Background
Syed Husin Ali was born in Batu Pahat, Johor, on 23 September 1936. Syed Husin Ali's parents were of royal lineage from the Indonesian Sultanate of Siak. He had three older step-siblings and three younger siblings including the activist/politician Syed Hamid Ali who was formerly head of PKR’s Batu Pahat division. He completed his primary and secondary school education in Batu Pahat, before going on to obtain a B.A. Hons as well as an M.A. from the University of Malaya (UM) and a Ph.D. (Social Anthropology) from the London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE) in the 1960s.Author and academic
As an author and academic Syed Husin has written and edited approximately 20 books. Among them include The Malays: Their Problems and Future, Poverty and Landlessness in Kelantan, Two Faces: Detention Without Trial, Syed Husin Ali: Memoirs of a Political Struggle, The Malay Rulers: Regression and Reform, Ethnic Relations in Malaysia: Harmony and Conflict and A People's History of Malaysia. As a scholar, he has constantly stressed the need to revisit Malaysia's official history, which he said is very often about individuals and groups in the elite strata of society. He believes that there is also an alternative history that needs to be explored which tells of the struggle of the common man. He became a British Academy Visiting Fellow, at Cambridge University in 2005. Internationally, he has also been a member of the International Mission to Investigate Genocide in Bangkok, the Panel of Judges for the People’s Tribunal on Industrial and Environmental Threats in Bhopal, India, and the International Investigation into Deportees in Sri Lanka.Political activism
While a student, he became the president of the Universiti Malaya Malay Language Society and was also secretary-general of the joint Committee of student groups - GPMS-UMSU-NUSSU. Along with his housemate and fellow progressive intellectual Kassim Ahmad, Syed Husin was influenced by the Malay left-wing leaders Dr Burhanuddin Helmi, Ishak Hj Muhammad (Pak Sako) and Ahmad Boestamam. He joined the Parti Rakyat Malaysia while also serving as an academic and along with Kassim, was part of the team of young leaders that re-branded the party as Parti Sosialis Rakyat Malaysia (Malaysian People's Socialist Party) in the late 1960s.Detention without trial
In 1974, Syed Husin was detained without trial under the Internal Security Act (ISA) following protests by farmers in Baling and students in Kuala Lumpur. He was tortured and asked to confess to being an agent of the Communist Party of Malaya. He was also asked to implicate members of the Malaysian government but Syed Husin declined to provide his interrogators with a false confession. During the initial stages of his detention in both the police lockup and at the notorious Kamunting camp, Syed Husin was often housed with then student leader Anwar Ibrahim, who later became Malaysia's deputy prime minister. He was detained without trial for six years and released in 1980. In the 1980s, PSRM was much in the wilderness particularly after Kassim left the party to join Umno. Syed Husin and lawyer Abdul Razak Ahmad were among the key figures who kept the party alive at this time.Election contests
In 1990, he was elected as the president of Parti Rakyat Malaysia, which was rebranding once again at the time and dropped the 'socialist' tag from its name. As a result, he was asked to leave his job as a professor in the department of anthropology and sociology at the Universiti of Malaya. The university used the 1975 amendments to the University and University Colleges Act that barred lecturers and students from active party politics to force him out of academic life. He took optional retirement having served as a member of the teaching staff for nearly 28 years, which included the six years' detention without trial. Syed Husin contested three General Elections but lost in each. In 1990, he contested the Batu (Kuala Lumpur federal constituency) under the Parti Rakyat Malaysia banner as part of the Gagasan Rakyat coalition. He garnered 25,259 votes (40.13 percent) losing by 11,387 votes to Barisan Nasional's Alexander Lee Yu Lung. In 1995 and 1999, he ran in thePersonal life
He was married to Sabariah Abdullah, who died in 2013. The couple had three children. His son Muhammad Ali Syed Husin (spelled Hussein) is an academic at the Borneo Marine Research Institute, Universiti Malaysia Sabah.Bibliography
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Syed Husin Ali 1936 births Living people Members of the Dewan Negara Malaysian socialists Parti Rakyat Malaysia politicians People's Justice Party (Malaysia) politicians 21st-century Malaysian politicians