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Mohammedali Shihab Thangal (4 May 1936 – 1 August 2009), known with the honorific prefix Sayed, was an Indian community leader, Islamic scholar and politician from Kerala. He is sometimes regarded as "the most important Mappila leader" of modern Kerala.
Born in the Yemeni-origin sayyid ( thangal) Pukkoya family of Panakkad,Miller, Roland E., ''Mappila Muslim Culture''. New York, State University of New York Press, 2015. pp. 115, 268-69. Shihab Thangal also functioned as the president of the Kerala state committee of the Indian Union Muslim League (1975 - 2009).
According to historian Roland Miller, "'wisely and sensitively, he led Muslims through the landmines of state politics for over three decades. He also led the way into cordial relationships with members of other religious communities".
Shihab Thangal died on 1 August 2009 following a cardiac arrest.
Biography - Shihab Thangal (Malayala Manorama)
{{DEFAULTSORT:Shihab Thangal, Panakkad Sayed Mohammedali 1936 births 2009 deaths Malayali politicians Mappilas People from Malappuram Cairo University alumni Islam in Kerala Al-Azhar University alumni Indian Union Muslim League politicians Kerala Sunni-Shafi'i scholars Indian Sunni Muslims
Early life and education
Shihab Thangal was born as the eldest son of P. M. S. A. Pukkoya Thangal, of the Pukkoya family of Panakkad, on 4 May 1936. His siblings were Umerali Shihab Thangal, Hyderali Shihab Thangal, Sadiq Ali Shihab Thangal, Abbasali Shihab Thangal. Shihab Thangal had his primary education at Panakkad and at M. M. High School, Kozhikode (matriculation). He also had his initial Islamic education at the traditional 'dars' at Tirur and Kananchery.Higher education in Egypt
In 1958, Shihab Thangal left for Egypt for further studies and obtained his master's degree in Arabic Literature fromAl-Azhar University
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in 1961. He continued his studies in Cairo University and pursued a Doctorate in Arabic Literature and Philosophy
Philosophy (from , ) is the systematized study of general and fundamental questions, such as those about existence, reason, knowledge, values, mind, and language. Such questions are often posed as problems to be studied or resolved. Some ...
in 1966.
Shihab Thangal was well versed in English and French. He was also known for his enthusiasm for Sufi-poetry. On return to Kerala, the thangal married Sharifa Fatima Beevi, daughter of Sayed Bafaqy Thangal.
Public life
Shihab Thangal became the president of the Kerala state committee of Indian Union Muslim League after his father Pukkoya Thangal's death in 1975. He remained president until his own death in 2009. Shihab Thangal is distinctly remembered for his role in preserving communal harmony in Kerala (at the most tense times like demolition of Babur's Mosque in 1992). Shihab Thangal was also qadi to hundreds of 'mahals' in Kerala. He was the president of numerous educational institutions such as Jamia Nooriya, which were managed by the Samastha. He was behind the proposal to start another campus ofAligarh Muslim University
Aligarh Muslim University (abbreviated as AMU) is a Public University, public Central University (India), central university in Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh, India, which was originally established by Sir Syed Ahmad Khan as the Muhammadan Anglo-Orie ...
in Kerala.
Shihab Thangal died on 1 August 2009 following a cardiac arrest.
See also
* Sadiq Ali Shihab Thangal * Indian Union Muslim LeagueReferences
External links
Biography - Shihab Thangal (Malayala Manorama)
{{DEFAULTSORT:Shihab Thangal, Panakkad Sayed Mohammedali 1936 births 2009 deaths Malayali politicians Mappilas People from Malappuram Cairo University alumni Islam in Kerala Al-Azhar University alumni Indian Union Muslim League politicians Kerala Sunni-Shafi'i scholars Indian Sunni Muslims