Sylvestre Ossiala
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Sylvestre Ossiala is a Congolese politician. A specialist in the
oil An oil is any nonpolar chemical substance that is composed primarily of hydrocarbons and is hydrophobic (does not mix with water) & lipophilic (mixes with other oils). Oils are usually flammable and surface active. Most oils are unsaturated ...
industry, he was a Deputy in the
National Assembly of Congo-Brazzaville The National Assembly (french: Assemblée nationale) is the lower house of the bicameral Parliament of the Republic of the Congo. It has 151 members, elected for five-year terms in single-seat constituencies. Colonial elections * 1946–47 ...
from 2002 to 2017. He was also the Second Vice-President of the National Assembly from 2012 to 2017.


Political career

Ossiala studied in
France France (), officially the French Republic ( ), is a country primarily located in Western Europe. It also comprises of Overseas France, overseas regions and territories in the Americas and the Atlantic Ocean, Atlantic, Pacific Ocean, Pac ...
in the 1980s, receiving a degree in management science from the
University of Caen The University of Caen Normandy (French: ''Université de Caen Normandie''), also known as Unicaen, is a public university in Caen, France. History The institution was founded in 1432 by John of Lancaster, 1st Duke of Bedford, the first rector ...
in 1987 and a degree in petroleum management from the French Petroleum Institute in 1988. He wrote a thesis on the "Optimal production and pricing strategy for oil-exporting countries" (''Stratégie optimale de production et de prix pour les pays exportateurs d'hydrocarbures''). Ossiala worked in the oil industry as part of the budget and control department of Bouygues Offshore from 1990 to 1992 and then as part of the accounting and law department of
ARCO ARCO ( ) is a brand of gasoline stations currently owned by Marathon Petroleum after BP sold its rights. BP commercializes the brand in Northern California, Oregon and Washington, while Marathon has rights for the rest of the United States an ...
from 1992 to 1993."Qui est il ?"
, Sylvestre Ossiala website (accessed 6 June 2010) .
During the presidency of
Pascal Lissouba Pascal Lissouba (15 November 1931 – 24 August 2020) was a Congolese politician who was the first democratically elected President of the Republic of the Congo and served from 31 August 1992 until 25 October 1997. He was overthrown by the form ...
, Ossiala was appointed as High Commissioner of Hydrocarbons in 1993. He remained in that post until 1994; subsequently he was Economy, Revenue, and Contracts Adviser at the Ministry of Hydrocarbons from 1994 to 2002. In the May 2002 parliamentary election, Ossiala stood as the candidate of the Rally for Democracy and the Republic (RDR) for the third constituency of Talangaï, a district of
Brazzaville Brazzaville (, kg, Kintamo, Nkuna, Kintambo, Ntamo, Mavula, Tandala, Mfwa, Mfua; Teke: ''M'fa'', ''Mfaa'', ''Mfa'', ''Mfoa''Roman Adrian Cybriwsky, ''Capital Cities around the World: An Encyclopedia of Geography, History, and Culture'', ABC-CLI ...
. The RDR was part of the
United Democratic Forces The United Democratic Forces ( bg, Обединени Демократични Сили, ОДС/ODS) were a center-right electoral alliance in Bulgaria, led by the Union of Democratic Forces. Members of the coalition 1997 * Union of Democrati ...
(FDU), a grouping of parties supporting President
Denis Sassou Nguesso Denis Sassou Nguesso (born 23 November 1943) is a Congolese politician and former military officer. He became president of the Republic of the Congo in 1997. He served a previous term as president from 1979 to 1992. During his first period as p ...
."Sylvestre Ossiala et Albert Symphorien Mboussa (FDU) commentent leur victoire"
''Les Dépêches de Brazzaville'', 1 July 2002 .
Ossiala won the seat in the second round of voting, held in June 2002. He credited his victory to "the contract of loyality I signed with voters" and "the simplicity of my speeches and my actions" and noted that he had avoided "personal invective" when campaigning. In the National Assembly, Ossiala joined the Economy and Finance Commission. Much of Ossiala's 2002 campaign centered around the training and employment of young people. Later in 2002, the Talangaï Development Agency began working to implement Ossiala's campaign promises by training young people to do various jobs. In line with his campaign promises, he also initiated construction of a bridge in Talangaï in October 2002, both to improve mobility in the district and to provide employment. Meeting with constituents on 20 June 2003, Ossiala discussed the work of the National Assembly's second ordinary session. When discussing decentralization laws, he said that it was important for local communities to become more self-sufficient in managing their problems, rather than relying on the central government for help. Ossiala's constituents raised complaints related to health and educational infrastructure, as well as the availability of drinking water. Ossiala replied that the central government and the municipal government would try to address those problems. He also inaugurated the bridge. Acting on another campaign promise, he delivered 250,000 CFA francs, along with school supplies, to the Liberté primary school in Talangaï on 7 January 2004. While continuing his work in the National Assembly, Ossiala began teaching a course on issues related to the oil industry at Brazzaville's
Marien Ngouabi University Marien Ngouabi University (French: ''Université Marien Ngouabi'', UMNG) is the only state-funded university in the Republic of Congo. It is located in the capital of Brazzaville. History The University of Brazzaville was founded on 4 December 1971 ...
in 2005.


