Syllogae minores (i.e. "minor collections") is a term used in literature to describe small collections of Greek
epigrams, which are part of the so-called ''
Greek Anthology
The ''Greek Anthology'' ( la, Anthologia Graeca) is a collection of poems, mostly epigrams, that span the Classical and Byzantine periods of Greek literature. Most of the material of the ''Greek Anthology'' comes from two manuscripts, the ''Pa ...
'', the collection of Greek epigrams. The term "Syllogae" comes from the Greek word "Συλλογαί" (collections), while the term "minores" (minor) is used to distinguish them from the large and important collections of ''
Palatine Anthology'' and the ''
Anthology of Planudes
The ''Anthology of Planudes'' (also called ''Planudean Anthology'', in Latin ''Anthologia Planudea'' or sometimes in Greek ''Ἀνθολογία διαφόρων ἐπιγραμμάτων'' ("Anthology of various epigrams"), from the first line of ...
''. Some of these collections are important because of the epigrams which contain some not found in any of the other collections, while others are highly dependent on known sources, mainly of the Anthology of Planudes.
Collections
The following collections are part of "Syllogae minores" (the abbreviation Syll. is used for the word Sylloge – from the Greek word Συλλογή which means collection):
[Francesca Maltomini, Tradizione antologica dell'epigramma greco. Le Sillogi Minori di età bizantina e umanistica. (Pleiadi 9.), Rome: Edizioni di Storia e Letteratura, 2008, ][Asclepíades de Samos, epigramas y fragmentos: estudio introductorio, revisión del texto, traducción y comentario, Luis Arturo Guichard, 2004](_blank)
p. 96
*Sylloge S (known as ''
Sylloge Parisina''): 118 epigrams, Paris. Suppl. 352, 13th century (published by Cramer, An. Par. 4.365), also in abridged form in Par. gr. 1630 (mid 14th century)
*Sylloge L (Laurentiana): 169 epigrams, by
Maximus Planudes (about 1280, 20 years before the edition of
his Anthology). Saved in various manuscripts in abridged editions. In its fullest form it is found in codex Laur. 32.16 (
autograph by Maximus Planudes).
*Sylloge E, also mentioned in the past as
Sylloge Euphemiana
Sylloge, from the Ancient Greek συλλογή ("collection"), is a compilation of documents or data. In particular the term may refer to:
* Sylloge Nummorum Graecorum, a project publishing collections of ancient Greek coins
* Sylloge of Coins of ...
, named after the person to whom two poems of the collection were dedicated to, 82 epigrams, three manuscripts (16th century): Codex Parisinus 2720 (published by Schneidewin, at Progymn. in Anth. Gr. Goettingen 1855), is the main source. The other two manuscripts are Parisinus 1773 and Laur. 57.29 (published by Stadtmueller) and are dependent from the first codex (Paris. 27270).
*Sylloge Σ
π: 58 epigrams written on the blank pages of ''
Palatine Anthology'' (in the beginning, at the end and in some intermediate pages). The content of this collection is to a large extent the same as that of Syll.E.
* Appendix B.-V. or ABV (), 56 (or 54) erotic epigrams, transmitted via three manuscripts: Vat. Barb. gr. 123, Vat. gr. 240 and Par. Suppl. gr. 1199 (16th century), (published by L. Sternbach, Anth. Plan. Appendix Barberino-Vaticana (Leipsig 1890)
[Anthologiae Planudeae Appendix Barberino-Vaticana Recensuit Sternbach Leo. Leipzig, Teubner: 1890.]an
* Sylloge I, contains 17 epigrams found in codex Vat. Pal. gr. 128 (first half of the 15th century)
* Sylloge H, five manuscripts which have a total of 24 epigrams. In each manuscript there is a different number of epigrams.
* Sylloge S contains 121 epigrams. It is found together with Syll. E in codex Par. gr. 1773, and in Laur. 57.29.
* Sylloge T, with 45 epigrams found in Vindobonensis Phil. gr. 311 (late 15th century)
* Sylloge F, fifty-two epigrams: Laurentianus Gr. 91 sup. 8 ff. 1–6 (16th century) (systematically identical to the corresponding epigrams of the Anthology of Planudes)
* Sylloge O, 31 epigrams by the ''Anthology of Planudes'' found in Laur. 32.50 (15th–16th centuries)
* Sylloge K, 19
or 24
epigrams (20 exist in the ''Palatine Anthology'' and the ''Anthology of Planudes'', one in the ''Anthology of Planudes'' and three which do not exist in any of the two), based on the ''Anthology of Planudes'', from manuscripts: Laurentianus Gr. 59.44 ff. 235–239 and Marc. gr. XI.15 and Vat. gr. 1404
* Sylloge G, 33 epigrams also found in the ''Anthology of Planudes'', found in Code Par. Suppl. gr. 455 (15th–16th centuries)
Bibliography
*Francesca Maltomini, Tradizione antologica dell'epigramma greco. Le Sillogi Minori di età bizantina e umanistica. (Pleiadi 9.), Rome: Edizioni di Storia e Letteratura, 2008, .
Further bibliography
*''The Greek anthology : from Meleager to Planudes'', Alan Cameron, Oxford : Clarendon Press ; New York : Oxford University Press, 1993, chapt. VII. The Syllogae Minores
References
{{Reflist
Greek Anthology