorous.
This bird is named after the Italian naturalist
Alberto della Marmora
Alberto Ferrero La Marmora (or Della Marmora; 7 April 1789 – 18 March 1863) was an Italian soldier and naturalist. He was elder brother to Alessandro Ferrero La Marmora, soldier and founder of the Bersaglieri, and to Alfonso Ferrero La Marmora ...
.
References
External links
{{Taxonbar, from=Q110257519, from2=Q283931
Marmora's warbler
Birds of Southern Europe
Fauna of Corsica
Fauna of Sardinia
Birds of North Africa
Marmora's warbler