Activities since 2007

After the RDR went into opposition, Ossiala quit the party and then joined the ruling
Congolese Labour Party The Congolese Party of Labour (french: Parti congolais du travail, PCT) is the ruling party of the Republic of the Congo. Founded in 1969 by Marien Ngouabi, it was originally a pro-Soviet, Marxism–Leninism, Marxist–Leninist vanguard party w ...
(PCT) a few months before the June 2007 parliamentary election. In that election, he stood for re-election to the National Assembly as the PCT candidate for the third constituency of Talangaï. He placed first in the first round, receiving 38.09% of the vote, but because he fell short of a majority he had to face the second place candidate— Oko Gantsebe, an independent candidate—in a second round. Ossiala won the seat in the second round, held in August 2007, with 61.30% of the vote. Shortly after the National Assembly began meeting for its new parliamentary term, Ossiala was designated as one of 26 members of an ''ad hoc'' commission that was assigned the task of reviewing the National Assembly's internal and financial regulations on 5 September 2007. Ossiala led the commission's work, chairing its five-member executive bureau. When that preliminary work was complete, Ossiala was elected as President of the National Assembly's Economy and Finance Commission on 18 September 2007. In July 2009, Ossiala launched an initiative to finance small, individual projects for about 500 young people in his constituency through monthly payment installments. As a supporter of President
Denis Sassou Nguesso Denis Sassou Nguesso (born 23 November 1943) is a Congolese politician and former military officer. He became president of the Republic of the Congo in 1997. He served a previous term as president from 1979 to 1992. During his first period as p ...
, Ossiala launched an organization called the Ossiala Dynamic for the Future Path (''Dynamique Ossiala pour le Chemin d'avenir'') while visiting his constituents on 6 May 2010. The organization was intended to serve as a discussion forum for residents of Brazzaville quarters 63 and 66 regarding Sassou Nguesso's Future Path (''chemin d'avenir'') development program. According to Ossiala, the broader purpose of the organization was to encourage people "to change their mentality, to have faith in the future and to have hope". On the same occasion, he donated generators, televisions, and freezers to some constituents, while also promising to set up two giant television screens so his constituents could watch the June 2010
World Cup A world cup is a global sporting competition in which the participant entities – usually international teams or individuals representing their countries – compete for the title of world champion. The event most associated with the concept i ...
in
South Africa South Africa, officially the Republic of South Africa (RSA), is the southernmost country in Africa. It is bounded to the south by of coastline that stretch along the South Atlantic and Indian Oceans; to the north by the neighbouring countri ...
. At the PCT's Sixth Extraordinary Congress, held in July 2011, Ossiala was elected to the PCT's 471-member Central Committee. In the July 2012 parliamentary election, Ossiala was re-elected to the National Assembly as the PCT candidate in the third constituency of Talangaï; he won the seat in the first round of voting,"Résultats du premier tour des élections législatives 2012"
''La Semaine Africaine'', 24 July 2012 .
receiving 65.95% of the vote. Thanking his constituents for their continued support, Ossiala distributed the meat of three oxen to supporters, saying that the act of sharing symbolized the victory he shared with his constituents. When the National Assembly began meeting for its new parliamentary term, the deputies elected Ossiala as Second Vice-President of the National Assembly on 5 September 2012. ''The Economic Action of Denis Sassou Nguesso: Strength and Weakness'' (''L'action économique de Denis Sassou N'Guesso: force et faiblesse''), a book written by Ossiala about the various development plans conducted during Sassou Nguesso's time in office, was published in 2013. For the July 2017 parliamentary election, Ossiala was replaced by Pierre Obambi as the PCT candidate in the third constituency of Talangaï."Elections législatives : Le P.c.t a sorti la liste de ses candidats et les surprises ne manquent pas"
''La Semaine Africaine'', 10 June 2017 .


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Ossiala, Sylvestre Living people University of Caen Normandy alumni Members of the National Assembly (Republic of the Congo) Year of birth missing (living people)