Syed Mohammed Saeed Raza (1890 – 1963) was a Muslim professor and scholar.
Early life and family
Raza was born in
Desna, Bihar
Desna is a very old village located on the banks of the River Jerain in Nalanda district of Bihar state in India. It is approximately 2 miles (1 Kos (unit), Kos) from Asthawan and 10 miles from Bihar Sharif.
History
Desna was a Saadat village. ...
, a village . He belonged to a family of scholars and well-educated landowners. His father, Hakim Syed Liaqat Hussian s/o Mir Baqir Sher s/o Mir Azmat Ali was an Unani physician. His cousin,
Syed Sulaiman Nadvi
Syed Sulaiman Nadvi (—; 22 November 1884 – 22 November 1953) was a Pakistani historian, writer and scholar of Islam. He co-authored ''Sirat-un-Nabi'' and wrote ''Khutbat-e-Madras''.prophet Muhammed
Muhammad ( ar, مُحَمَّد; 570 – 8 June 632 CE) was an Arab religious, social, and political leader and the founder of Islam. According to Islamic doctrine, he was a prophet divinely inspired to preach and confirm the monoth ...
. His other cousin, Najeeb Asharf Nadvi s/o Syed Mohammad s/o Mir Hashim Sher s/o Mir Azmat Ali, was also a historian and writer. Raza graduated from
Darul-uloom Nadwatul Ulama
Darul Uloom Nadwatul Ulama (translated as, House of Knowledge and Assembly of Scholars University) is an Islamic seminary in Lucknow, India. It was established by the Nadwatul Ulama, a council of Muslim scholars, on 26 September 1898.
This edu ...
, one of the major Islamic schools on the Indian subcontinent.
Academic career
Raza join the staff of
St. Xavier's College, Mumbai
St. Xavier's College is a private, Catholic, autonomous higher education institution run by the
Bombay Province of the Society of Jesus in Mumbai, Maharashtra, India. It was founded by the Jesuits on January 2, 1869. The college is aff ...
Arabic
Arabic (, ' ; , ' or ) is a Semitic languages, Semitic language spoken primarily across the Arab world.Semitic languages: an international handbook / edited by Stefan Weninger; in collaboration with Geoffrey Khan, Michael P. Streck, Janet C ...
and
Persian language
Persian (), also known by its endonym Farsi (, ', ), is a Western Iranian language belonging to the Iranian branch of the Indo-Iranian subdivision of the Indo-European languages. Persian is a pluricentric language predominantly spoken and ...
departments. From 1938 to 1942, Urdu was a subject at the undergraduate level. Knowing the importance of Urdu as a language of culture and integration, the authorities made arrangements for the honours course in Urdu.
The Urdu Literary Society was established in 1944 with the object of propagating the study of the Urdu language and literature, and as such it also founded the St. Xavier's Urdu Gold Medals in 1950 for the Bachelor of Arts and Inter Arts Examinations. Raza also helped found the S. M. Saeed Raza Scholarship for college-level students.
Raza taught many famous scholars, poets and teachers during his tenure at St. Xavier's College, Mumbai. He retired from the college in 1955. After retirement, he settled back to his village, occupying his time with social work for the development of the village. He died in Desna in 1963.
Further reading
* Ek Aur Mashriqi Kutub Khana by Abdul Qavi Desnavi, Publisher, Jamiat Tulba, Desna.
* Mataihiyat (Autobiography by Abdul Qavi Desnavi).
* Bombai Se Bhopal Tek by Abdul Qavi Desnavi.